Chii acho, ayo mhando

Lyrics - ichi ndechimwe zvikuru mabhuku Genres. In shanduro kubva mushoko rechiGiriki iri rinoreva chiridzwa - mbira. Izvi imhaka yokuti munyika yekare vadetembi vakaimba nhetembo yake pasi manzwi nembira, uye kwete kuverenga. Tsanangura kwavari yakaitwa chokushandisa ichi.

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zvinotaurwa acho, unofanira kuenzanisa nayo nevamwe vaviri genera mabhuku: mutambo uye yakakura. Epic, kusiyana, anotiudza pamusoro upenyu hwevanhu, pamusoro zviitiko zvichiitika kwaari. Drama anoratidza muupenyu uye nezviito gamba, ndiko kuti, chaizvoizvo, kuratidzwa chigadzirwa. The Lyrics uyewo inoratidza pfungwa, manzwiro uye nokufarisa gamba, kwete zvose, asi avo kuti anokonzerwa dzakananga ezvinhu muupenyu chete. Rinozivisa nyika yake yomukati uye nokudaro rinobvumira muverengi kufungidzira ezvinhu akaita zvakaitika izvo zvinorondedzerwa ne munyori.

Pasinei Kupfupika, conciseness pamusoro wokufananidzira mabasa, ine zvose zvaidiwa yokufananidzira, unyanzvi kufungisisa upenyu: ingano vanzwe generality, individualization, ukoshi chedzidzo. Chinobatsira kunzwisisa muudzame chii acho. Kungotaurawo nhetembo kuonekwa nechido kutaura manzwiro zviri zvakawanda chairwo zvakaitika muna imwe lyrical. Individualization kunoratidza kushanda chaiko, manzwiro vararame wacho. ingano chaikosha kuripo kuti kupararira anosangana hwokufananidzira chenhau nguva nayo mupenyu, ayo ichikosha. Kukosha kwedzidzo wokufananidzira mabasa ndiwo mufananidzo zvakaitika kuti kuratidza upenyu muchiedza yemamiriro dzidziso.

Saka, kuti tinzwisise zvakakwana izvo acho, kuongorora kukosha kwayo kunoita mufananidzo lyrical gamba iri chigadzirwa. It kazhinji rikaitika muverengi imwe pfungwa pashure pokuverenga hapana mumwe, asi ane vanoverengeka nhetembo Nyanduri, kana kunyange nani - nenhumbi dzayo okugadzira zvinhu.

Nharo kuti nhetembo kwakadaro, hazvibviri tisingatauri ayo chinokosha - the chedetembo. Uyu mutemo unoti kuchiitwa chero rwayo. Lyrical mabasa vakapfeka chedetembo, zvakakwana kutaura rinoreva siyana dzevanhu kutaura, wake mukaguta.

Lyrics mhando vari dzinounzwa pamusoro pfungwa inotsigira kuti kupatsanura. Saka, zviri nhetembo kusiyanisa mashoko landscape, rudo, etc. youzivi.

Uyezve, kubva kare pane marudzi anotevera ari mabhuku azvo: chevarwere rwiyo, imwe elegy, madrigal stanzas, eclogue, epigram, imwe epitaph.

Somuenzaniso, ari madrigal. Pakutanga zvakanga rwiyo mufudzikadzi rine runyararo kugutsikana asi zvishoma nezvishoma rakavapo kuva nhetembo, sezvamakaropafadzwa jokingly kupiwa riite zvakanaka cho munhu dzakasvikwa munyori inoreva. The vadetembi vari mushakabvu rechi18 - kwezana remakore rechi19 achiri kunyora madrigals wakatizve achibva chimiro vagamuchirwa pamazuva akare.

On chevafundisi idyl kana zvakadai nhetembo mhando iyi, sezvo eclogue. Kakawanda, detembo zvakanyorwa muchimiro nhaurirano duku. Kazhinji, akaiswa pachikuva, achiperekedzwa mumhanzi nokutamba zvakakodzera.

Elegy - detembo, azere kusuruvara. Ivo vanowanikwa mashoko orwiyo Western Europe uye Russia kusvikira mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. Vakanyora M. Yu. Lermontov, A. S. Pushkin, VA Zhukovsky.

Pakati rakasiyana-siyana nhetembo satirical epigram inomira. Mune rimwe detembo duku rine kusekwa munhu. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga shoko vaGiriki vekare inonzi akanyorwa pamusoro nechigadziko, chifananidzo, ndiro uye temberi. Kunyora epigrams unoratidzwa uye vadetembi ano.

Mazita chete marudzi aya mashoko uye mabhuku Greece yekare.