Mutungamiri weKalmykia Kirsan Ilyumzhinov: biography, mhuri

Uyu munhu akave akakurumbira kwete nekuda kwekuda kwake kwezvematongerwo enyika, asiwo nokuda kwezvinhu zvisiri zviduku zvekuita. Akakwanisa kuramba achiita nzvimbo yakakwirira mumutunhu weKalmykia, uyewo kubudirira mumunda wekutengeserana.

Vazhinji vezvematongerwe enyika vakafunga kuti Kirsan Ilyumzhinov - "asina kufungidzirwa" musoro weharaunda, uyo asingatongorasikirwa nesimba. Uye, zvechokwadi, hazvishamisi kuti chero munhu ave nekutumwa - kuti atore chigaro chegavhuna kanopfuura katatu mumutsara. Asi izvi hazvo chete izvo zvinokonzera Kirsan Ilyumzhinov kubva kune vamwe vake. Iye ariwo mutsigiri webhola, uyewo anoshingaira anoparadzira mune chess. Munyika yekwake, akavaka guta rose maOlymicic anowanzoitwa pakati peavo vanoda kufanana nevakadzikadzi uye rook. Uye mutungamiriri weKalmykia aive akakurumbira nokuda kwekuti imwe yemapuraneti maduku muGalaxy yakatumidzwa mukukudzwa kwake. Mukuwedzera, vezvematongerwe enyika vanotaura mitauro yakasiyana-siyana, vachitaurirana vakasununguka muChirungu, Korean, Japanese, Chinese, uye Mongolian. Vashandi vomuti weZvezda vakakwanisa sei kupindira muzvivako zvemasimba, uye chii chaishamisa pamusoro peIlyumzhinov's biography?

Ngationgororei nyaya ino muchidimbu.

Biographical information

Kirsan Ilyumzhinov akaberekerwa muguta guru reKalmykia (Elista). Akazvarwa musi waApril 5, 1962. Baba vake vakanga vari mumiriri wekambani yevahedheni, vakatungamira dhipatimendi remabhizimusi uye kutakura kwekomiti yedhorobha reCPSU, uye amai vake vakashanda sechiremba wemhuka. Akatova achiri kuyaruka, mutungamiri wenyika yeKalmykia wekusvika akatanga kuratidza kufarira chess. Zvinonzwisisika, kubatsira kwakadaro kwakakosha kwekuvandudzwa kwepfungwa kwakanaka kwakakonzera kushanda kwemukomana kuchikoro. Somugumisiro, mune chidziro chekukura, Kirsan yakataura chete "mashanu". Zvechokwadi, munhu muduku pane vose akazarura tarisiro yakaisvonaka.

Pashure pekuchikoro

Asi anoenda kuzoshanda sechinhu chakajeka - mugadziri webhizimisi reZvezda, uye paanowana huwandu hwake anowedzera zvikamu zveHondo Dzemauto.

Mushure mokushanda muuto, jaya racho rinoshanda kwenguva pfupi munzvimbo yevatungamiri padivi reZvezda, asi munguva pfupi iri kuona kuti pasina dzidzo yepamusoro zvakaoma kurarama muupenyu uye kuendesa zvinyorwa kuna MGIMO. Somugumisiro, anopinda iyi yunivhesiti yakakurumbira. Asi, maererano nemamwe mabhuku, biography yeIlyumzhinov pazera remakore haisi isina nzvimbo dzisina kumira. Mugore rekupedzisira rebazi, jaya racho risina kutarisirwa kudzingwa. Chikonzero chekuchinja uku kwezviitiko chaiva kushorwa kwevadzidzi vekirasi avo vakapomera Kirsan yekufambisa mararamiro ehupenyu, vasingashandisi nguva yekusununguka munzvimbo dzezvivaraidzo, kunwa doro uye kunyangwe kushandisa zvinodhaka. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare Ilyumzhinov akakwanisa kudzoka ku yunivhesiti. Muna 1989, mutungamiri wemangwana weKalmykia anotova nedhipatimendi, iyo inoratidza kuti iye nyanzvi yeJapan (tsika, hupfumi, mutauro, nhoroondo).

Kutanga kwebhizimisi

Chero zvakadaro, asi kupedza kubva kune imwe yunivhesiti yakakurumbira munyika, Kirsan haana kushanda nehutano. Mutungamiri weKalmykia, uyo anotevera Ilyumzhinov, anosarudza kuita bhizinesi. Mukupera kwema80, nekuda kwezivo yake yakakwana yemutauro wechiJapane, iye achatungamirira rimwe rematavi emakambani makuru eMotokari. Mumwe nomumwe anotarisa nemotokari yakashandiswa akaunza Ilyumzhinov mari yakanaka mumwero weperesenti, uye mushure mechinguva akatanga kutambanudza nzvimbo yebhizimisi rake, zvakafanana neizvi, akazarura SRTs dzakawanda dzakakura.

Bhizimisi rinokwira kumusoro

Zvishoma nezvishoma, bhizinesi mumunda webhizimisi weIlyumzhinov yakatanga kukura nenzira yakanakisisa.

Akabatana nehutungamiri hwezvikwereti zvebhengi uye mabhizimusi emabhizimisi. Imwe nyanzvi yekuRussia yakatanga kudonhedzana nemusoro wezvinyorwa zvekuti, maererano nemishumo isingazivikanwi, akapedza kudzidza kuMGIMO "akwereta" kubva kuvakuru vakuru vehurumende 10 mabhiriyoni rubles nokuda kwekutenga makushe. Sezvakazoitika, mari yacho yakanyangarika mune imwe nzvimbo isingazivikanwi. Zvisinei, nyaya dzakadaro, iyo iyo musoro weKalmykia yakaonekwa, dzakawanda, asi pahupamhi hwehupupuriro huripo, Ilyumzhinov ainge asina kuwanikwa ane mhosva yekunyengera, haana kubviswa. Zvakakosha kuti fan chess inogara iri yakadzikama uye inofanirwa kutambudzwa nekupomerwa kwevatapi venhau.

Zvematongerwo enyika

Kudzoka muna 1983, Kirsan akagamuchira kadhi yehudhi, achizadzisa zvikamu zvakawanda zveCPSU. MuMGIMO akapiwa basa rekunyora sachigaro wekambani yemapato kwemaonero. Dare racho rakasarudza jaya revanhu reDeputies reRFFSR. Ipapo Ilyumzhinov akabatana neKomiti yeZvenyika Dzepasi Pose uye Foreign Economic Economic Relations. Muna 1991, mutungamiri weKalmykia akazova nhengo yeSupreme Soviet yeRFFSR. Panguva ino, kune hukama hunofadza naBergis Nikolaevich Yeltsin, uyo akapa Kirsan chikwata chematongerwe enyika makuru. Mutungamiri wekutanga weRussia munguva pfupi yakakurumidza akanzwa kuvimba kwejaya kubva kuna Elista.

Yeltsin akashamiswa nechokwadi chokuti Ilyumzhinov haana kumubvambura nematambudziko, kusiyana neaaishanda navo.

Kutungamira mberi

Muna 1993, Kirsan, vachitsvaka rubatsiro rwevashandi vomuti weZvezda uye mupurazi wehurumende yeAlachinsky, akazvitsaurira ivo sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika muRepublic of Kalmykia. Zvadaro akakunda ne 65.4% yevhoti. Makore maviri gare gare, Ilyumzhinov ichasarudzwa zvakare kuhukuru hwehurumende mberi kwenguva uye kutungamirira hurumende yeRepublic of Kalmykia kwemakore manomwe ose. Muvhuro ra2002, Kirsan ichakunda munharaunda yechipiri yekusarudzwa kwemusoro wenharaunda yacho. Makore matatu gare gare, Vladimir Putin, ari oga, achabvumira Ilyumzhinov semutungamiriri weKalmkia. Nokudaro, "chess amateur" kanomwe inotungamira munharaunda yake yekuzvarwa. Muna 2010, vezvematongerwe enyika vakati haazokwanisi kuwana nguva yechishanu, sezvaanobvumirana zvizere nedzidziso yeDmitry Medvedev, iyo inotarisirwa "kudzorera vatungamiri muhutungamiri hwehurumende."

Zvirongwa uye zvigaro zvepamutungamiri wehurumende

Kuva mutungamiriri wenharaunda yeIlyumzhinov yaida kuvakira mabhizinesi akawanda ekugadzira, asi akavaka imwe chete yakafananidzirwa pakugadzira mvere dzemakwai. Asi brainchild yake haina kugara kwenguva refu. Kirsan akasarudza kuvaka mhepo yeKalmkia kuitira kuti kuderedze mari yemagetsi, asi basa iri rakakundikana zvakare. Musoro wenharaunda yacho yakasarudza kugadzira "software technology park" - rudzi rwechifananidziro cheSilicon Valley.

Vashandi vakarongwa kuti vagadzirire mune imwe chikoro chiduku, chiri kure nekubudirira. Zvakare, nyaya yacho haina kuiswa pamagumo. Inofanira kuwedzerwa kune zvirongwa izvi zvinonyangadza kuchinja Kalmykia kuAmerican Las Vegas uye chiRussia cosmodrome. Muzhinji, Ilyumzhinov ane vavariro dzakawanda, asi mukuita kwavo vakanga vasingafanirwi kuzadzika.

Upenyu hwega

Uyu aimbova purezidhendi weKalmyks murume wemhuri wakanaka uye baba vane hanya. Kirsan Ilyumzhinov, ane mhuri ine mudzimai wake nemwanakomana, anofara kuita mabasa epamba pazororo. Aine mudzimai wake Danara, akadzidza mune rimwe kirasi. Mutungamiri weKalmykia akasarudza kumusikana paaiva nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu.

Mwanakomana, sababa vake, anofarira chess nebhola.

Where is Kirsan Ilyumzhinov now? Uyu mubvunzo, hongu, hausi usina kufarira. Kazhinji yenguva, uyo aimbova mukuru wehurumende, uyo akambotungamira hurumende yeRepublic of Kalmykia, ari kupedza kumba kwake yeElista, achienderera mberi kuita bhizinesi uye zvido zvekudavira. Iye anewo dzimba mbiri-muMoscow, nguva nenguva achishanyira Belokamennaya.