Torkel Knutsson Monument: tsanangudzo uye nepikicha shongwe

Kuedza nyorazve nhoroondo kana kundoviga zvimwe zvinhu zvayo kuti kumhanyira pakaunda kusvika rave dzematongerwe, kwagara atora. Panguva iyoyo isu akasatendera vanhu chete, asiwo sezvivako. Kakawanda nerokuparadzwa pazvivako, kusanganisira avo romubati kukosha, yakatangwa nezviremera panguva dzakasiyana-siyana mumatunhu muSoviet munguva. Izvi zvinosanganisira shongwe uye Torkel Knutsson (Viborg). Akamira kwemakore 40 asati akwegura muguta horo, uye ipapo zvakafanana kutanga kuunganidza guruva mudura zvaiita mabasa muguta, uye gare gare - muimba yepasi pasi neshongwe Old Olaf.

Ndiani ari Torkel Knutsson

Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kuti tione kuti ndiani aiva munhu aiva shongwe pakati Vyborg. Saka, asingazivikanwi kuti vakawanda vokuRussia zita Torkel Knutsson akapfeka yokukunda Swedish, uyo anopfuura 15 makore aitonga nyika nokuda kwamambo kuduku Birger Magnusson. Uyezve, akanga ane basa ubatanidzwe nedanho zvechiKristu of Finns uye Karelians mukupera remakore rechi13, muna 1293 akavamba Vyborg Castle.

prehistory

Pfungwa kuzomisa shongwe Torkel Knutsson muna Vyborg pakutanga pamuviri murongedzeri Jakob Arenberg. Akanga mubasa kudzorerwa wenhare uye aiva kudanana maonero nhoroondo kuvapo Swedish munzvimbo. Mukutanga 1880s, iye akavingwa nomuvezi Ville Valgren vaida mirairo. Arenberg refu vachida kumisa shongwe muvambi Vyborg uye akavimbisa kuti kufunga nezvazvo. Pakupera 1884 mune mabhuku rinoyamura chiitiko rakarongwa, panguva iyo akakwanisa kuunganidza mavanga 300 kuti pakuvaka shongwe. Panguva iyoyowo akatora Arenberg kusununguka chinja nzvimbo uye kugadzirira. Zvichakadai, muenzaniso chivezwa pakati Swedish yokukunda wokutanga akaratidza kukodzera, uye Valgrenu vaifanira wechipiri, inoda mari itsva. Asi matambudziko huru dzaiva mberi, sezvo zvikazooneka kuti pfungwa kuzomisa shongwe Torkel Knutsson haana kufanana uto commandant pamusoro Vyborg - Major General M. L. Duhoninu, uye gavhuna - the Count Fyodor Heydens.

Kuita gadzira

Pasina rezinesi unokubvumira hwokugadza shongwe muna Viborg Torkel Knutsson, Vanyori vachiri vakatanga kushanda kwayo pakusikwa. Kunyanya Valgren akaenda Paris, uko mumisangano yake muna 1888, yakabereka chitarisiko bronzed purasita. Mukupera yechirimo, akaendeswa kuna Vyborg uye hwakaratidza muguta Museum, yakashongedzwa chiratidzo "Knight."

Monument Torkel Knutsson: nhoroondo yokusika

Mukutanga 1890, chikumbiro kudare akamiririra Jakobho vyborgtsev Arenberg, akarambwa. Uyezve, Alexander III chirevo wairambidza kushandisa Public Zvivako "pasina youmambo mvumo zvakumbirwa." Zvisinei, nyaya haina kugumira ipapo, sezvo paiva zvinhu zviviri: dzomunharaunda mishonga Johann of Tsveygberg akarayira asati afa, 167,000 Finnish mucherechedzo kushongedzwa Vyborg, uye paiva yaifamba 1905, pashure iyo vakuru vave vachiteerera yakawanda zvinodiwa chavagari muganhu kumatunhu umambo. Somugumisiro, Nicholas II akabvuma gadzira pamusoro shongwe Knutsson uye akapa mvumo yokugadza nayo. Panguva iyo Municipality rave dzinounzwa zviuru 30 mavanga kubva mari ikazopiwa guta riri Kudzingwa iri shongwe kuParis.

Muna 1908, yakanga basa iri kuvandudzika kwenzvimbo, pawakanga ndaizvipira kumisa munhu Knutsson. Rakanga rakagadzirwa girenayiti nechigadziko, munyori chirongwa iyo yaiva yakakurumbira modernist mapurani Karl Segerstad.

kuwanikidza

The mhemberero kwakaitika musi waSeptember 21, 1908 kupemberera zuva Swedish. Nenzira, nezuva iroro riri Market Square pamusoro Helsinki rakavambwa mumwe muvezi Valgren - Havis Amanda.

Nhau kuti Vyborg shongwe Torkel Knutsson, akanga ambiguously nokugamuchirwa Russian vanhu. enyika dzakawanda uye mauto vaiona zvaigumbura chokwadi rikaisa shongwe munhu ropa Russian uye simba wakasimwa tsika Swedish. Zvisinei, "mashoko Finnish pepanhau" rakabudiswa imwe nyaya, uyo munyori akataura kuti Knutsson akarwa hondo Novgorod Republic. Maererano munyori, yakanga isina ukama kuna Russian Empire, izvo nyore hariko. Mukuwedzera, vamiririri Finnish uye Swedish pachena zvamatonga kutaura kuti shongwe Torkel Knutsson dzakaitika, kwakabatana Castle nzvimbo uye hazvinei nechokuita enyika.

gakava iri waitwa Nicholas II kugamuchira "Solomonic" mhinduro. Saka muna Viborg padombo, izvo waioneka wenhare, yakavambwa Marshal, shongwe Peter Mukuru.

dismantling

In yokutanga yezana 40-ies wekupedzisira remakore somugumisiro rechiuto chiito Vyborg kakawanda vakapfuura paruoko kuisa. Pasinei neizvi, shongwe Torkel Knutsson (ona tsanangudzo. Below) kusvikira 1948 akagara pamusoro wayo nechigadziko uye vasina kukuvara.

Zviri achiri kwete pachena chii matunhu neminisiparati masimba Vyborg chaitadzisa shongwe dzaro muvambi. We chete kuziva kuti rimwe zuva, ari pakati 1948, rakaitwa kudana murayiro kukurukurirana rechiuto, uyo akanga amire panhare. Munguva runhare kukurukurirana, mauto akakumbira kubvisa shongwe Torkel Knutsson, pikicha izvo kwemakore akawanda akashongedza postcards akatuma vagari nehama muSweden uye mumaguta ose Russian Empire. Handling vakasara seisingapindurwi, uye mumwe usiku, masoja tambo rake pamutsipa zvidimbu mukuru uye jerks akabvarura kubva nechigadziko. Somugumisiro, mashoko shongwe akanga atambura zvakakomba kukuvara, uye akanga ari mudura Vyborg utilities. Pashure pemakore 30 vakazvitsaurira yomunzvimbo miziyamu akawana yendarira nhamba Knutsson, asi asati kuisa panzvimbo yayo haina asvika, uye ane makore anopfuura 10 Raichengetwa yepasi wenhare.

kupora

Chete muna 1991, Torkel Knutsson monument muna Viborg (Address:. Ba Old Town Hall) akatanga kudzorera, uye magadzirirwo itsva yepakutanga pamusoro nechigadziko yakanga yakagadzirwa. 2 Makore akazotevera, vachikudza 700th gore wenhare nzvimbo, shongwe akanga chakashama tichitarisa uye akava chikuru kushongedzwa guta zvakare.

tsananguro

The Monument ane nani mwero saizi, asi anotarisa zvinoorora zvakakwana.

Marshal Knutsson muhondo ngowani pamire yakakwirira girenayiti nechigadziko, chiso Castle chake. rworudyi rwake anonzwisisa munondo uye ugokandwa padivi. Muruoko rwake rworuboshwe Muruvoko nhoo kwakadonha kuti hudyu mativi chimiro. On kwayo pamusoro ane ruyamuro mufananidzo ane heraldic shumba. The mufananidzo ane Kutarira kukunda uye aiteerera zvizere mutengi Yakoba Arenberga, aida zvombo uye jousting unhu zvose zvakaiswa ishiri zvakarurama sezvinobvira.

Zvino kuti munoziva kuti Torkel Knutsson, ane shongwe hunofanira yaiungana of Old Town Hall muna Viborg, uye iye unenge uchida kuona kana ikaramba munzvimbo idzi.