Sophia Pilyavskaya - mutambi ane ramangwana zvakaoma

A matarenda mboni Konstantina Stanislavskogo, pasinei kudiwa ari kuita basa uye zvinobudirira richikunda oga, haana kufunga akazvifukidza zana muzana vanofara. Sophia Pilyavskaya akahwina kuda uto guru vaoni, vachivaratidza zvizere-siyana avo okusika kwaniso. Akanga uyewo mudzidzisi ruzivo, yakarovedzwa renyeredzi rimwe vatambi, uyo akazova nomukurumbira.

Nokuti achirera aitamba kuedzesera firimu uye mitambo Sophia Pilyavskaya akava Kumukundi pakati ari Stalin Prize uye akapiwa "mukuru", musoro vanhu Artist yeSoviet Union. Zvisinei, zviri kuramba kwaiyerwa pamusoro zviitiko zvakaitika mhuri yake; iye wakaona rufu hama uye hanzvadzi, kusungwa yababa vake muna 1937, shamwari dzake uye nevamwe vakabuda upenyu ... Aifanira ndakashingirira uye kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu matsva vakanga kudzorwe kubva kunze.

oupenyu mashoko

Sofya Pilyavskaya akaberekerwa Krasnoyarsk, May 4, 1911. Ake pauduku Prima MHATa anoyeuka kufara. Actress Sophia Pilyavskaya, vane mhuri pashure pemakore matanhatu anofambira, kutanga Petrograd, uye ipapo kuMoscow, akanga asingazivi kuti baba vake aiva Polish kufunga pfungwa "echimurenga". Makore akawanda gare gare, yakaziva kuti vabereki vake - "Bolshevik wekare" kubva Lenin kuti boka racho. Hatigoni kutaura kuti yake mhuri chokubata. Mukupesana, musi New Year Evha akatambira umbozha zvipo wokuPoland, vabereki vakaedza chinhu iye haana kuramba.

Kuchikoro, iye akamuka kufarira mutambo-kuita: iye nomufaro akatora chikamu mangwanani zvesimba uye skits apo Mini-zvesimba vakanga kufanorongwa.

"Yokutanga Pancakes anogara lumpy"

Asi kuedza wokutanga kuva mudzidzi of Studio Z. S. Sokolovoy Art Theater rakakundikana. Vadzidzisi akanyonganisa Polish madudziro emazwi vasikana. Asi kutsungirira uye basa rakaoma vaduku "Siberian" vakakomborerwa. Classes mukutaura kurapa vakaratidza nemigumisiro yakanaka, uye nokukurumidza chevanorwara chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo vakakundwa.

chimeti

Pashure pokudzidza panguva Moscow Art Theater Studio Sophia Pilyavskaya anopinda Moscow Art Theater troupe. Apo Soviet Union Akatsoropodzwa yeNazi Germany, temberi Melpomene akanga abviswa kuna Saratov, uye chete mukupera Mumatsutso 1942, akatamira akadzokera guru. Actress of Moscow Art Theater muna Krasnoyarsk akashumira kwemakore anoda kusvika makore makumi manomwe.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pakutanga nzira yake okusika MHATa utariri ari kushingaira mumabasa ake zvesimba sezvo iye nounyanzvi aberekwazve ari vamiririri Soviet zvisingavaki muviri mutambo. Zvisinei, kubvisa "rechiKomonisiti" runako zvakanga zvisiri nyore, saka, Sophia Pilyavskaya Actress (Mat) aigona kutamba siyana mabasa, sezvinoratidzwa Somuenzaniso, basa rake muna kubudiswa "An Ideal Husband" uye "Chikoro Njodzi". Zvisinei, muna 60th uye 70 makore ake basa, "Siberian" litsedeyki akauya ari okusika dambudziko: mabasa akapiwa zvishomanana.

Basa firimu

In cinematography Pilyavskaya vairidza mabasa kwete vakawanda, asi nekuda mufananidzo Christina Pader mu firimu "Ndamukirwa pamusoro takangosikwa" (M. Kalatozov, 1950), kuti mutambi akanga paakavapa ari Stalin Prize. Vatsoropodzi akacherechedza basa rake kwazvo "Anna Karenina" (A. Zarkhi, 1967).

Uye, chokwadi, iri moviegoer kurangarira Pilyavskaya Raisa Pavlovna kuti mabasa ake mu "kurarama kuona Monday" (S. Rostockiy, 1967) uye Alice mu Vitalievna "Gate Pokrovsky" (M. Kozak, 1982).

upenyu Personal

Murume mutambi aiva Nicholas Dorokhin, wavawo mutambi of Moscow Art Theatre. Chete pamwe chete vakapedza shoma - heroine yedu asara naye kwemakore 46. Chokwadi kuti akaedza kutsvaga ari NKVD, asi akaramba, achiita mumwe zviitiko, mwoyo kurwiswa. Yokutanga yaiva apo Nicholas akatendeuka makore 33, wokupedzisira - mumakore 48.

Pamakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake

Panoperera rwendo rwoupenyu Sophia Pilyavskaya kashoma anobvuma kuita filming mune firimu. Iye aida kugara ndoga, pasina kukanganwa kuenda uye kuona nguva nenguva iri Moscow Art Theater School.

The mutambi akafa January 21, 2000. We akamuviga ari Novodevichy kumakuva guru, uko vakawana nzvimbo yavo wokupedzisira anodiwa kuvanhu vake: Olga Knipper, Nemirovich-Danchenko, Moskvin.