Environmental zvinetso achinaya mvura wongoramba. Chii chiri kuitwa kuti achengetedze dzinongoitika nzvimbo?

Tundra - wechisikigo nharaunda, kwete kufadza ziso pamwe zvakasvibirira zvinomera. Zvinogona chete kuumba uye zvinenge mhenyu dzakashandisa noutsinye ezvinhu. Mumakore achangopfuura, zvinetso zvemhoteredzo vava zvinowedzerwa ari achinaya mvura rokufambira, vasamuziva kuchinja chiso nzvimbo. Kuva extractive maindasitiri, nezvifambiso uye kugadzira indasitiri. Masangano Environmental uye vanoona vari kunetseka nekuchinja kuitika, pakava zvinhu zviri peArctic Circle.

Zviri achinaya mvura sezvo chaiwo nzvimbo

Northern treeless streek predominance pakati Moss lichen kunosvika pamhenderekedzo uye muzvitsuwa chikamu kweArctic Ocean. The chikuru chinosiyanisa zviri ichi rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo - kwoutsinye ekunze uye kushaya masango. Muna achinaya mvura mukana mutsago kukura zvinomera pamwe kudzika midzi. Summer nyungudika nhete pamusoro rukoko iri murombo iri manyowa ivhu, runosvika pasi permafrost.

Kusunungurwa ari achinaya mvura ndiyo siyana: huru nokumapani yaiteverwa nezvikomo. Hunhu pemvura zvinogona peaty, dzine mabwe kana marshy. On misoro Northern Urals uye mberi kumabvazuva gomo achinaya mvura chakasviba.

The utsinye dzinotaurwa achinaya mvura

Clauses iyi dzinongoitika nharaunda inoitwa kubva 6 kusvika 8 months yegore. Spring zvakawanda chiedza chezuva uye kudziya mamiriro ari polar zuva hakuna kukwana. Summer ari kupera nokukurumidza, muna August akatotanga zvakaipa ekunze, mvura uye echando. Inenge panguva imwe chete yechando polar usiku kunotanga, nguva mwedzi anosvika mitanhatu. Zuva asimo pamusoro mujengachenga, asi masikati pane nguva nowenyika mambakwedza, apo denga inooneka yakatsvukuruka zvitsidzo mambakwedza. zvinetso zvemhoteredzo ari achinaya mvura shoma chokuita kwokuomerwa okunze, asi pamwe yezvakaita munjodzi. A mutete rukoko ivhu iri nyore yakaparadzwa makonye zvose-Nzvimbo mavhiri uye skids kune dzimwe modes yokufambisa. Kutyora midzi kunotungamirira kurufu zvinomera.

Features uswa

Vazhinji kasvisto pamusoro achinaya mvura kumusoro mutsago kana zvinokambaira chimiro - vari Vakamanikidza pasi madzinde mashizha. Zviri nyore kuti tirambe vegetative nhengo pasi nhete negumbeze echando uye mhepo yakasimba. Zvezvakatipoteredza zvinetso achinaya mvura mapazi nokuda ndechokuti kukura, dzidzo, michero uye mbeu akakodzera 2 chete kwemwedzi zhizha pfupi. Flowering miti kuti kuchinja. Vamwe kushandisa vegetative kupararira, vamwe vane zvibereko uye mbeu pasi chando kusvikira zhizha rinotevera. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo kunowedzera zvikuru mikana yokupona shanduka kwemarudzi. Kana vegetative kupararira hapana dambudziko nokuda hazvibviri pollination maruva aikonzerwa nezvipembenene kana dzimwe mhuka.

Munguva achinaya mvura pane pamiti, naivowo muhwezva. Kakawanda nemasango diki pakati polar the willow, zvipfupi Birch kukura pamwe menzizi apo ivhu nani thaws. Mune achinaya mvura mhando bheri mumakwenzi (cranberries, blueberries, cloudberries, cranberries) vazhinji.

matambudziko achinaya mvura

A chinokosha chikamu achinaya mvura riri pamahombekombe egungwa, asi zvirimwa vanogara Kusava unyoro. Precipitation munzvimbo iyi inowira Paavhareji 200 Rine mamiririta / gore, runonyanya muchimiro mvura yezhizha. mvura inotonhora iri havaratidzi woga nemidzi zvinomera, mukuwedzera, hazvina achigarira maoko muvhu pakati permafrost. Yakaderera tembiricha uye uwandu kunayisa duku akacherechedza zvakawandisa hydration, izvo exacerbates matambudziko zvezvakatipoteredza mu achinaya mvura.

Kwose kwose kune mvura kutema miti, kunokanganisa okisijeni kugoverwa pachivande chirimwa nhengo. Kuvakwa achinaya mvura gley ivhu - rinokosha mhando substrate pamwe shoma manyowa tigutsikane uye yakawanda unyoro. Nokuparadzwa ivhu uswa kunova rourombo. Mhuka vanomanikidzwa famba pamusoro kure kana kuti kufa nenzara.

Yokuchengeta contactsGoogle mu mararamiro ari achinaya mvura

Ngationei kupa chesamende muenzaniso unoratidza ukama pakati zvakasikwa zvokubikisa ari achinaya mvura. Mumwe mapoka zvipenyu zviri mapazi ichi kwave kazhinji kunzi "poro Moss". Izvi kunyanya poro chikwindi, iro rinoreva kuti lichen genus cladonia. Nengano rutapudzo kwenzvimbo inogarwa inosanganisira zvimwe zvinetso zvemhoteredzo ari achinaya mvura wongoramba. Deer Tidzidze Moss, achidzikisa kwayo siyana ane inokanganisa vanhu mamiriro mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. Plantation poro Moss akambokanganiswa mune migodhi, mugwagwa kuvaka, dzinogarwa nzvimbo uye maindasitiri zvirimwa. We nyora nezvinetso chikuru mararamiro ari achinaya mvura pamwe kupindira kwevanhu:

• ivhu chainetsa;
• kurasikirwa razvo;
• kusvibiswa zvakasikwa somugumisiro dzokubudisa nokuda mbishi zvinhu;
• kuunganidza mhuri uye maindasitiri namatongo;
• overgrazing pamusoro poro mafuro;
• impoverishment of fauna of pamusana poaching.

Kuti aponese achinaya mvura akasuma kurambidzwa nondo zvigare, dzezvakatipoteredza kuona kuti boka rakanga kwakadonhera munguva dzimwe nzvimbo. Paivakwa mafuta uye gasi mapaipi kuendeswa kuwedzera uwandu mifananidzo nemhuka. Kune hondo poaching, izvo nokushingaira akabatana mudonzvo achinaya mvura reserves uye nzvimbo. Rakundwa mutaviridziro isingawanzowanikwi uye pangozi kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.