Nesilicon Valley - paucheche zvenyika-kirasi IT michina

Nesilicon Valley - Economic pakukura mumaguta umo nekutsvaga inopfuura hafu unyanzvi uye kwesayenzi vanokwanisa vari Electronics indasitiri. It iri munharaunda California San Francisco Peninsula uye kunosvika kubva kumavirira kusvikira kumabvazuva. nharaunda Its anenge 900 km2. Zita mumupata akagashira kubva makemikari chinhu nesilicon (Chirungu zita - nesilicon), iro zvinowanzoshandiswa kugadzirwa semiconductor mano.

Nesilicon Valley - ari hama pfungwa. Hazvina kuchiratidzwa pamepu uye asina miganhu. Parizvino, ichi izwi anonzi nharaunda zvemari, izvo yakaomerera maguta makuru Palo Alto, San Jose, Sunnyvale, Altos, Santa Clara. Kokutanga mutsara uyu akazviratidza muna 1971 nemhaka wenhau Don Hofleru.

Nesilicon Valley kuUnited States ndiyo yechitatu rwokugadzira nemadzinza ose America iri nhamba revashandi kushanda mumunda IT-ruzivo. Vanenge 40% zvemainjiniya kushanda mumunda mashoko enyika, vanogara pano pamwe nemhuri dzavo. chikuru kupfuura zviuru zvitatu nzvimbo, makambani, kutanga kupota, makambani itsva dziri pfungwa munzvimbo iyi. Vari mubasa pakusikwa yepamusorosoro Software kuchengeteka Chip, ounyanzvi hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu, mobile uye dzimwe namano. The ndichibvunza kukura zvigadzirwa uye ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu munzvimbo iyi yakabatana mari uye mari kutanga kupota, nzvimbo pedyo maguta makuru uye mushandirapamwe vaitungamirira mumayunivhesiti American.

Nesilicon Valley akatanga nzira kwayo munhoroondo muna 1951. Nepo Terman Fred (Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weNyika weStanford University iri pano) kuitira kukwezva mari nechinangwa kukurumidza kukura tsvakurudzo yepamusorosoro Ndakatanga kutora nyika risi. Circle varimi vakanovharirwa yepamusorosoro makambani, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuti kutsvakurudza basa of University. Pashure vaviri emakore mumupata yazova nzvimbo nyika nokuda pamusoro Electronics indasitiri.

The usage wakapata zhinji basa kambani Fairchild Semiconductor, rekutanga munyika wekutaura zviri gadzira mano vachishandisa nesilicon (nesilicon) revatema redunhu. Mune ramangwana, kambani akava Musiki madhipatimendi itsva, akadai Philips Semiconductors, Intel, AMD, National Semiconductors. Kwavari nesilicon Valley inotumidzwa zita rayo.

In Russia muna 2009 pakava chirongwa urongwa rakanzi "Skolkovo". Maererano vatsigiri utsanzi centre, mushure menguva chichava Valley nesilicon muRussia, kuRussia nerokuti Central Valley. Asi vavengi chacho vane chivimbo chokuti ichi chichava chinhu pemvura mapazi makambani ehurumende ropafadzo.

Zvinonzi aronga kusika ari Suburban nzvimbo anoyevedza nzvimbo programmers, masayendisiti, vagadziri, mainjiniya uye mari. Mune ramangwana, vanachiremba Russian achasika makwikwi ruzivo pano. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha chacho - kumisa leakage remasayendisiti Russian, nyanzvi uye vanotarisira vadzidzi kunze uye kudzoka vaya vakasiya nyika. To musi, Skolkovo ave scored mudonzvo ndiani achakwanisa kutanga basa rake zvibereko munguva yemberi iri pedyo.