Ulan-Ude ndiro guta guru reBuryatia. Cities of Buryatia

I Republic of Buryatia inyaya yeRussian Federation. Guta reBuryatia ndiro Ulan-Ude. Iyi nyika yakafuma mumutsika wayo uye nhoroondo. Tsika mbiri dzakapindirana pano: Yurope neEast, imwe neimwe inoshamisa uye inoshamisa. Nyika yeBuryatia inoyeuka nguva dzehukuru hukuru hweHunnu, varwi veGenghis Khan, vaCossacks avo vaidzivirira miganhu yeTranskaikalia. Pane imwe Buryatia yaiva chikamu cheMongolia, saka tsika yei nyika ino yakava chikamu chinokosha chevanhu veBuryat. Iyo inoyeuka yekare, haina kubva kunze, asi yakava chikamu chezvino.

Geography

Buryatia iri pamhenderekedzo yekumabvazuva kweLake Baikal, mumoyo weAsia. Muvakidzani wekumaodzanyemba weRepublic is Mongolia. Kubvira kuchamhembe, Buryatia mhiri kumativi eIrkutsk, Tuva inobatana nechekumadokero, uye Transbaikal nzvimbo kumabvazuva. Nharaunda yeRipublic is about 351,000 square kilometers. Nzvimbo yeBuryatia yakasiyana. Pano pane nzvimbo dzose dzeEurasia: taiga, makomo, tundra, steppes, pachena, murenje. MuBuryatia, pane zvakawanda zvinoporesa zvitubu nemvura yemaminera. Vanhu vomunharaunda vanovadana kuti Achanan uye vanovaona nzvimbo tsvene.

Mamiriro ekunze

Mamiriro ekunze eBuryatia anokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda. IRipublication iri kure nemakungwa uye iri pakati penyika yeEurasia, kunze kweBuryatia yakakombwa nemakomo. Nokudaro, mamiriro okunze apa akaenzana uye akasiyana, asi anowanzoonekwa nekusiyana uye kwakapinza kuchinja. Nharaunda yeRepublic inoratidzirwa nekunakisa kondinendi yemamiriro okunze. Icho chiri kutonhora zvikuru uye nguva inopisa (kunyange iri nguva pfupi) yhizha. Buryatia is republic republic. Nhamba yemazuva akajeka inogona kufananidzwa neCaucasus, Crimea kana Central Asia.

Mineral resources

Buryatia ndiyo inzvimbo yakaisvonaka yenyika yedu maererano nemigodhi. Zvinodarika mazana 700 zvakachengetwa pano. Ndarama, tungsten, uranium, molybdenum, beryllium, tin, aluminium inongova chikamu chiduku chemaminerari ose. Nzvimbo yematombo uye marasha tsvuku ichakwanirira kudiwa kweRepublic kwemakore emakore. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mumatumbo enharaunda ino ine makore makumi mashanu kubva muzana emari yekuchengetedzwa kwezinc muRussia. Guta reBuryatia ndiro nzvimbo yezvemabhizimusi emabhizimisi ekugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa.

Nzvimbo yeBuryatia

Mamiriro ehurumende yakasiyana uye akafuma: masango akaoma, makomo marefu, mabani uye nzizi. Kune zvakawanda zvezvirimwa nemhuka zvakanyorwa muRubhuku Rurefu: bere rebhuruu, bhuzinzi reBurguzin, mbongoro, gomo remakomo, reindeer nezvimwe zvizhinji (zvinenge makumi mana emarudzi).

Vafambi vachada nyika ino yakanaka. Pane zvakawanda zvokuona. Zvichava runyorwa rwezvishamiso zvinomwe zvechimiro cheBuryatia, chinofanira-kuona kumunhu wese anozviremekedza.

Nzvimbo yechinomwe - ruwa rwe Yukhta (ruwa rweZakamensky). Pano iwe uchaona kushamisa kwemakomo pamwechete. Iyi nzvimbo iri mu confluence yerwizi Djida uye Yukhta. Matombo akafanana nenhare. Fomu yakadaro inoshamisa yavakawana pasi pekuparara kwemvura nemhepo. Kubva pamisoro yezvikomo unogona kuona panorama yakanaka - mumupata une makomo marefu. Iwe unogona kurangarira maonero kwete kubva kumusoro kwematombo, asiwo kuyambuka rwizi.

Nzvimbo yechitanhatu ndiyo mugwa weAlla River (Kurumkansky District). Mupata werwizi urwu unopedzwa nemafashamo ekare. Iyo inoyerera mumakomo akapfupi-akafanana nemakorogo. Maererano nevatashanyi, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka pane dzose pasi. Zvose zvisingaoneki, zvinotyisa kubva kunzvimbo inoshamisa uye inoshamisa uye inoyevedza uye inokurumidza kufamba-famba mugomo.

Nzvimbo yechishanu - waterfall mumupata weRwizi Shumilikhi (Severobaikalsk district). Iri makiromita gumi kubva kuLake Baikal. Kuti uzvione, zvakakosha kudarika nenzira yezvakatipoteredza kumucheto wekumaodzanyemba weBarguzinsky Reserve pahupamhi hwekhilomitha imwe pamusoro pegungwa. Mvura inoputika nemhare ine simba inomhanya pasi pamatombo asinganzwisisiki.

Nzvimbo yechina ndiyo Gargin thermal source (Kurumkansky district). Iri bhuku rinozivikanwa kubva muzana remakore gumi nemasere. Yaiva mumupata weRwizi Gargi. Icho kutonhora kwemhepo inobva kune 25 kusvika 75 degrees Celsius. Kugadziriswa kwemvura kunofungidzirwa kunge kwakaderera mineralized, zvishoma alkaline uye yakawedzera radon zvakagadzirwa. Vanhu vanouya pano vane zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Mvura inoporesa zvirwere zvemisimba, mapfupa, tendon, gynecological uye dermatological zvirwere.

Nzvimbo yechitatu ndiyo Slyudyansky Lake (Severobaikalsky District). Iyi dziva iri makiromita makumi maviri kubva kuLake Baikal uye ndiyo inogara makungwa eBhaikal Bay. Zita ravakagamuchira nekuda kwema mica vakavhara munzvimbo idzi kubva muzana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe. Idzo dzakapoteredzwa nemusango wepaini, unoita maonero akanaka kwazvo.

Nzvimbo yechipiri ndeyeGomo reUndar Baabai (chikwata cheZakamensky). Gomo iri igomo rakanaka remakomo. Kubva kumusoro kunotanga mifananidzo yakajeka.

Nzvimbo yekutanga ndiyo gomo reBarhan-Uula (Kurumkansky region). Maererano neTibetan nheyo, gomo reBarhan-Uul imwe yezvishanu nzvimbo iyo mweya mizhinji inogara. Pane rutendo kuti munhu anokwanisa kukunda gomo iri achava umwe naMwari.

Chii chainzi zita remusoro weBuryatia kusvika muna 1934?

Guta rakatangwa muna 1666 parwizi Ude. Uye yakanzi pakutanga mudinsky Cossack yechando. Nzvimbo yeimba yechando yakange ichibudirira zvikuru - pamativi ekutengeserana pakati peRussia, China neMongolia. Nokudaro, yakatanga panguva yakareba. Pakazosvika 1689, kugara kwechando kwakasvika pakuzivikanwa sejeri reVerkhoudin. Uye gore gare gare jeri rakawana nzvimbo yeguta. Pakazosvika 1905 kuvakwa kwechitima kwakagadzirwa. Kubvira panguva iyo, iyo mabhizimisi yatanga kukura nekukurumidza zvakanyanya munzvimbo. Pakazosvika 1913, vanhu vakasvika kusvika zviuru gumi nezviviri.

Ulan-Ude - guta guru reBuryatia

Muna 1934 guta racho rakanzizve kuUlan-Ude. Uye muna 1957 akagamuchira chimiro cheguta guru reBuryat ASSR. Kusvikira zvino, vagari veUlan-Ude, guta rekare kudunhu reSiberia, ndiro 421 453 vanhu. Nheyo yeBuryatia inotungamira, tsika netsika dzezvemari. Mukuwedzera, iyo inowanikwa munyaya ye "Historical maguta eRussia".

Vashanyi veUlan-Ude vanogara vachicherechedza kuti chii chikuru cheRepublic of Buryatia chikuru uye chakanaka. Muguta mune zvikoro zvina zvepamusoro-soro, zvishanu zvemaatre emitambo. Kunyanya kuri kubhadhara kumitambo. Pano kune makambani emitambo akasiyana-siyana, zvikamu uye zvikoro. Nheyo yeBuryatia ine gumi gumi nemaviri. Pari zvino, guta iri ririkudziridza richikura. Iko kune mabhizimisi akawanda anoshanda munzvimbo iyi.

2011 gore. Guta reBuryatia rinopemberera gore rechi345. Zuva rakadaro rakatarisana nevatongi veguta vakasarudza kupemberera nemwero mukuru: makontikiti, mhemberero dzevanhu, misarudzo nemabasa ekudzidzira moto.

Buryatia inzvimbo inoshandiswa seismically inoshanda here?

Iyo republic inzvimbo inoshandiswa seismically inoshanda. Nokudaro, mubvunzo wacho unonyanya kujeka: "Ndedzipi mapurisa ichave guta guru reBuryatia?" Zvinosuruvarisa, maererano nenyanzvi, zvivako, zvose zvitsva uye zvekare, hazvingamiriri kudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru amplitudes. Zvakakosha kubhadhara vakuru vakuru veguta uye kusimbisa kutonga pamusoro pekuvakwa kwezvivako.