Mikhail Shatrov: Biography uye basa

Shatrov Mihail Filippovich - inozivikanwa munyori Soviet, ane zita riri chokuita wose ichikosha wokuRussia mutambo. Mitambo vake vakazvitsaurira kuna upenyu nyika munguva chimurenga uye hondo yevagari, uye zvakazara anobudisa dzorudo munhu apfuura zera, pamwe kuoma zvayo zvose uye kuzvipokanidza.

"The wechitanhatu July", "Zuva Yokunyarara", "udzvinyiriri Hana", "Muzita pokuchinja", "Brest rugare", "Bolshevik" - mabasa akakurumbira akawanda matarenda munyori. Lenin, Trotsky, Sverdlov, Stalin - nhamba nhoroondo idzi dzaitaurwa Mitambo Shatrova munhuwo vanhu: Ndinofunga, handifungi vaite kutyaira mabasa uye zvikanganiso.

Childhood munyori

Michael (zita chairo munyori - Marshak) - ari chizvarwa Moscow, akaberekwa musi waApril 3, 1932. baba vake Kuvshinov Semenovich aishanda sainjiniya, namai, Cecilia A. akadzidzisa chesekondari German. Childhood uye kuyaruka zvinobatana mukomana akasuruvara, zviitiko. Muna 1937 iye Akasungwa tete, muna 1938, baba vake akapfurwa muna 1949 dzakasungwa mai. Michael, kuva panguva ino chesekondari, akasiyiwa pasina nechouviri. Kuedza kubatsira mumwe mukomana anoramba zvakakwana, akaunganidza boka vadzidzisi kubikwa vana uye akarayira Michael kuita navo, uye vabereki anoonga kwakamubatsira zvokudya.

Kuchikoro vanoshingaira pachisikigo Mikhail Shatrov aiva munyori Koshanda sangano. Nokuti magazini "Shoko Wedu", mune raakashandisa sezvo Mutevedzeri mupepeti, ndakanyora nyaya, kunyanya enyika dzinotaura. Nokuti zvakanaka mberi muna 1951, pandakapedza chikoro, akanga paakavapa sirivha menduru.

vadzidzi

Next, jaya akasarudza Moscow Mining Institute, apo vadzidzi yakapiwa yunifomu uye vakapiwa mukana uwane mamwe mari kuti Michael akanga vaida. Training Student vechidiki vakapfuura vari Altai, kushanda yakafanana driller. On the vaiwana mari akaenda vanamai vari muchitokisi. Cecilia A. akanga chete amnestied muna 1954.

Mabasa Mikhail Shatrov

Kusarudza upenyu hwake mabhuku basa, Michael - hama Samuel Marshak - vakasarudza kutora rekunyepedzera rimwe magamba mabasa ake akava Shatrov. Wokutanga akadhindwa bhuku akabuda mupepanhau romunzvimbo "Mountain Shoria".

Youth dingindira mumwe kiyi mabasa munyori. Muenzaniso unoshamisa Mitambo yakadaro: "Hands Yakachena" (1954) uye "nzvimbo muupenyu" (1956), "The mvura akaburuka migomo" (1972).

Huru Mutambo Mihaila Shatrova, izvo zvakakanganisa kwazvo enyika mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, kuna echimurenga dingindira. Unyanzvi munyori anosimudza rupo, kutendeka echimurenga dzidziso uye kuvimbika kwevanhu uyo aimbotaurawo chimurenga, uye anoratidza kuvava nokushorwa avo neururami chizvarwa chevechiduku, izvo huchizongova Rinonyukazve kuita madzitateguru. Zvikuru kukosha vaiva mutambo Mihaila Shatrova pakati kungonyuka Stalinism, iyo aifanira kutsungirira. Pamabasa ake, ari munyori wemitambo, vaitenda "gutsaruzhinji ine chiso chomunhu", yakanyorerwa Leninist nenhungamiro muupenyu dzebato uye vaintenda kuti munzanga umo mune vapfumi nevarombo, achadawo pfungwa Vladimira Ilicha vake. Achitaura vakawandisa akanyorwa Mitambo pamusoro Lenin, Faina Ranevskaya se achiti: ". Mikhail Shatrov - Krupskaya nhasi"

Zvesimba Mikhail Shatrov nguva dzose akaita guru kurunga. On mumwe wavo, asi Moscow Art Theater akapinda zvizere rehondo Politburo, pamwe chete Leonid Brezhnev.

Creative nebudiriro Mikhail Shatrov

Mikhail Shatrov (mufananidzo okupedzisira makore ake gare gare munyaya ino upenyu) akaita collaborated pamwe dzemitambo dzakawanda, izvo nyore akahwina vateereri inobvuma Mitambo ake. Izvi Riga Theater kuti Young People, "Contemporary", kuMoscow Drama Theater. Yermolova, Perm Drama Theater, Moscow Art Theater, "Lenkom" Arkhangelsk Lomonosov Drama Theatre.

Zvikuru zvidimbu unyanzvi munyori wemitambo: "Mamiriro okunze nokuti mangwana", "udzvinyiriri Hana", "Revolutionary Etude", "Muzita pokuchinja", "Brest rugare", "mitsetse miviri harichadhindwi duku", "Weather nokuti mangwana", "The wechitanhatu July". Mikhail Filippovich uyewo akanyora screenplays nokuda mafirimu "wechitanhatu yaJuly", "Tehran-43", "Muzita pokuchinja", "Bolshevik", "Mudiwa wangu mugore rechitatu."

Mikhail Shatrov: rudo upenyu

Over hwose, Mikhail Shatrov aiva michato mana, matatu izvo pamwe actresses Irina Miroshnichenko, Irinoy Mironovoy uye Elena Gorbunova, mushure kurambana akava mukadzi Borisa Berezovskogo. mudzimai Last - Julia Chernyshova - Michael aiva muduku nemakore 38. vachimuziva wavo aitungamirira kunokwana rinozivikanwa TV chirongwa "Chii? Where? Apo? "Vladimir Voroshilov. Kubva muchato uyu mwanasikana Aleksandra Mishel akaberekwa muna 2000, anogara America nhasi.

Michael haana Shatrova May 23, 2010, chinokonzera rufu rwakanga chomwoyo. marangwanda ake zororo iri kumakuva Troekurov Moscow.