Uripi panobva rwizi Kama? Jogirafi uye dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kama riri pakati gumi waterways pakukura European. Shoko "dombo" anogona kushandurwa mutauro Udmurt se "rwizi guru." Kama anounganidza mvura yaro kubva guru nzvimbo (520,000 mativi kilometers). nzvimbo iyi akafanana pakukura pamwe munyika dzakadai European sezvo France kana Spain.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika pamusoro apo panobva erwizi? Kama, maererano nenzvimbo tsvakurudzo kunotanga Udmurtia uye runoyerera kupinda Volga, Kuibyshev Dam.

General unhu

Imwe nzizi pakukura Europe zvinobva uye runoyerera mukati Russia. The zvachose Kureba Kama Rwizi 1805 km uye ayo bheseni nharaunda - vanenge 520 000 sq. ? km. The rwizi runoyerera kuburikidza kumatunhu shanu ano Russia: Udmurtia, Kirov nharaunda, Perm nharaunda, Bashkortostan uye Tatarstan. Pamahombekombe ari Kama akakura maguta akawanda makuru uye kuzivikanwa munyika: Solikamsk, Perm, Naberezhnye Chelny nevamwe.

Somumwe European nebani rwizi Kama anodyisa kunonyanya pamusoro mvura uye chando mvura yanyungudiswa. njanji kwayo chando panenge pakati November, uye akazarura pakutanga April. Avhareji kunwa mvura pedyo nomuromo kupfuura 4,000 cubic metres. Muna Kama hydrologists kuverengwa zvuru 75 mutero kunosiyana paurefu.

River zita anowana kazhinji kubva Udmurt shoko "kampa" ( "guru rwizi"). Kubva kwaari, maererano imwe dzidziso, raiva zita Komi vanhu.

River Kama, panobva uye muromo

Kama mumakore achangopfuura awedzera kuva nyaya gakava Russian uye geographers dzavatorwa. Havasi vose vanobvuma kuti vanoona munhu mutero of Volga. Asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko. Funga apo panobva yoRwizi?

Kama zvinobva musha namatsime pedyo Kulig Kezsky District Udmurt Republic. In aro okumusoro kunosvika rwizi duku rukova runoyerera kuburikidza vakawanda minda uye Mafuro. Pakutanga iye anomhanya wakakodzera rwokumusoro, zvino anochinja kutungamirira wayo kumabvazuva uye anochinja zvikuru kumaodzanyemba. Kama zvishoma kuwedzera uye kuri kuva zvikuru rwizi.

Muromo womunhu Kama pakati pezana remakore rapfuura rakanga nemafashamo mvura Kuibyshev Reservoir huru.

Panobva rwizi Kama riri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 330 metres pamusoro pegungwa, uye muromo waro - panguva imwe kukwira 35 mamita. Saka, norwizi pamusoro wayo rurefu pasi anenge 300 metres. Saka River kutsvetera iri diki uye yaiva 0,11 m /? Km.

Kama uye Volga: ndiani kukosha?

Chii rwizi mune imwe rwizi gadziriro inogona sechinhu chikuru? Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu zvakaoma. Kuti uone huru nzizi inocherechedzwa nyaya kwete chete zvachose urefu nokuhova, asiwo zvimwe parameters:

• Catchment Area;
• mvura zviri yorwizi;
• uwandu vabati vechibharo;
• makore yorwizi mumupata;
• kukwirira anokonzera nzvimbo, etc.

Zvinonzi kufungwa kunyange ruvara mvura iri munzizi mbiri, uyewo pakona pa zvavakanga batanidza.

Kana isu kufunga zvose pamusoro zvinhu hydrology, zviri yakarurama nokuongorora Kama rwizi zvayo chikuru rwizi hurongwa. Nemamwe mashoko, ari reCaspian pedyo Astrakhan Falls zvazviri Kama, kwete Volga.

Nei akabvumira geographers chikanganiso chakakura? Pano Starring zvenhau netsika zvinhu. Volga ave refu zvichida anga kukosha dzinongoitika chiratidzo Russia, ayo rutumba. For Russian rwizi urwu sohutsvene uye sezvo Dnieper Ukrainians kana Ganges kuti vaHindu. Uyezve, upfumi kukosha Volga, inova zvikuru kupfuura padanho kuvandudzika Kama.

Zviya, izvi handizvo chete nyaya munyika, apo mukuru kudanwa haisi norwizi. Mumwe yakafanana muenzaniso - the American rwizi Missouri uye Mississippi.

Panobva Kama River sezvo tourist nzvimbo

In Kezsky District Udmurt Republic, kure budiriro, panova musha Kulig. The yokugara Zvinozivikanwa chokwadi kuti musha kune mukuru nenzanga Russian Old Vatendi. Chimwe Kukwezva vomumusha - zvakasikwa. Riri pedyo anokonzera yaiita kuti Kama River.

"Pane muvhuruvhuru ose-chitubu - Kama rwizi akasimuka!" - ndizvozvo sei kurondedzera nzvimbo ino Perm nyanduri Boris Shirshov. Kama chaizvoizvo rinotanga kubva kutsime. A jeti simba mvura inotonhora uye richinaka chinobuda simbi nenyere, uye vashoma karwizi pamwe wakafara kutsutsumwa anongovangira ake refu rwendo.

Panobva rwizi Kama ennobled uye zvakanaka achidzidziswa. Near kuputswa unodziya paka uye ane diki ibwe Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda ane wakakodzera chinyorwa: "Pano anobva ari Ural River Kama". Kwete kure kuburikidza kupa raakazoita dukuduku zambuko. Visiting vashanyi unoda mifananidzo munzvimbo ino, akamira namakumbo pamusoro zvakasiyana mabhanga maviri rwizi rukuru Russian.

mhedziso

Kama ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose mutero of Volga. Zvisinei, kwete geographers zvose anobvumirana akafanana Pfungwa. Vamwe vanodavira kuti hachisi Kama runoyerera kupinda Volga, asi zvikuru nekusiyana.

Uripi panobva yoRwizi? Kama unozvarwa Udmurtia, pedyo remhashu musha, runoyerera kuburikidza kumatunhu zvishanu Russia uye runoyerera kupinda Volga, Kuibyshev Dam, iri kure Kazan.