Mountain mbudzi - akazvarwa mukwiri

Pasi zita mugomo mbudzi kwaireva akawanda mhando dzemhuka zvinetsoka hoofed, uye zvikuru nomukurumbira vavo vaviri: Alpine uye Siberian. Mambo makurusa gomo wemuTesitamende Europe, Alps, kuti zvino yakatotsakatika kubva panyika maonero, kana iye asingadi kubatsira vamwe royals. makore zana nemakumi mashanu apfuura, Alpine akanaka murume akanga vava kuda kutsakatika nemhaka emakore rusingadzorwi kunovhima womunhu. Kutaura zvazviri, kwaiva makumi kana mazana evanhu vari YOMUMAKOMO paMaare ari Gran Paradiso massif mashoma. King Victor Emmanuel II savoy muna 1861, akatora mhuka pasi zvavo kuchengetedzwa, uye vanhu rakakura nokukurumidza. The vatsivi King akaramba kwatanga: muna 1922, rakavakwa National Park Gran Paradiso, apo iye zvino kuchengeta nzira youpenyu uye uwandu vakawanda ichiyevedza mhuka idzi zvinetsoka hoofed.

Siberian Mbudzi chakatasanurwa pamusoro rakasiyana nzvimbo: akanga akakwazisa mumakomo Sayan, Altai, Tiến Shan, Tarbagatay Pamir Saura. Kumabvazuva, boka hono kusvika matombo makomo Afghanistan, Mongolia, North-Western China uye kumaodzanyemba kusvika North-West India. Kazakhs dana mhuka iyi Vangararai teke, uye Kyrgyzstan - Too-teke. Urefu panguva hunowoma wemhuka - mita kureba - 160 cm uye vanoyera 150 kusvika 200 makirogiramu. Vanhukadzi ndivo duku zvikuru uye sleeker kupfuura varume. Uyewo vakadzi nyanga shoma - 40 masendimita zvichienzaniswa 150 masendimita Color nevakadzi, uye vechirume chete minda kumativi chipfuva uye makumbo uye yakajeka pamusoro :. Dark.

Mountain mbudzi vanosarudza nzvimbo yavo yakagara matombo dzakakwirira, sezvo ruponeso kwake - akanaka kukwira unhu. Natural vavengi mhuka Cougars uye chando mbada, asi vanosarudza vakavandira mbudzi, kwete kumhanyira kwavari pamawere pemidengerero gomo. Rokukurira anenge wehunyambiri rusvingo yembudzi kwakasimbiswa munhu anonakidza pfuma mahwanda: Mapedhi yavo nguva dzose nyoro uye kuramba kukura. chinhu ichi kunoita makumbo se "tsvimbo" kuna mabwe. Mushure zvose, zviri nyore kufamba vasina shangu pane tsvedza pamatombo kupfuura pasina shangu. Mukuwedzera, bhokisi - mhuka akangwara chaizvo, uye magariro cohesion. Boka iri vaviri maawa kuti vigilantly kuchengeta Nzvimbo nguva dzose, apo vamwe kundofudza.

Panguva iyoyowo, gomo mbudzi zvikuru kuziva. Pane dzimwe nguva slalom uye the nekuchirika mumakomo dzakatorwa sezvo vaoni, kwete chete vanhu, asi ... ngururu, uyo akauya kuzoona chiseko pamwe nhunzvi nemhuru. Kundofudza mhuka iri Zvikwenzi Mafuro, muzorore pedo mawere, apo diki ngozi kubatwa takariva- nezvikara. Munguva yechando, vanoburukiramo musango nzvimbo, kana kune kumaodzanyemba dzakatenuka. Muzhizha zvinetsoka hoofed boka hakusi guru chaizvo, gumi nevaviri misoro mitatu, uye munguva yechando mhuka kuunganidza guru nharaunda nhatu mazana mana vanhu.

Mountain mbudzi anowana revakadzi vakadzi uye 5-20 vari nokuramba wakaomerera panzira anodzivirira kubva yokurwiswa nevamwe varume. Tournaments vane hasha hunhu. Kazhinji, vanhurume aparadzane mapoka vakadzi vechiduku, gallantly achivapa mafuro akanakisisa, asi panguva Rut, iro rikawira pasi November-December, vanhurume achiburuka uye kupinda muhondo ndeembudzi. Kodzero mberi rudzi kazhinji kacho ndiye anokunda kupfuura simba uye kutsungirira makono 5-6 makore. Nhunzvi vanotanga kubudisa vana aine makore 2-3. In mukupera April kana mangwanani May lambing kunotangira. Kakawanda, mbudzana anoberekerwa, dzinenge - pemapatya. A maawa mashomanana pashure kuberekwa kwemwana kunogona kusimuka netsoka dzayo uye kutevera mai. Anounza mukaka ake kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso, kunyange zvazvo kutsenga uswa mbudzana dai kare mwedzi zera.

mhuka idzi vanowanzokanganiswawo pagomo hove uye mutambo kunovhima. It yagara Vakaronda nyama yavo uye nematehwe uye nyanga mugomo mbudzi uye zvino vaiona chinokosha kuvhima mukombe. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo vachivhimei nerunako izvi makomo wairambidza. Musango, vanorarama makore anenge 16, uye Zoo anogona kuchengeta kubva kusvikira 20. Kune subspecies wandei gomo mbudzi nyanga ne zvakasiyana zvitarisiko - zononoka chine nyanga mbudzi (nyanga sezvinoita kokusikuruu), Siberian Mbudzi (nyanga somunondo) uye vamwe.