Ballet "The Nutcracker": pepfupikiso libretto

Izvi zviviri-chiito kutamba rakanyorwa guru Russian wenziyo Petrom Ilichom Chaykovskim. Zano iri pahwaro ngano ne Eta Hoffmann "The Nutcracker uye Mouse King".

History chokusika

Akasika libretto inobva nyaya yakanyorwa Eta Hoffmann. "The Nutcracker", pfupiso uko munyaya iyi pazasi - mumwe gare gare inoshanda P. I. Chaykovskogo. kutamba ichi ari mabasa munyori nzvimbo inokosha, nokuti groundbreaking.

Vakaronga ngano pamusoro izvo zvakanzi wakasika libretto ari kutamba, yakaitwa muna 1844 na munyori French Aleksandr Dyuma. Kuratidzwa waivako kwakaitika muna 1892, musi 18 December, panguva Mariinsky Theater muSt Petersburg. In basa Fritz uye Clara aiva nevana, uyo akadzidza ari St. Petersburg Imperial Theater School. Party Clara vakaimba S. Belinsky, uye bato Fritz - V. Stukolkina.

munyori

Munyori wokuimba nokuda kutamba, sezvo zvakanyorwa pamusoro, ari P. I. Chaykovsky. Akaberekwa April 25, 1840 mu Votkinsk, taundi duku riri Vyatka province. Akanyora anopfuura 80 ounyanzvi, kusanganisira operas gumi ( "Eugene Onegin," "Mambokadzi nefoshoro", "Enchantress" uye vamwe), nhatu ballets ( "The Nutcracker," "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty"), zvina Inn, mumwe mazana nziyo, nomwe symphonies uye vakawanda mabasa nokuda piyano. Peter Ilyich kwakaitawo imwe dzidziso basa uye aiva kondakita. Pakutanga munyori akadzidza jurisprudence, asi zvino akazvipira zvakakwana mumhanzi, uye muna 1861 akapinda Russian Musical Society (mu mumhanzi makirasi), iro akarega kupinda Conservatory muna 1862.

Mumwe wevadzidzisi guru wenziyo akanga mumwe munyori mukuru - A. G. Rubinshteyn. P. I. Chaykovsky aiva mumwe vadzidzi St. Petersburg Conservatory yokutanga. Akadzidza ari mukirasi sezvamunoita. Ndapedza akava purofesa achangobva akazarura panguva Moscow Conservatory. Sezvo 1868 akaita mimhanzi mutsoropodzi. Muna 1875 zvakanzi zvakabudisa bhuku zvinoenderana, rakanyorwa Peter Ilyich. Munyori, akafa October 25, 1893 kubva korera, izvo chibvumirano nokunwa mvura nekipyachonuyu.

kutamba vatambi

The chikuru heroine kuti kutamba - musikana Clara (Marie). Mushanduro dzakasiyana pamusoro kutamba kunonzi zvakasiyana. Muna rungano kubva Eta Hoffmann, akapona zita Mary, uye zita rake ndiye Clara mudhori. Pashure peHondo Yenyika I heroine Masha zvikazikamwa kuti nyika zvikonzero, uye hanzvadzi yake Fritz akasiya zita German, nokuti kunaka hunhu. Stahlbaum - vabereki Masha uye Fritz. Drosselmeyer - GODFATHER of protagonist. The Nutcracker - chidhori, imwe yomuchinda enchanted. Other vatambi - Sugar Plum Fairy, Prince Pertussis, Marianne - mwana wemunin'ina Stahlbaum. Three misoro Mouse King, muvengi mukuru Nutcracker. Nehama Schtalbaumov, vaeni pamutambo, matoyi, varanda uye zvichingodaro.

libretto

Akakurumbira kutamba tenzi Marius Petipa kuti libretto ndiye muvambi "The Nutcracker."

Pfupiso kwechikuva wokutanga matanho:

Last gadziriro pamberi Christmas yezororo kumhanya-mhanya. The chiito anotora nzvimbo mukicheni. Chef uye cook kugadzira pazororo madhishi enda kumba nevana kuona sei pane gadziriro. Fritz uye Marie edza kudya dhizeti, kubata zvihwitsi mukomana - Iye kupuruzira vabereki, uye Marie dzinga. The chiito akatamira kupfeka mumba, apo vakaroorana Stahlbaum sarudza outfits nokuda pazororo, vana dzitendererane pavo. Fritz anowana chinhu anoramba ari chipo cocked ngowani uye Marie. Mumba pane mueni - nayo Drosselmeyer. Saka kutamba "The Nutcracker" anotanga.

Pfupiso kwechikuva rechipiri vokutanga matanho:

Tanga kutamba. Marie GODFATHER anounza zvipo - zvemaziso nezvidhori. All disassembled zvokutambisa. Marie inoenda Nutcracker, asina akasarudzwa. Asi musikana zvaanoda, nokuti deftly cracking walnut nzungu, uye kunze, iye anonzwa kuti haasi chete chitoyi. Holiday inoguma, vaenzi parara, zvose vanoenda kunorara, kunze Marie. Iye sneaks kamwe zvakare mumba yokutandarira kuona Nutcracker. Panguva ino, makonzo vari kutamba mumba vakapfeka sezvo vairemekedzwa. mufananidzo uyu Anovhundutsira Masha, uye iye unopanga. Wachi anorova 12. Rinotanga, "The Nutcracker" kutamba chivande.

Pfupiso wechitatu Danho rokutanga matanho:

Marie anomuka uye anoona kuti kamuri yaiva hombe, uye ratova kukura Christmas toyi. Nutcracker pamwe nechitoyi varwi vehondo akarara muhondo chete Mouse King vake mbeva. Marie kutya ari akavanda tsaru shangu kuti sekuru vake, asi kuti kubatsira Nutcracker, iye kupotsera shangu yake panguva King makonzo. Mouse mambo nokuvhiringidzika. Nutcracker anobata nomunondo. Good Marie tsitsi muruzi, uye iye akamusunga ronda rake. Hondo makonzo inokamukana. The naka rwendo pamusoro usiku muguta shangu yekare sekuru rinobvisa Marie Nutcracker.

Pfupiso kwechikuva chechina vokutanga matanho:

Nutcracker uye Marie anosvika yekare kumakuva. Rinotanga blizzard, twemazaya echando uye zvakaipa mambokadzi wake kuedza kuuraya Marie. Drosselmeyer vanomira nokupopota snowstorm. Musikana anoponesa Nutcracker.

Pfupiso yokutanga wechipiri-Danho matanho:

Nutcracker kunounza Marie Confiturenburg guta nakisisa. Izere zvihwitsi nemakeke. Muguta kurarama varaidza vagari, vari chaizvo kwazvo zvihwitsi. Residents Confiturenburg kutamba vachikudza dzedu dzinodiwa vakokwa. Marie akafadzwa Zara kuna Nutcracker uye kutsvoda, uye anochinja kuva Nutcracker Prince.

Pfupiso of epilogue:

Christmas usiku yapfuura, uye mashiripiti kurota Marie yakarukutika. Girl uye hanzvadzi kutamba Nutcracker. Drosselmeyer izvi anosvika naye muzukuru wake, inova rakafanana Prince, rakanga ikava upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova hope Nutcracker Marie. The musikana anongovangira kuzosangana naye, uye iye ariwana mumaoko ake.

Uye, chokwadi, zviri nani kuti kuona Pfungwa yavo nemaziso. Kutenga matikiti kuti "The Nutcracker", unogona kuburikidza basa http://bolshoi-tickets.ru/events/shelkunchik/. Kunewo zvose akakodzera mashoko ari pamusoro pemabasa mazuva. Chenjerai - posita iri yoku-!

Rinonyatsooneka nezvinobvamo

Kuratidzwa dzinoratidza wakaitwa December 6, 1892 panguva Mariinsky Theater (choreographer Lev Ivanova). Zve kutamba muna 1923, ari choreographer raiva F. Lopukhov uye Shiryaev. Muna 1929, kuti kutamba akasunungurwa nenzira itsva shanduro. Kuti "The Nutcracker" vakatanga "upenyu" ayo ari Bolshoi Theater muMoscow muna 1919. Muna 1966, mutambo dzaitaurwa shanduro itsva. Director aiva choreographer Yuri Grigorovich.