Vanopemberera sei Krisimasi muRussia? Krisimasi muRussia: tsika netsika

Usiku kubva pamusi wechitanhatu kubva munaJanuary kusvikira wechinomwe kunouya yeKrisimasi yeOrthodox. Russia ine nyika yakasiyana-siyana iyo inenge makumi manomwe kubva muzana yevatendi vari maOrthodox vaKristu. Muzororo rino rakasviba, mabheji anofadza ari kurira kumativi ose ehurumende, mhuri dzinounganidza pamwe patafura yemabiko, uye misangano yaMwari inofadza inoitika mumachechi ose. Vatendi veOrthodox vose vanorumbidza kuberekwa kwaJesu Kristu nhasi, vachiyeuka tsika dzeTesitamende Itsva. Krisimasi ndiyo hove yepakutanga muRussia.

Krisimasi muRussia, tsika uye tsika

Munhu wose anoziva chokwadi chezvakaitika kare kuti pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri chechi muRussia yakaramba kutamira kune imwe karenda yaGregory, ichisiya kalendari yeJulian. Ndicho chikonzero makamende eChechi yeRussian Orthodox akasiyana nevamwe vaKristu. Kusiyana kwemazuva gumi nematatu. Nenzira, kupemberera kwekuzvarwa kwaKristu muRussia kwakasiyana chaizvo nezvakafanana kune dzimwe nyika dzechiKristu. Saka vanopemberera Sei Krisimasi muRussia?

Nhoroondo yezororo

Kusvika iye zvino, nyika iyo tsika yakafanana inodzivirirwa - kupemberera Krisimasi haisi yemakumi maviri nemashanu yeDecember, uye, seyendenderi yeJulian inotarisirwa , musi waJanuary 7, kwete zvikuru.

Zvinonakidza kuti nhasi Krisimasi ndiyo hove inokosha kupfuura dzose kumadokero enyika. Asi zvinongoramba zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwekushanduka kwekushandurwa kwemhemberero iyi kubva kune zvekunamata kune zvenyika. Kune imwe nyika iyi ikozvino yakafananidzirwa negore idzva, iyo, nenzira, inoratidzwa muEurope zvakanyanya zvishoma. Izvi hazvisizvo neRussia, uye kune tsananguro inonzwisisika.

Vanopemberera sei Krisimasi muRussia? Inotanga nenhau pamusoro penguva yeSoviet munhoroondo yenyika yedu. Sezvo vauya kumasimba, vasingatendi Mwari-Bolshevik vakarairwa kuti vabvise kubva kumashandi ekushanda mazororo eOrthodox. Yakagara kubva kwavari chete dzimwe tsika. Muenzaniso wakajeka ndiwo muti weKisimusi, wakarambidzwa kwenguva yakareba, asi nepakati pezana remakore rakashandiswa seSegore Idzva. Uye nyeredzi yeBhetrehema pamusoro pemayera manomwe pamusoro payo yakashandurwa ikava nyeredzi yeSoviet shanu-yakananga.

Krisimasi mumazuva edu

Vanopemberera Krisimasi muRussia nhasi sei? Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet nyika, hapana kuchinja kukuru kwakaitika. Gore Idzva rave riri remazororo anodikamwa akawanda evanhu veRussia, asi Krisimasi inopemberera kune vashomanana, kunyanya vatendi veOrthodox. Kana iwe uchibvunza mubvunzo uyu: "Ndeipi kupi kunopemberera Krisimasi muRussia?", Zvino mhinduro yacho iri pachena: pamba, mumhuri, nokuti iyi ndiyo nguva yezororo yemhuri chete.

Zviratidzo

Nenzira, mamwe matambudziko neyekupemberera Krisimasi aripo kwete munyika yedu chete, zvisinei, tinofanira kubhadhara hurumende kuhurumende, nhamba yechinomwe munaJanuary izuva rinosvitsa kubva mugore regumi nemapfumbamwe nerimwe chete. Asi vagari vemunharaunda yeEgypt - maCopts, uye vanogara munyika muno mamiriyoni gumi, uye ivowo vaKristu, kwenguva yakareba havana kuwana mukana wokupemberera zuva rino. Pfungwa dzezviremera zvaive nyore: vazhinji vevagari veEgipita vaMuslim. Mune zviuru zviviri chete zvitatu mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja, ikozvino Krisimasi ndiyo imba yezororo mumusha wevaFarao.

Kunyanya zvakaoma mamiriro ezvinhu muLatvia, nokuti pane makumi mana kubva muzana yevanhu vanotaura chiRussia, kunze kwezvo, vazhinji vavo ndivo Orthodox kana Old Believers. Zvinoshamisa kuti vamiriri vehurumende mugore rimwe zviuru zviviri vakaramba kuita zuva iri zuva rega.

Icho chinomiririra chaizvo kuti Krisimasi inopembererwa muRussia, tsika uye tsika dzakanyatsozivikanwa. Semuenzaniso, vatendi vose vasati vapemberera kazhinji vanofanira kuchengeta kutsanya kwemazuva makumi mana. Tichaona kuti kufara sei Krisimasi muRussia mazuva ano. Uye zvakafanira kutanga kubva pakutanga.

Krisimasi yeOrthodox muRussia inosanganisira mazuva mashanu asati apera, pamwe chete nemitambo mitanhatu. Yechitanhatu yaJanuary inowanzonzi eve yezororo, kana kuti yeKrisimasi. Ndizvo zvino kutsanya kunowedzera, iwe unogona kudya chingwa chete nemvura.

Krisimasi yeOrthodox muRussia? Vatendi veOrthodox vanoshuva kutemberi kubva manheru. Icho chiripo icho mhemberero yemitambo inoitwa, yakadai seRoyal Clock, nziyo dzeuporofita, uye rwiyo rwechechi. Uye izvi zvose ndezvekukudzwa kwekuzvarwa kweMuponesi.

MuRussia nhasi nezve makumi manomwe kubva muzana yevatendi vose vanozviona seOrthodox. Ndicho chikonzero usiku huno musati Krisimasi makereke echiKristu azere nevatendi. Nenzira, vapurotesitendi dzimwe nguva vanobatana navo.

Zororo iri harisi kutarisa Europe nenzira imwe chete, nokuti Krisimasi inopembererwa muRussia musi we7 january. Mutungamiriri weMoscow pachake ari kuita basa raMwari musi iwoyo, iro iro rinoparadzirwa mumitambo yeTV. Icho chaibatanidza zvakawanda zvevashanduri vemitambo yemitemo, vezvematongerwo enyika, pamwe chete nemutungamiriri wenyika.

Iyi tsika

Pakupemberera Krisimasi muRussia, iyo yakashambadzirwa kudya ndeyekutya - iyo ipurasiti ine uchi uye poppy, inofananidzira kutenda uye upenyu husingaperi.

Uye paKrisimasi, inowanzoita "carol" - iyi ndiyo imwe yemitambo yeKrisimasi, apo varume nevakadzi vaduku vanoverengeka (vana) vanoenda kumadzimai emuvakidzani uye vanoimba vadzidzisi ve "carols", nziyo dzine mazano akanaka ekubudirira, utano mune ramangwana. Nokuda kweizvi mauto anovabata (pie, masipi, zvimwe zvezvokudya), vanopiwa mari shoma.

Uye vechidiki vanopemberera Krisimasi muRussia sei? Krisimasi inosvika kusvika pagumi nemapfumbamwe January (nhasi uno unonzi "Kubhabhatidzwa"). Zvakanaka, semagariro, panguva ino, madzimai maduku vanoda kumutengesa chikomba. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzenjodzi dzakadaro, tinopa chete avo vanozivikanwa uye vanozivikanwa.

Wax

Iwe unofanirwa kusungunusa yakisi mumudziyo unokosha, ndokudururira mukaka mundiro ugoisa pasuo reimba. Dzorerai wax mumukaka. Munhu akafananidzwa anofanira kuumbwa kubva mumakisi, zvakakodzera kutarisa. Chinhu chekutanga chinotaridzika kwauri ndeyekupedzisira kwako. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe waifunga kuti iyo yakisi yakafanana neyemuchinjikwa, zvinoreva kuti pane zvirwere mukati mako kana munhu wako wepedyo. Uye kana yakaita seruva, saka gore rino iwe uchava nemuchato kana kungowana mudiwa. Kana iwe ukaona munhu, zvino izvi ndizvo zvinoonekwa neshamwari itsva. Uye kana iwe ukaona mhuka, ipapo, pane kudaro, iwe uchatungamirira muvengi. Kana yakisi yakagadzira mapapiro, zvinoenda kumugwagwa wakareba, uye kana iwe ukaisa pasi nyeredzi, iyo inofara.

The Ring

Vasikana vanoda kuziva chiitiko chavo vanofanira kuisa rhete, hunk yechingwa pasi, uye hokore (unogona hove, iwe unogona kubata). Zvose izvi zvinofanira kuvharwa netauro, saka mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuzviputira kaviri, obva atora chikwereti uye abudise kune avo uye kuti chii chaive. Mhete yacho inoreva kuroorana ne fashionista, chingwa - kuroorana nemurume akapfuma, uye hokore - hupenyu nevarombo.

Shoe

Uyu ndiwo rudzi rwakakurumbira zvikuru rwehupfumi hunotaura. Apo kupemberera Krisimasi muRussia, musikana wechidiki anofanira kubvisa shangu kubva parutsoka rwake rworuboshwe ndokurukanda kubva pasuo, achiedza kuona kuti acharara neiyo. Kana chigunwe cheshuga chichitarisa kune suwo, zvino gore rino musikana haazoroori kana zvakadaro. Anogara mumba mavabereki vake. Uye kana shangu iri kutarisa mune imwe nzira, ipapo unofanirwa kugadzirira kumirira kutambisa.

Uye izvi zvingori zvishomanana zvemhando yeKrisimasi inofadza-kutaura, chaizvoizvo, urongwa hunogona kuva hwakawandisa. Chinhu chikuru ndechokubata nekufanotaura nekuseka uye kwete kutora mamiriro ezvakanaka kune mwoyo.

Kazhinji, zororo iri rakanyatsojeka, kufara uye kufara. Chechi yeKrisimasi, kutaurira ruzivo, zvokudya zvinonaka mushure mekutsanya kwenguva refu, kuchema kwemahombekombe ezororo pamusoro peguta ... Regai gore idzva uye tifarirwe zvakare, asi kugadzirwa kwechando cheKrisimusi mangwanani kune vazhinji vanotakura zvinoreva zvitsvene uye zvinoreva. Muzuva rino - iyo yose inozivikanwa yeRussia tsika.