Alexander Lebed: nhoroondo yemutungamiriri weKrasnoyarsk Territory

Alexander Lebed akadzika pasi munhoroondo yeRussia, somunhu weuto uye wezvematongerwe enyika, uyo mabasa ake akawira pakushandura muhupenyu hwenyika. Akabatanidzwa mumabasa anozivikanwa munyika yose: Afghan, Transnistrian uye Chechen. Haaifanira kugara kwenguva yakareba pamiriri wegavhuna uye kugadzirisa matambudziko erugare. Rufu rwakashata rwakaparadzanisa kutamba kweSvondo mumhepo yakanyanya.

Ubwana uye huduku

Lebed Aleksandr Ivanovich akatanga rwendo rwake rwoupenyu musi waApril 20, 1950 muNovocherkassk. Nenyika - Russian. Ichokwadi, baba vake, Ivan Andreevich, vaibva kuUkraine. Akauya kuRussia senhengo yemhuri yekutapwa kukerek. Mushure mokudzingwa, hondo uye kusununguka kwakagadzirirwa muNovocherkassk, kwaakashanda se "Trudovik" muchikoro. Amai vaAlexander - Ekaterina Grigorievna - akaberekerwa Don Cossack. Akashanda pane telegraph.

Agamuchira chikoro chechikoro muna 1967, Alexander Lebed akaedza kuona kurota kwehuduku - kuti ave mukunda wekumatenga. Katatu akapinda muchikoro chezvikepe zveArmavir neVolgograd, asi haana kutorwa. Chiremba anoendesa mberi achitaura chirevo ichi: "kukura kwekugara kunopfuura chimiro".

Pakati pemakisikiti ayo aishanda semutoro uye mushandi pamagetsi anosingaperi muNovocherkassk (nzvimbo-grinder).

Basa remauto

Muna 1969, ruzivo rwakaungudza kumunhu akaoma. Alexander Lebed akanyoreswa muChikoro cheRawines Airborne Command School. Pakupera kwehuduku hwake uye huzere nekushingaira, nyanzvi inoramba iri kushanda mumasvingo eAlma mater, uko inotanga kutanga kuraira chikwata uye iko kambani.

Zvechokwadi, Lebed, semhizha rezvigadzirwa zvehondo, aisagona kupukunyuka Afghanistan. Kubva muna 1981 kusvikira muna 1982 akarwisana ne "dushmans" semutungamiriri wehondo. Ndakadzokera kumusha mushure mokurwisana.

Hondo haina kumanikidzira Alexander Ivanovich kure negwara rakasarudzwa. Pane kudaro, anosarudza kunyatsozviziva iye pachake mundima iyi uye anova mudzidzi kuMilitary Academy. Frunze pakarepo pashure pokunge adzoka kubva kuA Afghanistan. Muna 1985 akapedza kudzidza. Uye hupenyu hwemusha hwemasvingo hwakafamba, iyo iyo Lebed Aleksandr Ivanovich yaiva nenguva yeku "kudya" zvakawanda.

Muna 1985 akatsiva mutungamiriri wenyika muRyazan, muna 1986 akaraira Kostroma Parachute Regiment, kusvika muna 1988 akashanda seMutevedzeri mukuru weP Pskov Division uye kusvikira muna 1991 yakave yakarongedza kuparadzaniswa kwemhepo muTula. Munzvimbo iyi A. Lebed akakwanisa kutora chikamu mumabasa ekuchengetedza rugare eAzerbaijani neGeorgia.

Muna 1990, kuedza nekutsaurira kwaAlexander Ivanovich vakawana mubairo - akakurudzirwa kusvika pachigaro cheMami-General.

Swan Swan Politician

Uye muUSSR pane nguva dzakaoma. Kuswedera pakuwa. Mumwe munhu akakurumbira wemauto aisagona kurega zviitiko zvechisimba zvechisimba. Zvisinei, haana kukanganwa nezvebasa rake, kubudirira nekubatanidza mumwe nemumwe.

Mugore ramakumi mapfumbamwe, Alexander Lebed akasarudzwa semumiriri we 28 Congress of the Communist Party uye musangano weCommunity Party yeRussia. Uye munguva pfupi akakwanisa kuva nhengo yeCentral Committee yekupedzisira.

Pakupera kwechando cha1991, Swan inotora mutungamiri wemauto emhepo munzvimbo dzepamusoro yezvidzidzo uye kurwisana. Zhizha zvakare rakaunzwa kune vose, uye iye, kusanganisira, yakawanda yekuedzwa.

Apo putsch yakapera muna August, Alexander Lebed akatanga kuita mirairo yeHurumende Emergency Committee. Asi zvakakurumidza kugadziriswa uye kuendesa zvombo mukutungamirirwa kwevapanduki. Zvingangodaro, kana zvisiri zvezviito zvake, kuve nekuteurwa kweropa kukuru kwaisazodziviswa.

Gore rakatevera rakange rakaomawo kune Swan. MunaJune 92 akazosvika kuTiraspol kuti agadzirise mamiriro ezvinhu (pakanga pane hondo yakagadzikana yakanyatsozungunuka). Uye munaSeptember 93 iye akatosarudzwa kuva Supreme Council of the Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika.

Mukutanga kwezhizha ra 1995, mushure mekupesana naVa Pavel Grachev pamusoro peChechen, Alexander Lebed akatumira mushumo wekurega basa uye akadzingwa mberi kwepurogiramu. Mugore rimwe chete akazova mukuru weboka rose reRussia "Rumbidza neHomeni" uye nhengo yeHurumende Duma yemusangano wechipiri.

Muna 1996 akasarudzwa kuti ave mutungamiri weRussian Federation. Uye mugumisiro wedzinza rechisarudzo wakafadza - Swan yakave yechitatu, inogamuchira 14.7 muzana yevhoti. Muchikamu chechipiri akatsigira Yeltsin, uyo Boris Nikolayevich, akakunda, akamuonga nekuda kwechinzvimbo chake seChinyorwa cheSpanish Council uye seMubatsiri kuMutungamiri weRussia paZimbabwe Security Issues.

Panguva iyi akabatanidzwa pakupera kwemhirizhonga yehondo muChechnya. Mukuregera kwaitumirwa nemurairo weYeltsin mukati mekutonga kwegore rimwechete 96.

Gavhuna weKrasnoyarsk Territory: rutsva rutsva mu biography

Muna May 1998, Lieutenant-General Alexander Lebed akasarudzwa gavhuna weKrasnoyarsk Territory. Muchiitiko ichi, vagari vakarangarirwa nemashoko akawanda ehukuru pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda uye muhurumende. Kunyanya, akaudza nyika yose kuti hurumende yehugandanga muRussia inogona kuva hurumende yake ...

Upenyu hwega

Alexander Lebed akanga ane imba imwe chete, yakaguma munaFebruary 1971. Aine mudzimai wake Inna Alexandrovna Chirkova, akasangana achiri muduku - achiri kushanda segripper pamusana wemagnet muNovocherkassk. Vakaroorana vakabereka ndokurera vana vatatu: vanakomana vaAlexandro naIvan nemwanasikana Ekaterina.

Dambudziko: sei Alexander Swan akaparara

Utungamiri hweimwe yezvizvarwa zveSiberia zveRussia yakanga iri basa rekupedzisira remurume uyu akashinga uye wakarurama, uyo akazvipira zvikuru muupenyu hwake kune zvehondo. Zvichida basa rake rakaitwa nemashoko ake okutuka kana kuti yakaipa ... Asi musi waApril 28, 2002, Krasnoyarsk Territory Gavhuna Alexander Lebed akafa.

Zvakaitika kuti denga raakange akarota kubva pauduku rakaparadzwa. Pamwe chete nevatungamiri vake, gavhuna akabhururuka achizarura rwizi rwechikepe. Hondo yavo yakapinda mumusha weAradan. Maererano nehurukuro yepamutemo, akarova mumutsara wemasimba.

Vafambisi vechikepe vairamba vari vapenyu uye vakanga vatotongesa mitsara yavo. Uye Alexander Lebed, uyo rufu rwake rwakazunungusa nyika yose, akagara mumangariro chete uye memos. Saka, zita rejeri nhasi nderimwe yemigwagwa yeNovocherkassk. Rimwe riri muKuragino. Mukuremekedzwa kweCygnus, Cadet Corps yakatumidzwa mumatunhu ematunhu eKrasnoyarsk Territory uye kunyange kumusoro kweYergaki Ridge iri muWestern Sayan Mountains.