Dambudziko Goethe kuti "Faust." pfupiso

Vanoda zvose rakavanzika nomunhu kashoma kupera. Kunyange kana usingabvumirani kufungawo mubvunzo kutenda mavari asinganzwisisiki nyaya dzinonakidza zvikuru. Nyaya emakore-refu kuvapo upenyu panyika kwakadaro vadurura zvikuru, uye mumwe wavo rakanyorwa Johann Volfgangom Gete - "Faust". Pfupiso yebhuku yakakurumbira nenjodzi vakawanda ndikuisei kubudikidza nyaya.

It chinotanga lyrical basa kudzidziswa, umo mudetembi anoyeuka nokuonga zvose shamwari dzako, hama vadiwa, kunyange vaya havachisiri vapenyu. Next wouya chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo sumo, umo vatatu - Comic mutambi, mudetembi uye mutungamiriri yemitambo - pane nharo pamusoro unyanzvi. Uye, pakupedzisira, tinowana kuti chaizvo hungiso njodzi "Faust". Pfupiso kwechikuva yainzi "Tsamba kuDenga" inotiudza kuti Mwari uye Mephistopheles gakava pamusoro zvakanaka uye zvakaipa pakati pavanhu. Mwari ari kuedza nemuvengi wake abvume kuti panyika zvinhu zvose zvakanaka kwazvo uye anoshamisa, vose vanhu vane wakazvipira uye vanoteerera. Asi Mephistopheles haribvumirani pamwe ichi. Mwari anotikoka kuti nharo pamusoro mweya Faust - pundit uye ake kushingaira, tsvinda nhapwa. Mephistopheles anobvuma, anoda chaizvo kuratidza Ishe kuti chero, kunyange mweya chitsvene, vakakwanisa nomuedzo.

Saka, kuti bheji iri akagumisa, uye Mephistopheles, akaburuka achibva kudenga panyika, zvinoitika matema poodle uye asungwe Faust, uyo akanga achifamba napakati guta mutevedzeri wake Wagner. Kutora imbwa mumba, musayendisiti anotanga mabasa ake ose, asi pakarepo poodle vakatanga "Ridzai sefuro" vakadzokera Mephistopheles. Faust (pfupiso haana kuzivisa mashoko ose) kuungudza, asi mupasa anomuudza ndiani uye kuti chii chinangwa yasvika. Anotanga nzira dzose kunyengera Aesculapius zvinofadza siyana muupenyu, asi akaramba akatsunga. Zvisinei, rokunyengedza Mephistopheles anovimbisa kumuratidza mufaro zvokuti Faust nyore anopenyerwa. Scientist, kuva nechokwadi chokuti hapana hazvibviri kumushamisa, vakabvuma kusaina chibvumirano, iyo anoita kupa mweya wake kuti Mephistopheles pakarepo kamwe kumubvunza kumisa nguva. Mephistopheles ndiko, maererano chibvumirano ichi, anosungirwa kushumira nenzira dzose musayendisiti kuita chero chido chacho uye kuita zvose kuti aiti, kusvikira nguva kusvikira vacho vaiita shoko: "! Rega kanguva, uri wakanaka"

The chibvumirano chakanga nemasaini ropa. Next, pfupiso "Faust" anomiswa pamusoro musayendisiti kuziva Gretchen. Nemhaka Mephistopheles chiremba akava mudiki kubudikidza sezvandaigona 30 makore, uye saka musikana ane makore 15 okuberekwa zvachose aimuda nomwoyo wose. Faust zvakare akabatidza chido wake, asi yakanga iri rudo uye kutungamirira mamwe dambudziko. Gretchen kumhanya miganhu iri misi dzenyu nevadiwa ose usiku lulls mai vake. Asi kunyange izvi haiponesi musikana kubva nyadzi; guta rizere runyerekupe yaisvika munzeve yake mukoma.

Faust (Muchidimbu, tichifunga inoratidza chete huru zano) nebanga Valentine, pokumukanda kuuraya, nokuti achiva hanzvadzi yake. Asi zvino ari kumirira zvikuru zvinouraya mhirizhonga, uye anotiza achibuda muguta. Gretchen ari netsaona Chepfu amai akarara mushonga waizoita. Akaberekwa mwanasikana Faust raMwari, iye drowns murwizi kuti vadzivise makuhwa evanhu. Asi vanhu vane refu wose anoziva, uye musikana, vakapiswa ari mhombwe uye mhondi kujeri, apo kuenda kupenga. Faust awana wake uye zvabudiswa, asi Gretchen haadi kumhanya naro. Iye haagoni kuregerera pachake nokuda kwezvaakaita uye rwaizoda kufa kurwadziwa pane kugara mutoro yakadaro mune zvokunamata. Chakadaro mhinduro, Mwari anokanganwira wake uye anomutora kuti mweya wake kudenga.

Mumakore chitsauko Faust (pfupiso haasi kukwanisa zvakazara kubudisa zvose manzwiro) zvakare inova akwegura uye anonzwa kuti aizofa nokukurumidza. Uyezve, akanga ari bofu. Asi akanga kunyange panguva ino ndinoda kuvaka dhamu raizoparidzwa kuparadzaniswa mugungwa munda uko aizosika inofara, akabudirira mamiriro. Iye achifungidzira pachena kuti nyika uye akati yenhamo mutsara, ndokufira. Asi Mephistopheles haagoni kutora mweya wake kubva vatumwa kudenga nendege uye retook kubva madhimoni.