Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov: zvemukati uye vatorwa mutemo wamambo

Chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich aiva mwanakomana wokutanga Moscow mutongi Romanovyh Mihaila Fodorovicha wake Evdokia Lukianovna. Akakwira choumambo muna 1645 pashure pokufa kwababa vake. In zvose hwake , Mikhail Fedorovich akakwanisa chokuunganidza vana 10 (Irene, Pelagia, Alexis, Anna, Marita, Ivan, Sofia, Tatiana, Evdokia uye Basil). Pasinei guru genus, 9 Mambo venhaka akafa pauduku. Pakazosvika nguva rufu Mikhail Fedorovich chete mutsivi choumambo chakanga mwanakomana wake Alex.

Dhigirii uye hunhu mutongi

Biography pamusoro chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov anoratidza kuti iye akaberekwa muna 1629. makore anosvika mashanu akamutarisira "Nurse" wamambo, uye kana akakura, ake Marererwo yakanga yatsidzira boyar Boris Morozov. Mambo akapiwa dzidzo yakanaka, zvaaiva chitupa, aiziva mitauro yakawanda yokumwe, aiziva zvouMwari, uzivi uye mutemo. Zvaakanga akwira choumambo muMoscow nemakore 16, mambo wechiduku pachako verenga zvose zvinyorwa mikumbiro, uye akanga pachake vakasaina mirayiro. Education uye tikafungawo maonero evamwe akabvumira Alexei Mikhailovich vawane chaihwo mberi pokutonga mamiriro.

'31 akatungamirira nyika Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov (1645-1676). Kuremekedza unyoro yake remadunhu- ari quietest vanhu. Asi asiri mambo panguva yaitonga akadzikama. Panguva iyoyo, Russia yakanga runozununguswa dzakakurumbira kumukira, enyika, zveupfumi uye zvinetso zvechitendero. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma mukati hurumende mberi yakawedzera kuti kuramba tichishanda hondo yakavakidzana Rzeczpospolita. Asi zvakaoma sei zvaizoora, Alexei Mikhailovich nguva dzose vakakwanisa kudzorera hurongwa uye anokunyaradza yacho akatsamwa vanhu.

Salt bongozozo

Vadiki akatanga kubata ushe pachigaro choushe Moscow Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Domestic uye vatorwa mutemo pakutanga kwake ushe, akanga kusimbiswa mumaoko Boyar Morozov. Dai yakawedzera mitero, uori uye nehanya zvawanzwa. The wokupedzisira Donhwe kushivirira nekusiyana vanhu aiva sumo muna 1646 mutero pamusoro munyu, izvo zvakaita kuti kuwedzera mutengo zvakawanda zvokudya. Kunyanya kuchinja yarova muhomwe varimi uye navatengesi. Popular Kusagutsikana Morozova policies uye isingadzorwi Alexei Mikhailovich kwakatungamirira roMunyu saiyoyo (1848), iro chakatsva China Town, dzimba dzakaparadzwa kuvenga zvikuru boyars. Vanhu vanokwanisa kuita Alexei Mikhailovich Boyar Morozov wavo adzingwa simba uye akamuendesa muutapwa.

Kuitwa Council Code uye zvokutengeserana mitemo

Pashure pokupedza roMunyu saiyoyo, zvakava pachena kuti nyika yaida zvakakomba kuchinja. Domestic Politika Alekseya Mihaylovicha munguva iyi vakanga zvainanga kusimbisa kwamachinda uye kukamurwa kodzero vanhuwo zvavo. By 1649 zvakanzi dzakabudirira uye anoita Conciliar yekubvuma - dzakaunganidzwa mitemo yokudzora mabhora siyana zvoupenyu paruzhinji. Mugwaro iri, yokutanga nguva kwave kupesana kodzero nokuda maindasitiri (paruzhinji, tsotsi, mhuri, vehurumende).

Alexis akapa yakawanda nesimba kuti asimbise upfumi neHurumende. Mutemo wake zvainanga kudzivirira wechipfuwo musika kubva kune dzimwe vakwikwidzi. Mambo vakatsigira kuvakwa mafekitari. Muna 1653, iye chakagamuchirwa zvokutengeserana, uye muna cha1667 - New Commercial chata. Zvinyorwa izvi rinokutadzisa yokumwe kutengeserana munyika uye pave kukura wechipfuwo upfumi.

dzakakurumbira yokumukira

Vanhuwo zvavo vakanga vasingagutsikani pamwe zvokuchinja kuti zvave Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Domestic uye vatorwa mutemo kuitwa mambo kwakaita kuti kudiwa ari 1662 mari utendeuke ndarama masirivha vaisagona kufukidza kutengeswa yose munyika, saka kwakasarudzwa kuti dzava kugadzira kwakaita masendi mhangura. Nokuda inondimukira kusunungurwa masendi duku munyika kukudziridza simba mitengo uye kuwedzera mutengo kwenhumbi dziri. People, anotsamwiswa changamire basa akasimuka kuna Copper saiyoyo, iyo noutsinye akanga woutsinye nokuda tsarist nemauto.

Popular mhirizhonga chokuita kusagutsikana pamwe mutemo Alexei Mikhailovich, rave kwakaitika munguva yokutonga kwake. Mumakore 1670-1671 yakavapo munyika yacho Varimi 'War, rinotungamirirwa Stepan Razin. Kufanana dzakawanda dzakakurumbira nokumukirana, iye adzipwa uye mutungamiri wake quartered.

dzechitendero kunetsana

Apo Alexis aiva vachinetsana Chechi yeOrthodox, iro rakatanga paradzanisa kwayo. Chikonzero ichi kwaiva kuedza kuti Patriarch Nikon kuti omurume zvenyama simba pakunamata. Basa vafundisi kwakakonzera kuti chokwadi kuti muna 1666 akanga aibvisa yechinzvimbo chake uye akatumira Ferapontov Belozersky wemamongi, asi hazvina kuponesa Kereke kubva mberi schism.

Hondo yakavakidzana masimba

hurumende yeRussia yakawedzera yekudyidzana mukati memiganhu yawo, kana mambo akanga Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Domestic uye vatorwa mutemo naye vanyatsomucherechedza zvakanyatsobatana, sezvo iye dzakarwiwa hondo nomunyika dzakapoteredza, uye akaita kuperevedza mari uye kusagutsikana zvavo. Mugumisiro hondo refu pamwe Poland yakabatana muna 1554 pakati Russia uye Ukraine, uyewo accession kuna Chernigov, Smolensk nemamwe maguta Russian. Mumakore 1556-1558 Alexis akarwa Sweden kuti kuenda kuGungwa reBaltic, asi mugumisiro yokurwisana ichi haana kwakajeka sezvo kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Uyewo paitonga namambo Romanov youmambo muRussia rechipiri vakakwanisa kuisa chikamu kuSiberia uye kuFar East.

Muupenyu hwake, Alexis akanga akaroora kaviri (nguva yokutanga pana Maria Miloslavskaya, rechipiri - kuna Natalya Naryshkina). vakadzi vaviri akanga akaberekerwa vana 16, vashanu vacho akafa pauduku. Hapana vakunda vamambo, akanga asina achaiswa kuroorwa, uye vanakomana vake troo (Fyodor, Ivan uye Peter I) Saka successively ndokunanga Russian pachigaro. Muna 1676, haana kurarama vakasvimha makore 47 okuberekwa, akafa Alexei Mikhailovich Romanov. Internal uye kwokunze mitemo yamambo yakanga zvakaramba navanakomana vake, saka kuti Russian mamiriro rava kunyange kusimba uye kupfuura simba.