House-Museum of Aivazovsky muna Feodosia

Mukuru Russian zvomumvura painter pamusoro Armenian mavambo - Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky - akaberekerwa, kare akararama muna Feodosia, apo akavigwa muchivanze pamusoro Surb Sargis. Rudo rwake chizvarwa guta rake dzakadururwa uye muupenyu hwake akaita norupo mari kuvandudza ayo uye kukura kwezvivako. Zvisinei, chikuru chipo womufananidzo kune vokwake akava Museum Aivazovsky muna Feodosia.

prehistory

Kokutanga mikova arwo vateereri ari kuratidza horo, riri rimwe wamapapiro neimba apo womufananidzo taigara yake, akazarura mukupera 1840s. Zvadaro vose vaigona kuona Assembly, zvinosanganisira 49 mifananidzo ose seascapes, izvo akamutangira kutumira kuratidzira munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuEurope uye St. Petersburg. Muna 1880 iri muimba yakanga dzakabatanidzwa maberere, zvakagadzirirwa nokuda Aivazovsky, uyo akazova kuRussia miziyamu wokutanga imwe mifananidzo. Akanakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati vashanyi pamusoro Crimean uyai anoonekwa tsika dzakanaka kushanyira Feodosiya vazive basa yakakurumbira seascape pachavo. imba Gallery Aivazovsky kuti muupenyu hwake uye aiva konzati horo, uko kazhinji vakanga anozivikanwa musicians uye vatambi. Saka, by the artist mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, Theodosius akava musimboti woupenyu tsika Crimean kweItari, apo vafambi vatorwa anoda ikoko.

History miziyamu

Kunyange makore mashoma asati afa, muna 1900, akasarudza bequeath Aivazovsky maberere yekwako. Pashure pokuchinja chivakwa kwechinguva chaimbova KGB, uye kuunganidza wakabiwa kana kuparadzwa. Sezvineiwo, nokukurumidza Gallery akagamuchira mamiriro mamiriro miziyamu uye vakava kudzivirirwa neHurumende. Munguva yehondo, vachikanganisa kukuru nesimba kuti miziyamu muunganidzwa akaponeswa nokutumira anobviswa muna Yerevan. Pane kuti Mifananidzo raizoiswa kuvaka National Gallery of Armenia uye vakadzokera rusvingo rwavo pashure kusunungurwa Crimea kubva vomumuzinda. Panguva iyoyo, imba-Museum Aivazovsky muna Feodosia imwe yakakurumbira nemagariro masangano Crimea. Gallery iri vakashanyira ezviuru zvevashanyi gore negore.

Aivazovsky muna Feodosia Museum Collection

Nhasi maberere ane zvinopfuura 12,000 mifananidzo uye zvinoratidza siyana. Pakati pavo, vanopfuura 400 inoshanda Ivana Ayvazovskogo, saka Feodosia Museum ane nyika guru muunganidzwa womufananidzo wacho zvaakasika.

Pakati yakakurumbira mabasa makuru zvomumvura painter uyo akaratidza ikoko, kusanganisira ounyanzvi dzakadai kupenda se "chikepe" Maria "muGungwa North," "George Monastery", "The Sea. Koktebel "," Sevastopol bvuta "uye vamwe. Tishanyire Museum of Aivazovsky muna Feodosia, tinogona kuona mufananidzo" Pakati mafungu, "kukura 282 ne 425 cm ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose kanivhasi womufananidzo.

mamiriro

Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda pazvese, chii chinokwezva Aivazovsky Museum iri Feodosia, - mifananidzo yacho tenzi, apo unogona kuona mifananidzo kubudikidza vemifananidzo Western European uye zvimwe zvinonakidza Exhibits chokuita mhuri seascape kukuru.

The pashoo ine zvikamu zvitatu:

• guru kuratidza horo;
• House I. K. Ayvazovskogo uye mhuri yake;
• hanzvadzi musha wakadhirowewa.

Uyewo, mumba mune 2 makamuri pfupi kuratidzira, kuti pashoo "Special pandiri" uye mumwe vakazvipira kuti basa I. K. Ayvazovskogo.

No mabasa zvishoma zvinonakidza zvinogona kuonekwa mumba hanzvadzi wakadhirowewa. Zvikurukuru pane hwakaratidza mifananidzo ne Western European vemifananidzo makore 17-19, uye muunganidzwa emifananidzo kubudikidza tenzi zvebhaibheri mifananidzo.

imba mhuri Ivana Ayvazovskogo

Asiya muna 1840 kunze, nezvimwe vanokudzwa vadzidzi Art Academy, Aivazovsky makore mashomanana achitsvaka kuzivikanwa muEurope uye vakadzokera Feodosiya akapfuma chaizvo murume. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti vaite pakuvaka imba yake maitiro nomwe vokuItaly. Nokukurumidza zvinoratidzika pamusoro building chic panguva neimba, apo, pamwe neimba makamuri uye zvivako nokuda womuchato, vakaronga musangano uye pashoo yacho. Sezvo watopiwa akati, nhasi imba chikamu Museum Aivazovsky, uye ipapo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pane chinokosha kamuri-dzakachengeteka, izvo zvinoratidza zvinhu zvinokosha kuva the artist uye mhuri yake. Uyewo ari mumba painter akaramba dzakasiyana pikicha Archive, iro rinotaura mifananidzo mhuri wakatorwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19.

House Ekaterina Konstantinovna

Mhuri Armenian vagara atorwa kugara mune inotevera musuo nemhuri yake. Naizvozvo, mangwana kuimba kubudikidza Aivazovsky pakati pezana remakore rechi19, akagarisa hanzvadzi yake Catherine (Catherine). Kuva imba yake vakachengetedzwa nanhasi uye zvino chikamu miziyamu yaiva yakakurumbira rokupenda pakati seascapes. Ikoko, vakagovera basa vemifananidzo European, kunyanya kuna gungwa. Mukuwedzera, muna House hanzvadzi yakaratidza mifananidzo Ivana Ayvazovskogo, rakanyorwa mubhaibheri uye zvechitendero misoro. Chikamu ichi miziyamu muunganidzwa kunonyanya inonakidza, sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa zvishoma kupfuura seascape rokupenda basa. Asi Aivazovsky, ane hanzvadzi (Gabriel K.) aiva bhishopu mukuru uye mumwe mapurofesa of Armenian Academy-Mkhitarists mamongi muna Venice, aiva kunyanya aitya nemafungiro chiKristu. Pakati yemubhaibheri mabasa kunogona kuonekwawo muimba hanzvadzi, tinogona kuona zvinotevera: "Kufamba pamusoro Water", "Chirariro Chokupedzisira", "Rubhabhatidzo", "Vangheri muBindu" uye vamwe.

"On rufu Alexander"

The imba ane hanzvadzi uye kwemasimba chete kupenda. Zviri zvikuru kujairika nokuda wakadhirowewa kupenda rinonzi "On rufu Alexander." Aivazovsky akanyora izvozvo mumazuva zvokuchema Kesari peacekeepers vakafa nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa kukuvara munguva chitima tsaona. With mufananidzo unesungano usingaonekwi hunhu ngano, umo Fafitera anotanga kutenda, pashure akamira maminitsi mashoma pamberi Matandira akaita zvinotyisa rima mavara. Zvinofadza kuti the artist kumbobvira akaratidza basa rake, uye hakuna kuonekwa kweanenge 100 nemakore.

shongwe Aivazovsky

Taundi rokumusha nguva vanoonga anoyamura basa the artist. Zvikurukuru vaya vanouya kuna Museum of Aivazovsky muna Feodosia, mapikicha iyo shongedza anenge ose mabhurocha nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa kuCrimea, anogona kuona shongwe kusvikira seascape kukuru. Zvinonzi akagadzawo muchivanze imba painter, akavezera pamusoro wayo nechigadziko: "Theodosius - Aivazovsky". Uyezve, guta rine Zvivako wandei kuti vagari veguta zvakatsaurirwa kwayo nyika yakakurumbira countryman.

Address uye Panovhurwa miziyamu Aivazovsky muna Feodosia

Rare mushanyi kushanyira rwezasi-kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo kuCrimea, vachisiya pasina achiona ounyanzvi zvikuru zvomumvura rokupenda. Kuti vasvike kune miziyamu Aivazovsky muna Feodosiya, unofanira kuenda mumugwagwa Galereynaya (zvivako 2 uye 4).

Mode kushanda:

• Chipiri - kubva 10:00 kusvika 13:00;
• Muvhuro kusvika Sunday (Wednesday - kuvharwa) - kubva 10:00 kusvika 17:00.

Muchirimo, pamusoro chete mazuva Gallery unoshanda kubva 9:00 kusvika 20:00.

Zvino munoziva kuti miziyamu Aivazovsky muna Feodosia. Ataurire anokosha rainzwika Crimea nemiwo munoziva, saka, kamwe pazuva Peninsula, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira nyika yakakurumbira maberere. Zvirokwazvo kuwana mufaro mukuru kubva kufungisisa kuchengeterwa imomo ounyanzvi ounyanzvi nyika.