Dekommunizirovat - ari kurevei? Dekommunizirovannye guta

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union muna 1992 uye kugumiswa ari Warsaw Treaty Organization muEurope vakatanga zvinoshingaira pezvakaitwa pamusoro kunzwisisa rechiKomonisiti kare uye migumisiro hegemony weSoviet. Kuziva kuti dekommunizirovat - iri, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuongorora mhosva rechiKomonisiti hwoudzvinyiriri, hurumende yakatanga kuvhura mafaira, nokumisa makomisheni uye nematare inokosha.

The dzechimwe Zvakaitika Eastern Europe

Vazhinji Eastern nyika dzokuEurope rikawira Soviet zvoupenyu simba haasi yokuzvidira. Uye chokwadi ichi kunotozongoita kukanganiswa nemafungiro zvose kwave chabva pfungwa yoMushandirapamwe. Zvisinei, nyika dzakawanda mugovanisi musasa zvachero chaizvo kunzwisisa zvinetso nhaka yeSoviet. Dekommunizirovat kwavari - hazvina kudaro zvikuru kuwana simba kusazvidzokorora zvikanganiso zvekare, asi kuti kuedza kupomera pamusoro kwokunze mauto.

The Vagari nyika dzakadai Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, uye Serbia, Chokwadi, anekodzero vamwe vanoti kwete chete kune hurumende dzavo, asiwo Soviet Union, izvo achishandisa zvose iripo, kusanganisira uto kupindira, kuedza kuramba kudzora akazvimiririra inoti nechepakati uye kumabvazuva Europe.

Ukrainian chimurenga uye Decommunization

Kwenguva refu, wokuUkraine vanhu uye hurumende yavo aisagona kusarudza mafungiro avo kuti Soviet kare. Asi hurumende, iyo yakatsiva Viktor Yanukovych, wakange akanyanya inoenderana panyaya iyi. In Ukraine, akatanga kuzviratidza dekommunizirovannye guta. Crimea haana kukanganiswa, sezvo vagari vayo akavhotera reunification pamwe Russia.

Special ngwariro vakakodzera shongwe mutungamiri proletariat. In Ukraine, paiva kuti venhau rinonzi "leninopadom". Kuziva kuti dekommunizirovat - zviri, kusanganisira kuwana kusiya chero zviyeuchidzo weSoviet kare, vanhu vomuguta akatanga kudzingira kure dzakateyiwa dzavo Zvivako kuna Lenin. Zvisinei, chete pokuwa zvivezwa havana kurega.

The Cabinet pamusoro Vashumiri kushandisa pasuru mitemo chaizvoizvo dekommuniziroval kuti zvinoreva - kunzi guta rose wakaunganidza zita raro panguva Soviet nguva. The guta akapiwa mazita matsva, Dnepropetrovsk akatendeukira kupinda Dnieper.

Kuziviswa yamabhuku uye kufanana ne denazification

Vatsigiri Most decommunisation kutenda kuti zvose munyika umo pfungwa yoMushandirapamwe aiva mamiriro vanofanira kutora matanho kuti kuongorora Mhosva panguva. Kureva vanonyatsotevera muenzaniso hurumende yeGermany uye vanotanga pakudzinga vaKomonisiti, kuti kurambidza zviratidzo zvose nowenyika communism.

Vamwe vakawanda okunyanyisa vanotsigira izvi vanofunga kuti hurumende inofanira zvakadzama dekommunizirovat. Meaning kwavari, muchiitiko ichi, kunosanganisirawo lustration, kureva zvemitemo kurambidzwa kodzero uye rusununguko vatsigiri yapfuura hwechiKomonisiti. Zvisinei, kwete enyika zvose zvinotsigira oma matanho chenzira ichi zvakaoma.

Hungarian ruzivo decommunisation

Vagari Hungary zvakaitika chokwadi kwete chete utsinye hurumende yake, asi zvakanaka zvikuru simba Soviet Union, akakurira yemuna pamwe Matangi zvavo muna 1956.

Nokuti Hungarian hurumende dekommunizirovat - hazvina chete kubvisa rechiKomonisiti zviratidzo pamusoro pamadziro zvezvivako hurumende, asi rinorambidza kushandiswa pevatongi zvachose, nemaonero vanodzika mitemo, mugovanisi nechokuita.

Zvino izvi vatariri Hungary kungoti prirovnyat komiyunizimu kuna German Nazism, uye mhosva yake hurumende nevaNazi. Zvino, munhu anosarudza pakushora chokwadi kwemhosva kana kuti dzinorerutsa kukosha kwavo, anotarisana mujeri. Dare anogona kuisa Zvirango kubvira gore rimwe makore matatu.

mutemo kwakadaro yavewo vakagamuchirwa kuBulgaria, apo mumwe munhu akanga nemhosva pasi payo. Atongerwa makore manomwe ari mujeri, akasunungurwa utano chikonzero papera gore. Saka hurumende itsva akaratidza kusiyana wayo vamutangira kuburikidza kusarudza haana kuparadza munhu ari pevhu. Pamusoro pazvo, rusina utsinye deskriditirovala pfungwa yoMushandirapamwe.

Dekommunizirovat - anoita chii shoko rinorevei Asia

Nokuedza Soviet Union, yeutongi hwoudzvinyiriri dzakatangwa kwete chete muna Eastern Europe asiwo munyika dzakawanda Asian. Uye kazhinji enyika hondo pakati mapoka akasiyana akatora mumwe zvachose chinosemesa chimiro.

Somuenzaniso, muCambodia nokuda rwokutsvakurudza tsvuku Khemri mhosva nehurumende, pamwe kutora chikamu nyanzvi kubva United Nations akamisa rinokosha dare. Zvakaitika poutongi zvokuti zvinorwadza nokuda vomunzvimbo uye enyika vepamusoro kuti kubata naye hazvaigoneka pasina kubatsirwa dzakawanda. Pashure pemakore mana chete kuCambodia vakaurayiwa vagari mhosva anenge mamiriyoni matatu.

VokuCambodia hurumende yakanga veropa kuti pasi udzvanyiriri havana chete vamiririri enyika rapfuura vepamusoro, asi kunyange vaKristu, vaBuddha uye vanhuwo vakadzidza, avo aigamuchirwa zvinokuvadza zvinhu kirasi.

Saka hazvishamisi kuti mushure chakurirwa, hurumende itsva pakutanga vakasarudza kungoita rename nyika yavo kure roga kubva rwaityisa, akaronga nehurumende pevatongi. Kubvira ipapo, Cambodia pakuzivikanwa se Republic of Kampuchea.

Akadzima Decommunization muRussia

Pakarepo pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, vagari norupo-pfungwa vakasarudza kuchengeta de-Stalinization uye de-Sovietization, kureva kubvisa zviratidzo utongi hwechiKomonisiti uye zvakare pashure Khrushchev akashora Stalin.

In pekufa vakawanda rokufara, pamwe Lubyanka Square yacho yakaparadzwa shongwe Dzerzhinsky - zvichida kupfuura tichivenga mumiririri wehurumende kuchengeteka nhengo. Panguva iyo zviratidzo simba eSoviet zvakabudiswa vamwe fronts, asi vakawanda vavo vachiri vakapona. Vakapona uye nyeredzi tsvuku pamusoro Kremlin shongwe.

In vakawanda mumaguta Russian nheyo Ensemble nechepakati dzinoungana, pamwe City Council chivakwa uye paMuzinda Culture, vachiri shongwe Lenin. mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro chinokodzera kure kwete vagari vose uye kazhinji sculptural sezvamunoita pamwe mutungamiriri proletariat achiva nangananga aizotambudzazve vandals, asi pashure kuti zviremera guta nokukurumidza dzifambirane uye kupenda pazvivako, vachiedza kuponesa kubva inotevera kurwisa. Dekommuniziroval - zvinoreva shoko vokuRussia kunge vachiri kwete aizvinzwisisa. Asi zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti nguva Haigoni kudzoswa.

Stalin kuti kunamatwa Renaissance

Zvikuru nokukurumidza zvakava pachena kuti dekommunizirovat - iri akaoma uye refu, uye pasina pasocial kubvumirana, kunodokuva kusingabviri. Zvinosuruvarisa mhedzisiro kukundikana nenguva decommunisation nyika yakava kwakapararira kumutsidzirwa kunamatwa Stalin. itsva uye zvitsva nzvimbo All akamuisa munyika, vakawanda zvikurukuru muna North Caucasus chinoda. Panguva iyo kwakanga kusina kuferefeta mukati Mhosva panguva omnipotence ake.