Nei asina zvibereko Cherry? Sei Cherry maruva, asi hazvina kubereka zvibereko

Muchikamu kwedu kwakapararira mubindu Cherry. Muchirimo, pashure uchimuka, muti anopa vanhu runako - kwayo ruvara anorumbidzwa vanyori uye vadetembi ose eras siyana. Ose kuzvipira pamusoro webindu nguva dzose ane ake mumunda muti. Asiwo chinoitika kuti vamwe varidzi zvinomera izvi vane matambudziko - cherry haizorambi zvibereko. Munyaya ino tichakurukura zvinhu zvose wadii fruiting Cherry.

Cherry Features

Kakawanda mumapindu edu ikure munhuwo Cherry. A-siyana zvidzidzo anobvumira murimi kusarudza zvikuru yakakodzera muti kwaari. Zvisinei, kana iwe sarudza unofanira kufunga chimwe chinokosha chaizvo chinhu muti uyu.

A dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana Cherry vari samobesplodnymi. Kana uri mumunda wemiti yakadyarwa mumwe siyana - kukohwa haangavi avashandire. miti yakadaro inofanira kudyarwa boka mhando dzakasiyana. Panyaya iyi, miti vanofanira kuva pedyo napedyo kune mumwe.

Samoplodnye Cherry mhando, akadai "Youth", "Bulatnikovskaya" "Rusinka" Dzakamukurudzirawo nokurima mapoka. The yakanakisisa ndiyo kutenga vakawanda zoned mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chete kunosiyana inosiyana kuibvisa. Cherries vari mangwanani, nechepakati uye kunonoka. Pakuunganidza nerayonirovannyh mhando anoisa pangozi kuvapo huni mukuru-mugiredhi mu kukodzera okunze, ndokusaka Cherry maruva, asi haana zvibereko. Izvi ndizvo zvatinofanira muudzame hukuru pazasi.

Poor pollination

pollination rwakakwana muti maruva chikonzero chinokosha nei fruiting Cherry. Kushaya pedo nesamoplodnoy Cherry muti mhando zvimwe zvinokonzera kuti Cherry akasungirirwa hapana anopfuura 5-7% of zvinogona muchero.

Asi samoplodnye Cherry pasina mukume vanokwanisa rokuumba 40 chete% of michero. Chikwata zhinji, kuva nechokwadi kuti vakaisa zvakarurama muti, kwete kutomboziva kuti ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei zvakaipa michero Cherry. Kana usingagoni kudyara munda dzokuwedzera giredhi-mukume, zvinokwanisika kuenda rumwe nzira nokuti ichi zvakafanira kuti vatidzidzise kukura mune korona pamuti. Asi kusvikira zvikadaro, unogona kukurumidza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvinotevera nzira - kubviswa kubva pamuti mumwe siyana maruva mapazi akaisa pedyo napedyo kuti dambudziko muti. Kanenge mumwaka ichi zvichiita kuti kuvimba yokukohwa.

chakuvhe

Izvi fungal chirwere huni akafanana Cherry shizha gwapa, chingava chikonzero wadii fruiting Cherry kana muchero iduku kwazvo. The peculiarity of chakuvhe ndiko kuti zvinokuvadza miti.

Pakarepo shure rakatenderedzwa ruvara, mashizha rinotaura Pink-tsvuku Dombo. Vamwe mashizha akafukidzwa shava makwapa. Somugumisiro, mashizha vooma, kuwa, muti inoderera chaizvo. Frost, uyo akashandisa kugiredhi atsungirira, chirwere ichi chinogona kukuvadza kuti muti.

Nechekare patsime vachitevera muti anotumbuka havaratidzi, asi muchero wakaiswa uye handigoni kutaura.

Molinialny pisa zvakare nevakawanda chirwere Cherry. Panguva chitubu kuyaruka peduncle utachiona hwakakura chinopinda muchero namabukira uye mabukira, zvichiita kuti svava nguva isati yakwana. A maitiro chepfungwa chirwere ndechokuti zvakakanganisa mashizha uye maruva urege kuwa pamuti, kunyange kwechando, kugara pasi mapazi muti kusvikira Chirimo. Zvibereko sei huni pachena kushata refu asati ichiibvira.

Panyaya iyi, muti achaponesa chete zvakazara uye nenguva kubviswa vawirwa nenjodzi.

okunze

Vazhinji Chikwata Mafuro guru achangopfuura makore vane hanya kutsvaka zvikonzero wadii fruiting Cherry. In Mafuro, riri nechepakati mapazi enyika, makore okupedzisira chando akapfuma pamwe asingatarisirwi isingatarisirwi. Izvi kamwe zvakare inosimbisa chokwadi kuti kana kutenga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinofanira kufungwa mhando chando-akaomarara.

Chinonyanya dzakashandisa chando mupfungwa inowanzorimwa Cherry mhando yayo maberekero VaNefirimu yakashapa Cherry. Kuwedzera kumusoro kuramba yakaderera tembiricha nemarudzi aya inozivikanwa yauinayo kwavo. Zvisinei, nemarudzi izvi zvose zviri zvishoma muduku kumboona kuti zvibereko zvake Cherry.

Kana kuomesa (zvishoma nezvishoma tembiricha richikwidibira) zvipenyu mukirasi iyi unogona kutsungirira, uye 35-dhigirii inotonhora. ngozi zvikuru muti ndiwo utano zuva tembiricha nokufamba. Madonhwe makuru vane ngozi kuzotadzira nemaruva uyewo mukuru mukana wokuti kutsva uye rezuva hunde mapazi skeletal. Zvakakodzera vangasimudzira kugadzirisa dambudziko, ko zvibereko Cherry. What bindu? Zvazvinosarira chete dzifambirane miti mumunda wake mhando muchando-akaomarara.

Kushaya zvokudya muvhu

With yakawedzera acidity ivhu kuverenga yokukohwa guru haisi zvakakodzera. Pedyo pamusoro (1,7 - 2 metres) nzvimbo pasi rinogonawo kuva chimwe chikonzero nei murombo Cherry zvibereko. In izvi pane imwe chete nzira yokugadzirisa dambudziko - nokuumba unorema chikomo dhayamita kuti mamita anenge matatu. Izvi zvichaita kuti mupudzi mumwe muti sembeu ichangotanga kumera panguva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chinhambwe kubva pasi.

Kufadza zvinogoneka goho huni vachatitaka jecha chete loam ivhu ane kwazvakarerekera acidity. Asi kana acidity yakawedzera, zvokuita? Kana musingadi zvibereko Cherry nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokwanisika kuti agadzirise zvinhu maererano liming ivhu. Chinhu chikuru hachisi overdo nayo - kushaya Boron munyaya calcareous nevhu kunogona kuderedza paumbwe ovaries.

Chero zvazvingava, zvichiita kuchera pedyo-wellbore vematunhu, unofanira kugara kuwedzera fetiraiza uye nenguva.

Complex mamiriro muti

Chimwe chinoita kwete fruiting Cherry ndiyo thickening rekorona womuti kana shrub. Kugara kubviswa matanda akafa, muti rive dete kubvisa kwakaderera uye zvirwere zvichibvira, pesvedzero inobatsira kukura nhungirwa itsva.

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri vendu-kure nzira, nechokwadi vachinyatsoziva kururamiswa inoitiswa womukati chikamu korona, kubvumira muti kuti mubayiro kupfuura zhinji zvirimwa murimi.

Wadii akanzwa Cherry zvibereko

siyana ichi ane mukuru achishivirira kuti yakaderera tembiricha uye vakaramba kuramba Cherry shizha kuremara. Ndiwo ichi shrub muti kubva East Far. Gobvu bemhapemha mashizha uye matavi yacho villi chakatodzana vakanzwa, uye akapa zita Cherry.

Mhando matanda kupa zvakawanda kukohwa inonaka michero. The mhando muti uyu - samobesplodny. Naizvozvo, pasina kunyange muti chete havagoni kuita mubindu, kana uchida kuverenga yokukohwa rakanaka.

Kana kwazvo kuramba huru howa chisvetasimba Cherry miti yemarudzi iri kazhinji wacho moniliosis. Ponesai muti, uye rose mumunda muchero ora kunogona chete kuva nokubviswa wechimbichimbi vawirwa nenjodzi uye kurapwa nemumwe mushonga se "fungicide". Kana nezviyero izvi regai kumisa chirwere, ane akanzwa Cherry zvakakodzera kusiya nekukurumidza, kusvikira chakuvhe spores havasi akawanda akatamira miti yakavakidzana.

Sei Cherry maruva, asi hazvina kubereka zvibereko

Kwakakodzera kushandiswa pamusoro kupfeka kunogona kubatsira dambudziko iri. Kana tsime nokuchera varumbidzwa kuti 80 magiramu uye 220 magiramu kuti potassium phosphate fetiraiza. Munguva Mwaka wokukura zvakakodzera kuita wandei dzokuwedzera kuberekesa muti.

First unofanira kupedza pakupera maruva. Kuita kudaro: unoparara muna 10 litres nemvura 16 magiramu pamusoro urea, potashi uye superphosphate kune magiramu 28. The nzira inokurudzirwa kudzokororwa pashure pevhiki mbiri.

makore maviri kana matatu ose, asi chero nyaya kwete kakawanda kureva ivhu vakapoteredza muti dota flooring uye yaora mupfudze. The nzira rinoitwa mumatsutso uye yekudyidzana sei zvakanaka zvinomera uye zvirimwa zvakawanda.

matanho

Kugara pakuchenesa regore rakapera mashizha huchabvisa mumwe zvinhu wadii fruiting Cherry. The Old mashizha rine chikuru foci pamusoro fungal zvirwere. Zvinoenderana Nenguva decimates korona.

huni mishonga The akaita mishonga kudzivisa chirwere nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. The spraying chokutanga rinoitwa panopera maruva, chero nyaya asati haina inokurudzirwa. Vhiki mbiri pashure kukohwa kunodiwa kudzokorora nzira. Kana iwe achisuwa chikepe, nehuni kubudiswa anogona kuitwa kwete paya pane 20 - 25 mazuva asati kukohwa.

Kana murimi kuita zvose dzave izvi, izvozvo vachatikomba yenyu muti nenguva hanya, zvinoguma haisi refu kumirira. Gore rakatevera, mibvunzo pamusoro wadii fruiting Cherry, apere. A kukohwa zvakawanda uchava mubayiro wakanaka zvavaiita.