Calceolaria - "maruva-bhutsu." Mazano kutarisirwa uye maberekero

Patsime mazororo ari ruva pamusika dzichitaridzika ne miti yakanaka uye maruva kujairika inonzi calceolaria, kana colloquially "patapata". Nokutenga chirimwa, pashure maruva, vanhu kazhinji urirasire, muchitenda kuti sora iri gore negore, uye kumirira chinhu kwaari. Zvisinei, kuramba kutarisira, uye unogona kuva kwegore kunakidzwa maruva ayo. Flower calceolaria nyore kuchenesa uye achaita zvienderane kunyange ruzivo murimi. Zvakakwana mitemo nyore - uye chirimwa kuchaita tenda kufambira uye mazhinji maruva.

Meet: calceolaria

Calceolaria - maruva, akura sechinhu pagore, biennial kana perennial. Zvinogona kuva cultured sezvo nzvimbo kana tsika mibhedha inoshandiswa akajeka uye YOMUMAKOMO. Zvikuru vane mwero iri kutarisirwa uye kunoshanda chaizvo. Chinhu chirimwa maruva kuti aikoshesa kunyatsotaura nokuti chimiro chayo Inflorescence. Flower calceolaria kujairika wayo chimiro uye mavara. Vanhu akadana "bhutsu" nokuti petals ayo akafanana chimiro hadzi shangu. Flowers monochrome, asi angave akasiyana-siyana makwapa, nokurohwa, zvichipa zvikuru decoration uye dzinonakidza kutarira. chirimwa ichi kunogona kuva diki shrub kana yakaderera herbaceous zvirimwa. Kunosiya gobvu pubescence, vangava kana rakatenderera chimiro uye kuva glubokoizrezannymi.

vemarudzi

Pakati calceolaria pane anenge 300 marudzi, asi zvikuru akatekeshera vari:

• Calceolaria tsitsi. Inoremekedzwa ayo decoration chaizvoizvo, sezvo ane tsvuku inflorescences dzine yakashongedzwa tsvuku speckles. Iri chirimwa duku, isingadariki 15 masendimita kureba, yakura kuva tsika nzvimbo, asi muzhizha unogona kutsungirira panze ezvinhu nyore. On the pahwindo rapera somunhu perennial.
• Calceolaria rakawunyana - ndiwo mumiririri mumwe zvimwe Perennial plants. Inokura somunhu shrub, vanenge 1 mita mudenga. Munzvimbo umo dzechando havasi wakundwa, yakura somunhu perennial iri flowerbed.
• Calceolaria dzakaonda - rudzi svikiro saizi, richisvika kusvika 40 masendimita uye rakagadzirirwa kurimwa pamibhedha musango. It ane rakajeka rakachenuruka ndimu maruva.
• Calceolaria mnogokoreshkovaya - rudzi zvinokambaira Perennial plants. subspecies Izvi kurimwa sezvo nzvimbo tsika uye sezvo chishongo kuti mubhedha musango.
• Calceolaria spachiana - ndiwo widest pakati vamiririri mhando. Sezvo pasi zita iri ikashandiswa vakawanda mhando mavara akasiyana, pamwe chinhu chimwe chakafanana - tsika nzvimbo, pasi, ane yakafara, vakagumisa, silnoopushennye jira ane hombe uye yepakutanga chimiro maruva. It ane refu chaizvo ruva nguva, riri vhiki pamusoro 6-8. Kukwirira asingasviki 15 masendimita, maruva vanogona kuwana dhayamita 5 masendimita.

tembiricha mamiriro

Calceolaria - rudo kupisa-maruva. Havazivi kushivirira inotonhora dzechando, saka chinowanzoonekwa akura kuva tsika mukamuri kana chando wakasimwa kupinda hari akapinda mumba. Zviri nyore kushivirira dzakakwirira tembiricha, asi kupisa paTabhori 10 madhigirii kana pazasi.

chiedza

Calceolaria - maruva kumaodzanyemba, saka vane chiedza-inoda chaizvo. Zvisinei, vanofanira kuva zvishoma pritenyat kubva zhizha zuva. Mukutonga zvakananga mwaranzi nemashizha anogona kupiswa, asi ane simba achiipa hwomuti anorasikirwa zvayo decoration uye maruva kwamira.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa

Mumaruva maruva calceolaria haana kushivirira kupwa kudzinga ivhu, saka unofanira kutarisa nokungwarira nechokwadi kuti vakanga nguva dzose wakanyorova. The yepamusoro tembiricha, rukuru uye vava kakawanda achidiridzira. Calceolaria akamwisa sezvo zvinyoronyoro Violet Saintpaulia uye - neatly pamahombekombe muhari, pasina kukanganisa basal mashizha uye matavi. Asi zvikuru uye inonyatsobudirira nzira ndeyokushandisa achidiridzira tireyi. Calceolaria anoda ivhu nyoro uye haashiviriri kuomesa kubuda, asi kana nokupararira kana mira mvura chirimwa afa pakarepo. Saka munofanira kuzvitarisira diki asi kakawanda achidiridzira uye pane zvakanaka abudise muhari.

Plant nekukoshesa mvura pamusoro mashizha. Hapana nyaya havashandisi pfapfaidzo. Izvi zvingaita kuti kuorera mazviri nemashizha ruva rufu.

Kudyisa kana akakodzera yezvisikwa fetiraiza aiendeswa maruva zvinomera, izvo akaberekwa maererano nemirayiridzo iri kavha.

Calceolaria ruva: kutarisira

Iva nechokwadi kuti Kudzima yadzima waoma inflorescences uye yellowed mashizha. Kana musingadi kubvisa yekare ruva madzinde, zvino wafa kuumba itsva, saka kuti kugadzikana maruva hazvo kuzadzisa nguva kuchekerera. mhando dzakadai calceolaria rakawunyana pasi formirovke chitubu gwenzi, iyo inobatsira paumbwe kupfuura tsindirana chirimwa pamwe vakawanda madzinde. Pot marudzi "shangu" kunofadza maruva avo kubva muchirimo kusvika matsutso.

Zvikuru vane mwero iri kukura Calceolaria maruva. Care yakakodzera Kudyarazve pamusoro perennial mhando, iyo anogadzirwa pamakore maviri, pakati kwematsutso. Kana muhari kukura nokuda transplanting rinosvika munhu dhayamita 20 masendimita, pasisina ramangwana chirimwa iri wakasimwa munzvimbo yakakura mugaba, asi chete yatsiviwa ivhu. Kana kushandisa makuru hari vangangodaro chaizvo mudzi ora uye rufu zvinomera.

Kana ruminant muhari netsika uye kudiwa chitsidzo chirimwa ichiri panguva padariro chidzoke 6 kunosiya ruva vaipisa, nokudaro wezvamatongerwe diki gwenzi vazhinji madzinde. Mushure maruva chirimwa kunodiwa rwagurwa, akabvisa rwakawonyana ruva pemashanga.

kubereka

Calceolaria - maruva kuti bereka achishandisa mbeu, pamwe kumera zvakanaka kwazvo. Kana kudyara mbeu muvhu vakapararira ivhu pamusoro uye usasire pamusoro, zvichiteverwa mvura yakawanda uye yakaguma mapurasitiki kana negirazi kuumba munhu girinihausi maturo. Nguva nenguva, magirazi rinobuda, uye condensate yabviswa, uye pashure achiumba mapepa 6 Calceolaria wakasimwa kupinda nomumwe hari vachiwedzera. Mbeu imere zvakanaka panguva tembiricha rworwendo anenge 20. Vakanga unodyarwa munguva kubva May kusvika July, richi- kura mbesa kutanga kuonekwa mukati Papera mavhiki maviri. Kwapera mwedzi, vanogona svetuka kupinda munhu hari. Calceolaria anotumbuka pashure 8-10 mwedzi pashure nhungirwa vokutanga.

Ipfungwa kuchekwa kubereka Zvinogonekawo. Nzira iyi ndiyo akakodzera svikiro uye varefu akasiyana-siyana kuti nenguva akatema kuti uve akasvibirira mumakwenzi yakawanda itsva madzinde. Rakadimburirwa Matavi midzi muvhu.

Kana tichidyara rinoshandiswa yezvisikwa lähikuva nokuda indoor miti kana wevhu akakodzera kurimwa violets uye violets. With okuzvibatsira kugadzirwa ivhu sanganisa unofanira kuita murwiyo:

• Dern - 2 zvikamu.
• Ground jira - 2 chikamu.
• Peat - Part 1.
• Sand - ½.

The ruva zvitoro vachitengesa maruva calceolaria, mutengo paavhareji rubles 500 paminiti imwe chirimwa.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Huru nengozi nokuti mugwagwa Calceolaria kurimwa vari zvirwere zvakadai mukupera nenyunje uye Pythium. Izvi mhando notumwe zvinogona kukonzera kuora uye rufu vaduku awo. Kubvisa dambudziko rakadai vasati kudyara muvhu rinenge calcined kana kubatwa chepfu fungicides. Uyewo, nokuda kudiwa kugara hwevhu anogona kuonekwa pfumbu chakuvhuvhu. Zvinonzi akaumba kana mvura ichateuka pamusoro akatunhidzwa mashizha zvinomera. Calceolaria - ruva mukamuri, kazhinji vakarwiswa tupembenene dzakadai inda dzemuriwo, Tunhunzi uye nematodes. At chiratidzo chinokosha kugadzirira kuparadzwa kwavo wokutanga anofanira kushandiswa.

Wakakwanisa vane mwero, izvo zvichaita nguva dzose kufadza zvayo akasvibirira maruva uye kujairika chirimwa - ichi ruva calceolaria. How yokutarisira uye kukura, zvichava kukwanisa mukudzidzire kunyange mano murimi. Asi calceolaria rokutanga padavi muchirimo chiri pahwindo.