Volgograd nharaunda: zvicherwa deposits

Rich mu zvicherwa Volgograd mudunhu. nharaunda iyi Russian ane mukana mukuru kukura chicherwa zvekuvaka chawo, vakawanda siyana zviwanikwa. Basic zvokuvakisa, izvo mudura yomukatikati, namafuta gasi, magnesium uye potassium munyu, yakatsvuka zvinhu nokuda simbi indasitiri.

Mahydrocarbon

Mahydrocarbon akawanda ari mundima Volgograd nharaunda. Zvicherwa vanowanikwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira kugadzira zvinhu mafuta.

Total munzvimbo dzakadziuka 93 minda, izvo 63 vari Parizvino ari kukura. Gore negore, nharaunda anogamuchira pamusoro matani mamiriyoni nehafu mafuta matatu.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti inenge-muzvitatu maviri zvose yeHydrocarbon reserves pamusana deposits zvitsva. Inenge ose mafuta anobudiswa munharaunda, iyo mari kupfuura nzira - tsime.

peat

Mining kuvhiyiwa muna Volgograd nharaunda iri kuitwa munyika mudunhu. guru peat deposits dzave zvakawanikwa kuchamhembe-kumadokero: kunyanya Alexeyev, Mikhailovsky, Uryupinsky nharaunda. The peat deposits iri pedyo floodplains yorwizi.

Yaipedzerwa deposits dzakadaro akaenzana 16. More muna 12 (projected) peat kungava vaizotibata zviitiko. Kupfuura fungidzira uye dhipoziti guru rinonzi Tryasinovskie Alder. Riri makiromita mashomanene kubva muguta Serafimovich.

Peat ari kushingaira kushandiswa indasitiri nokuda kugadzirwa Organic uye Organic-chicherwa fetiraiza. It is chakafanira mune zvokurima, rinoshandiswawo sezvo nemarara mumapurazi uye mumatura, unonyatsokodzera kudziyisa edzimba uye zvivako zvebhizimisi.

Non-esimbi zvicherwa

Kuti zvakanakisisa kunzwisisa chii zvicherwa mined muna Volgograd nharaunda, zvakakwana kuverenga nyaya ino nokungwarira. Nokushingaira kuva kugadzirwa mbishi zvokuvakisa kugadzirwa zvokuvakisa. Kazhinji ichi Russian munharaunda akawana carbonate matombo. Vanogona kushandiswa kuwana madota, kongiri kana chivakwa marara.

Relief uye zvicherwa zviri Volgograd nharaunda kuti pave yakawanda jecha. Zvino, akavapindurawo, rinokosha mune maindasitiri kugadzirwa silica zvidhina, uye vazhinji chivakwa wemisanganiswa uye mhinduro. Pano pane ivhu, chiri anodiwa pagadzirwe zvedongo nezvidhinha.

Non-esimbi zvicherwa mined muna Volgograd nharaunda, basa 50 chete Akaongorora deposits. Zvisinei, chete 5 vavo anoshandiswa. Vamwe chete marezinesi kana kugadzirira kukura.

Remasangano deposits izvi vari siyana remunharaunda centre, uyewo Nicholas uye Uryupinsky nharaunda. Zvichida rinonyatsooneka Matura riri Sredneakhtubinsky Svetloyarsky uye makanzuru. Nokuda yakawanda pakugadzira zvinhu, kukudziridza kugadzirwa zvedongo nezvidhinha. miti sere ushande munharaunda nharaunda.

rakawedzerwa ivhu uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa.

Rakawedzerwa ivhu Zvinowanzoitikawo zvikuru Volgograd mudunhu. Zvicherwa zvinoshandiswa sezvo uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. mu kongiri zvigadzirwa, uye sezvo kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye mumakomba siyana.

Keramzita yakawanda nokuda vakawandisa nevhu matombo pano, ndivo yakatsvuka mashoko ayo kugadzirwa. Rakawedzerwa ivhu mbishi zvinhu mined musango gumi. Yaipedzerwa reserves vanofungidzirwa vangasvika 37 zviuru cubic metres.

minda avo, izvo ishande nhasi, vakagadzirira kupa nharaunda iyi mbishi zvokuvakisa rinotevera chikamu zana. Mune remangwana kuwanikwa deposits matsva. Kanenge pane prerequisites zvose.

yakapwanyika ibwe

Sandstones uye limestones zvinoshandiswa sezvo dzinongoitika ibwe zvokuvakisa muna Volgograd mudunhu. Zvicherwa vekirasi iyi inoshandiswa kugadzira vanonetseka ibwe uye marara.

Twi marara hunodiwa kongiri kugadzirwa. Yakapwanyika aitakurei vanenge 20 Akaongorora yamabwe. All muminda izvi zvose, umo mari zvicherwa vanofungidzirwa panguva muindasitiri scale, anopfuura 100. Panguva iyoyo vachiongorora hafu chete. Izvi,-zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu - sandstone, uye vamwe - nokuti carbonate matombo. Maererano nenyanzvi, minda izvi zvinopfuura hafu chiuru cubic metres kubva mbishi zvinhu. Vazhinji vari Zhirnovsky, Kletskaya Frolovsky uye makanzuru. Ndiyo apo mukuru kugadzirwa rinoitwa.

Carbonate-simende mbishi zvinhu

Kutaura zvicherwa chii muna Volgograd nharaunda, tisingatauri carbonate esimende mbishi zvinhu.

The hwaro hwayo kugadzirwa ari muminda mana, kushandisa reraimu, mumwe 12 vari deposits ose nesuko. Akaongorora reserves zviviri chete mumaruwa pakati Volgograd nharaunda (Frolovsky uye Ilovlinsky) zvinofungidzirwa matani mamiriyoni 90 panguva. All muminda izvi zvose, Chokwadi, zvakawanda. Vazhinji vavo chete kuti pachena.

Vamwe Vanodzidza kunyange nharo kuti Volgograd nharaunda anomudzora zvinhu maererano kuwana carbonate simende mbishi zvinhu. Saka kuti pagadzirwe kwesuko acharamba kukudziridza pano.

simende

Volgograd dunhu - mumwe kumatunhu Russian, hunokonzera zvikuru esimende. Saka unorema chivakwa zvinhu iri kusimbiswa rimwe chirimwa, inova Mikhailovka. Nokuti simende inodiwa pakutanga zvinhu zvakadai loam uye nesuko. Ivo pamwe Sebryakovsky munda.

Panguva reserves esimende mbishi zvinhu mudunhu zviwande. Muzviuru mamiriyoni ematani, izvo zvinenge 90% anoiswa pamusoro Sebryakovsky munda.

High vade uye siliceous pakugadzira zvinhu, kunonzi mumidziyo. It anogadzirwa Olhovyskom, Kamyshinsky uye Dubovsky nharaunda muminda dzakawanda. Total matura Zvisaririra - anenge mashanu uye cubic metres mamiriyoni hafu, uye pane dzichiri vanzika basa.

Iva nechokwadi kuti kutaura pamusoro deposits ose That bentonite.

Inobatsira chicherwa mvura

Pari Volgograd nharaunda 6 kwokurangana apo vanhuwo chicherwa mvura ane balneotherapy ukoshi. Izvozvo zvakanaka yakasimbiswa kuti vari kuporesa, nhaka hunorapa kana chokudzivirira ehupfumi.

Nharaunda yave akachera matsime mhando mbiri zvicherwa: rehydrogen sulfide uye chloride-sulfate.

Rehydrogen sulphide chicherwa matsime Anonyanyowanika inobva mukati netsoka kubva yokuzororera "Kachalin" riri Ilovlinsky District. The utano dzisina aigara kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva zvose pamusoro mudunhu uye kunyange kubva kumatunhu pedyo.

Mineral matsime ari mhando wechipiri (chloride-sulfate) Akaongorora pamusoro shanu kuchirapa pevhu manyuko: Gornopolyansky, Ermanovsky, Dubovskii, uye Sebryakovsky Ergeninsky.

The yokupedzisira anozivikanwa kweanenge makore 200. Munzvimbo dzakapoteredza vakaronga rokutanga chicherwa plesieroorde muRussia. Uye mvura panobva Ergeninskogo kokutanga munyika yedu ndokutanga bottling. It riri muna Kirov yeRwizi Volgograd nharaunda, pedyo nomusha Merry danda.

Saka, tinogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti Volgograd nharaunda akapfuma zvicherwa. Pasakurumidza anopfuura rimwe gumi.