Ella Pamfilova: biography, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvemagariro

Ella Pamfilova (chinyorwa chatichazoendeswa gare gare munyaya yacho) ndiye Sachigaro weDare pasi peMutungamiri weRussia yehurumende pamusoro pekodzero dzevanhu uye rubatsiro mukugadzirwa kwemasangano ehurumende. Iyi chinyorwa chaanoita kubva muna 2004. Isati yasarudzwa iyi, kubva muna 2002, ndiye aiva mukuru weKrezidhendi Komisheni yeHuman Rights. Mumakore kubva muna 1994 kusvika muna 1999, Ella Pamfilova aiva nhengo yeHurumende Duma. Muna 1991-1994 makore. Waiva mushumiri wekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munharaunda yevanhu. Kubva muna 1989 kusvika muna 1991 iye aive mutevedzeri wemauto eUnited States.

Ella Pamfilova: mhuri

Akaberekwa musi waSeptember 12, 1953 mudunhu reTashkent, USSR, muguta re Almalyk. Lekomtseva musikana, zita raElla Pamfilova raipfeka asati aroorana. Vabereki - amai vaPolina Nikitichna uye baba Alexander Savelievich - vakashanda nesimba. Dzidzo yemwanasikana wake yaive sekurukuru. Pane imwe nguva akadzingwa ndokuendeswa kuCentral Asia. Pano tateguru zvakare akamutsa imba yake. Ella Pamfilova, uyo hupenyu hwake hwakatanga semudzidzi, ane mwanasikana Tatyana. Iye zvino akarambana.

Dzidzo:

Lekomtseva akadzidza zvakanaka pachikoro. Nokuda kwekudzidzira uye maitiro ake pamusoro pezvidzidzo zvake aive akakudzwa kupa kupa maruva kuna Nikita Khrushchev paakanga ari kushanyira Tashkent. Muna 1970 akapedza chikoro nechirwere chendarama. Amai vake vaida mwanasikana wavo kuti ave chiremba. Asi pasinei neizvi, Ella Lekomtseva akasarudza kupinda muhofisi yezvenhau yeMoscow State University. Lomonosov Moscow State University. Asi haana kubhadhara mari yeKomsomol uye haana kubudisa. Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, akaramba kubvuma. Mugore iroro iye akapinda muM MEI uye muna 1976 akapedza chikamu ichi, agamuchira zvigadziro zveanjiniya emagetsi emagetsi. Paaiva achiri mudzidzi, Ella Alexandrovna akaroora Nikita Pamfilova. Mushure mokuberekwa kwemwanasikana wake akagara muCentral RMZ PO "Mosenergo". Mukupera kwemakore makumi manomwe, akaputsa basa rake ndokuenda nemurume wake akadanwa kubva kunzvimbo ye "Tmutarakan" (Taman Peninsula, zvinoita).

Kudzokera kuMoscow

Sezvo adzokera kuguta guru, Ella Pamfilova akatanga kushanda zvakare pamuti. Nenguva isipi akazova tenzi, ipapo anjiniya-teknolojia. Ella Pamfilova muhuduku hwake akanga ari mumiririri uye akakurumidza kutora basa reachigaro wekambani yehurumende. Muna 1985, akabatana nemutambo, uye muna 1989 akasarudzwa kubva kumakambani ehurumende kuenda kuSupreme Soviet yeU.SR. MuHondo Dzemauto akanga ari nhengo yeKomiti yeZvenyaya dzeMagariro uye Matambudziko muHurumende yeZviwanikwa. Nokudaro akabatana nekushorwa kwema democracy. MunaJuly 1990, mushure memakore 27, Congress Pamfilova akasiya CPSU. Mugore rimwe chete, akasarudzwa kuti ave munyori wekutumwa kweVarwi vehondo pane ropafadzo uye ropafadzo. Mukuwedzera, iye akanga ari nhengo yekambani yekurwisa. Yaiva pazvikamu izvi pakutanga kwebasa rake rezvematongerwe enyika iyo Hurumende yakaona mabasa akaitwa naElla Pamfilova. Nhoroondo yake munguva ino yakazadzwa nezviitiko, izvo zvinyorwa zvakabatana nebasa mubasa rekutungamirira. Saka, kubvira muna 1990 kusvikira muna 1991, akanga achirwisana nemichina yezvipatara zvakasiyana-siyana uye sanatoria. Zvisinei, sezvaakazoti, makomiti akanga asingakwanisi kuita chero chinhu.

Shanda mubasa rekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu

Mukupera kwegore ra1991, Mutungamiri Boris Yeltsin vakasaina chirevo chekugadza Pamfilova Mutungamiri weHindu Protection. Muchigaro ichi aigara achitaura nezvekukura kwehurombo, akataura kukanganisa kwevanhu. Munguva yehutori hwake sehutungamiri, kuiswa kwekombiyuta yekugadzirisa penhesi yakatanga. Muvambi wemabasa aya ainzi Ella Pamfilova.

Biography kubva muna 1992 kusvika muna 1995

Muna December 1992, akarega. Sezvakataurwa nevhidhiyo, Ella Pamfilova akaita izvi sekupokana. Panguva iyoyo Yegor Gaidar, uyewo Yegor Gaidar, vakasiya. About. Prime Minister. Asi Yeltsin haana kuisa chikumbiro chaMamfilova. Somugumisiro, aifanira kugara muHurumende pasi peChernomyrdin. Muna 1993, Ella Pamfilova akabatanidzwa mubasa rekutumirwa kwekusimbiswa kweMutemo weRussian Federation. Muna December wegore iroro akasarudzwa kuHurumende Duma. Pasinei nokuti akanga ari mumatatu matatu kubva mubhokisi pamwe naGaidar naKovlev, akakwanisa kusvika kuDuma kubva kune imwe nharaunda 87 muKaluga District. Muna March 1994, Pamfilova akasiya mushumiri. Maererano nemahofisi ehurumende, izvi zvaive nekuda kwekusawirirana kwayo nehurumende. Mushure mokudaro, akava nhengo yeKomiti yeSocial Policy neVashandi muHurumende Duma. Ella Pamfilova akaedza kuita kuti kugamuchirwa kwechibvumirano ichibvise kupedza kusununguka kwevatungamiri, vanopesana nehondo muChechnya. Mukuwedzera, akapindira mukukurukurirana kwekugamuchirwa kwezviito zvenguva pfupi muRepublic, izvo zvakapa kuti kugadzirisa rugare kune mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Zvisinei, mutemo uyu hauna kuwana ruzhinji rwekutsigirwa. Kubva muna Mbudzi 1994 kusvika munaJuly 1995, Ella Pamfilova ndiye aiva mukuru weChristian Social Policy pasi peMutungamiri. MunaNovember 1994, vakave vamiriri vezvimiririra, vachibva ku "Kusarudzwa kweRussia" uye bato Gaidar.

Chisarudzo kuHurumende Duma yeChirangaridzo Chechipiri

Muna 1995, Ella Alexandrovna aiva nhengo ye "Pamfilova-Lysenko-Gurov". Uyu wekupedzisira aiva mukuru wevakuru vehondo uye akanga achibatanidza kupikisa uipi. Lysenko aiva mutungamiri weRepublican Party. Block yakange isingagoni kukunda mazana mashanu evhareji. Zvisinei, Ella Pamfilova akabatana neHurumende Duma kubva 86th Kaluga District. Muna 1996 akabatana neboka revatongi "Regions of Russia". Kubva panguva iyoyo, iye avawo akazova vamiririri sachigaro weKomiti Yevechidiki, Mhuri nevakadzi. Mushure mechinguva akamusiya. Mushure maizvozvi, akatanga kushanda mubato rekuchengetedza. Mutsva yake, Pamfilova akatarisana nematambudziko emagariro evanhu. Kudzivirirwa, kurwisana nekudhakwa, kudhakwa kwezvinodhaka, kurwisana kwemhuri, vana vomugwagwa. Pamusoro pechido chekuzvidira, akabatanidzwa mumabasa emutungamiri kuti awane vagari vepakati, vashandi, vasungwa.

Zvimwe mabasa

Sevamiriri veHurumende Duma weChirangaridzo Chechipiri, Ella Pamfilova akaumba Movement For Healthy Russia. Kubva pairi pakagadzirwa sangano rezvematongerwe enyika "For Civil Dignity." Shanduro yekufambisa uku yaiva yekudanwa kunorwisana nevose. Pamasarudzo kuHurumende Duma yeChitatu Pamfilova haana kutora zita rake. Sangano iro rakasikwa haringagoni kukunda mishanu kubva muzana. Muna 2005 sangano rakabviswa.

Shanda mukutanga kwema2000

Pamfilova ndiye mukadzi wokutanga kubatanidzwa mumasarudzo ehurumende. Akava wechinomwe, achiwana 1.01%. Mushure mekukundikana, Ella Alexandrovna akatanga chirongwa ndokubatana nePublic Independent Commission, iyo yakatsvaga kutyora uye yakaita kudzivirirwa kwekodzero dzevanhu muNorth Caucasus. P. Krasheninnikov akatungamirira sangano iri. Muna 2001, Pamfilova akatora sachigaro ari musangano we "For Civil Dignity". Yakanga ichishanda mukugadzirisa mabasa ehurumende dzisiri dzehurumende dzakabatanidzwa mukuchengetedzwa kwevana. Muna July wegore rinotevera, V. Putin akamugadza sachigaro weKomisheni yePurezidhendi yeHuman Rights. Muna 2004, kuchinja kwechivakwa ichi kwakapedzwa. Pamfilova akatungamirira Mutungamiri weMutungamiri wezveHuman Rights uye nekusimudzirwa kweHurumende yeNyika. Paaibata izvi, akabatanidzwa mumabasa ekuranganidza kuti awane kusina, kudzoka kwevapoteri kuChechnya. Mukuwedzera, akatsigirawo kusunungurwa kwaBakhmina kubva kumusha (uyo aimbova gweta reYukos).

Kurwisana

Muna 2009, iyo Council, yakatungamirirwa naPamfilova, yakabudisa chirevo chekuzvidza kurwisa kweAlexander Podrabinek. Kubva Olga Kostina, nhengo yePublic Chamber, mukupindura izvi zvakanzwika mazwi mashomanana akashata. Vakataurirwa kuna Pamfilova pachake uye kumakurukota ese. Munyaya iyi, zvakasarudzwa kuisa mhosva pamusoro peKostin kudzivirira kukudzwa, kukudzwa uye mukurumbira. Sezvakataurwa naPamfilova, ndiye iye akazova mutsime wekutanga wekusatendeka uye ruzivo rwekunyadzisa, wakapararira mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvenhau. Kostina, iyewo, akataura kuti akanga akagadzirira kuenderera mberi, achida kupa uchapupu hwekodzero yake. Muna 2010, Pamfilova mukugutsikana kwekubvunzwa kwakarambwa. Nezvekukonana uku, vamiririri veUnited States vakataura kuti vaizomutsvaka kuregera kubva pachigaro chesigaro. Nharo yacho yakatanga yakapoteredza nyaya yePodrabinek, yakabudiswa mune imwe yenyaya dze "Daily Journal." Nyaya yemunyori wenhau yakakonzera kupindura kwevanhu vakawanda. Kupikisa nyaya yacho, vatsigiri vesangano reNashi, vamwe veterans uye vamiririri veUnited States vakataura. MunaMuvhuro 2015, Pamfilova akatanga kurambidzwa kwaMa Gaidar mari yehupfumi hwepurezidhendi akakunda . Pakupera kwaAugust 2015, akakumbira VV Putin kuti atange kuongororwa kwemabasa ezviremera nevakuru vakuru vakapinda mukutongwa mumhosva yeOboronservis. Pazuva rino, Vasilyeva, mufananidzo mukuru, akasunungurwa pahurukuro.

Mhedziso

Muhupenyu hwake hwose, akapiwa mamiriyoni nemirairo, kusanganisira "For Service to the Fatherland" 1 uye 4 nyaya, uyewo mazita okuti "Honorary Border Guard", "Anoremekedzwa Mubashandi veUshumiri Webasa." Kunyanya kwave kuonekwa mupiro waro mukukudziridza kweChechen Republic uye kugadzirisa kukakavara. Kubva muna 2006, iye ndiye Knight of the Order yeChechi (French) Legion. Iye zvino anoshanda semunhu mukuru wekutsvakurudza kune Research Research Centre yeNyika Isingabatsiri uye Civil Society pa Higher School of Economics. Iri ndiro basa rechipiri guru, rinotungamirirwa naElla Pamfilova. Nzvimbo yekambani: Moscow, ul. Myasnitskaya, 20, cab. 521. Kazhinji, masayendisiti ezvematongerwo enyika anocherechedza kuti yakapa mupiro mukuru kumabasa ehurumende. Nyaya dzakawanda dzisina kuvharwa munhau, asi nezvekukosha kwekugadzirwa kwemasangano ehurumende, dzakagadziriswa nekuda kwebasa rakaratidzwa naElla Pamfilova. Vatsvaga vanogona kuwanikwa pawebsite yeHSE Research Center. E-mail yeElla Alexandrovna: epamfilova@hse.ru.