Hurumende pamahombekombe aNairi. Egypt navageremo

Zviuru zvemakore akapfuura pamusoro kondinendi African, paiva nomumwe mukuru nyika munyika - Egypt.

Ancient nhoroondo: hurumende pamahombekombe aNairi. nguva chiitiko uye vokutanga vagari

Egipita, kufanana nezvimwe nyika Eastern, pakanga panzvimbo paiva dzose tsime remvura. In China, misha wokutanga akaonekwa pamahombekombe the yangtze River uye Yellow River, Mesopotamia yaiva mipata rwaTigrisi uye rwizi rwaYufratesi. State muna Nile, muIjipiti, akanga asingasiyi.

Mukuwedzera tsime remvura, rwizi akapa vagari Ta-Kemet (zita yekare munyika), yakaorera ivhu, izvo zvinoita kuti vawane akapfuma kukohwa.

Egypt akazviratidza anenge zviuru zvitanhatu zvemakore zvakapfuura. Musi dzidzo yake, nevamwe vakawanda nevatsvakurudzi, - pakati IV chemakore BC. e. Vaigara munyika pamahombekombe aNairi panguva?

Pakutanga kwemireniyumu chechina BC. e. mune ramangwana weIjipiti akaumba protoegipetskie madzinza Caucasoid. Ivo watova nguva chidzoke munharaunda zvokurima. Mukuwedzera, vanova vavimbisana mune mombe maberekero. Kwavari, rave dzinoratidzwa munhu ndakagara mararamiro. Kune wokutanga pakuvaka - matura uye dzimba.

Panoperera ari Chalcolithic Nile bregam paitova dzakawanda protogosudarstva. Nguva iyi inonzi pre-dynastic vanotsvakurudza ruzivo, seEgipita akanga asati vakabatana pasi mumwe mutongi muna imwe administrative chikwata.

Dzibatane Ijipiti mutongi wayo wokutanga

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kumativi 3000 BC. e. Okumusoro umambo, vakanga kare kusiyana, vakanga akabatanidza mugomba kusaroora. Egyptologists vane ruzivo chaizvo shoma pamusoro nguva idzodzo, saka nharo ndiye mubvunzo mutongi, uyo akava musoro dzibatane Egipita. Vanotenda Menes, uyo, maererano yekare wenhau Manetho, uye makasimbiswa rakabatana mamiriro. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanofunga kuti iye Farao Narmer - mumwe chete munhu.

Kana ndiani mutongi weIjipiti kukakavadzana okutanga vachiri, musi kubatanidzwa nyika pamahombekombe aNairi runoonekwa kuti zvakarurama yakasimbiswa.

dzinongoitika ezvinhu

Chii saka kukwezvwa nharaunda remangwana veIjipiti Vagari vokutanga? Chokutanga, aiva Neil. Iye - zvitubu hwevhu, chipo chaicho varimi. Kuramba pashure rwizi nenzizi silt anoita ivhu nyoro, uye zvaiva nyore kuti kubata kunyange gejo. Climate kunoita kuti vawane goho wandei pagore.

Chichiitwa weIjipiti ndechokuti zvose yakatsvuka zvinhu zviri pedyo. On kunharaunda nesimbi nyika anenge akanga asiri, asi vakanga rwakabatwa yakavakidzana munzvimbo. Chii mamiriro pamahombekombe aNairi kunzwa kusachengeteka kukuru kwezvokudya, saka zviri mumuti.

Ijipiti yakanga kwazvo iri munharaunda yakakura. Nile akanga navigable uye rinobvumira here kubatanidza nyika pamwe pedyo rinoti, akadai Nubia.

Nyika pamahombekombe aNairi navageremo. Agriculture uye upenyu avaEgipita vekare

Pasinei akanaka ezvinhu uye mamiriro okunze, kurima basa muIjipiti zvinoda yakawanda nesimba. Inorasikira Nile akasiya kwete chete yakaorera yl, asi wetlands, izvo rwaiitwa zvesango. Mhepo ichivhuvhuta kubva kurenje, kuunza jecha kuti akakotsira zvirimwa uye migero. Kurima muIjipiti akanga unodiridzwa, uye kuti chinangwa ichi dzakavakwa makiromita akawanda migero kuti kugara anofanira kuramba ari kushanda kuti. Vagari vokutanga munyika kwemazana emakore kupedzera pariri kurichinja Ijipiti ive mashiripiti nzvimbo.

The chikuru zvokurima zvirimwa vaEgipita vakanga gorosi nebhari. Nokuda kujairika softness ivhu iri mhando yokudyara. Chokutanga, tsanga anoparadzira mhiri munda, uye ipapo raiiswa nemombe mbudzi kana nguruve. Vane mahwanda zvavo tsika zviyo muvhu.

Vakanga kumorwa mangwanani - kare April kana May. Unganidzwa pakati pezvisote vakapurwa, zvakare, achibatsirwa mombe. Vakaisa chirimwa pasi uye raiiswa nenzira makwai ake. Akaparadzana kuzvigona dambudziko zvezviyo akagogodza kubva goko.

Kuwedzera zvirimwa, varimi vakakura miriwo, neshinda, mazambiringa uye akaputsika nemapindu.

State pamusoro Nile inozivikanwa nyanzvi dzokugadzira ayo. High unyanzvi kuenzana vaIjipiti kurukiswa. Vanoita yepamusoro dzerineni yakanga yakasvibiswa chena, tsvuku, zvitema uye girini. Good yakazokudziridzwa muIjipiti uye zviumbwa.

Gen. vemo aiva nyore uye achizvininipisa. Varimi navapfuri vesimbi dzimba yakavakwa nezvidhinha uye tsanga. Noble dzimba dzakanga kupiswa nezvidhinha, akachengeta iwe atonhodze, kana matanda. Kazhinji akavaka rusvingo mudzimba mupfumi, kuti nzvimbo kuhwanda yokunzvera maziso.

Very nyore wakanga zvokudya vagere Egipita. It akaumba hwaro ezviyo ayo uye miriwo. The rukudzo chaiyo yaiva negariki uye leeks. Vanhuwo zvavo vaidya nyama kashoma, zvikurukuru pamazororo, uye mudzimba vakapfuma zvakanga chikamu vachiwana kudya.

mhedziso

Nyika pamahombekombe aNairi nevagari vayo uye ikozvino kukonzera kufarira zvechokwadi. Egypt - ndeimwe asinganzwisisiki chekare chinoti, ane runako zvakasikwa kunofadza zvechokwadi uye anoshamisa monument - vayemurwe creators ayo.