7 Wonders Ancient of World

7 zvinoshamisa munyika kare ndivo kupfuura rakasiyana mapurani Monument, nemaoko evanhu. Sei nomwe? nhamba iyi sezvo Apollo sechiratidzo hwakakwana, ndokusaka zvose zvinoshamisa yose nepaImba zvakaoma kusarudza pakati "title" vakawanda rakaisvonaka. Asi zvinosuwisa chete mumwe wavo akararama kusvikira nhasi, kana panzvimbo - huru chayo, uye vamwe vakanga kana dzichapambwa kana kuparadzwa okunze. Asi, nemhaka matongo Zvakafukunurwa uye tsvakurudzo, tiri kuziva chitarisiko chavo. Chii chinobatanidzwa mu zvinomwe zvinoshamisa munyika, izvo kare nguva akasika maoko matarenda Artists?

7 Wonders Ancient of World

Pyramids pamusoro Giza. hazvishamisi Ancient munyika, iyo iri mukati reIjipiti muguta Giza uye inonzi Pyramid Great. Pane imwe nguva ari mapiramidhi akanga mukati zana, asi kwete vose dzakararama kuti nguva yedu. The pakukura ndiye Pyramid of Cheops, iro "akararama" kusvikira nhasi dzinenge yaro yepakutanga chimiro, asi nokuda zvimwe akanga akakuvara kudzika pedyo pfumbamwe mamita. Mikoko shure chinoshamisa wenyika muna 1983 BC, ayo yokusiyana - iri chairo kuisira zvinogumbura, pakati iyo kunyange ikozvino asingadi kuramba dzakaonda reza. Great Pyramid of Giza anonzi kuti guva, nekuti yakanga akawana sarcophagus, asi chaiyo hwokuti masayendisiti achiri havagoni kuwana. Inside, hapana zvakasara Farao, kana zvishongo, kana chero zvinyorwa, izvo zvaizoita akajekesa chakavanzika ichi. Zvichida kamwe chete piramidhi yakanga dzichapambwa. Kuzarurwa iri "akarinda" unoyevedza rekunamata munyika - mi- Great sphinx.

The Hanging Gardens veBhabhironi. Zvinosuruvarisa ichi chivako hwaponeswa nhasi - yakavakwa muzana remakore rechitanhatu BC, zvakanzi namafashamo muzana remakore rechipiri. Pari, unogona chete kuona Zvisaririra yezvakaparadzwa ibwe, izvo, zvisinei, uye ikozvino muri befu. Kukwezva ichi riri pedo Baghdad, ivo netsaona vakaona Pavaichera matongo Robert Koldewey muna 1989. Nyaya mapindu airembera, maererano kare, zvinoratidza kudanana chaizvo - izvo zvikasikwa zvarayirwa naMambo Nebhukadhinezari II, uyo aida kuti chipo chaicho wake Amitis. The mambokadzi vaibva kutumbuka eMedhiya Bhabhironi akapanga kwazvo nokuda kwavo, saka mambo uye vakasarudza kufadza mudzimai wake waaida. Kunyange zvazvo chakavanzika mapindu akarembera haina kugadzirisa kusvikira pakuguma, vakanga zvakakodzera mune zvinomwe zvinoshamisa munyika.

Statue yaZeus pa Olympia. Muzana antiikki muvezi remakore rechina Phidias akasika chimwe chishamiso chenyika - yeOlympic chidhori Zeus. Panguva iyoyo, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka temberi, uyo kuvaka kwemakore gumi nemashanu pashure baba vamwari. Raiva zvikuru tsvene zvechokwadi, bose panache. Panguva iyoyowo simba Greece akakumbirwa kusika chidhori Zeus kubudikidza Phidias, uye yokudhirowa yekare akasika chivezwa zvakagadzirwa nenyanga dzenzou. pechifananidzo Dimensions boggle zvokufungidzira - gumi metres kureba! On vanyorwa chivezwa akatora anopfuura mazana maviri makirogiramu endarama. Zvinosuruvarisa pashure kutamira kuConstantinople huMwari yakaparadzwa mugore 362. Maererano neimwe shanduro - the chivezwa rakanga nomoto, nomusi mumwe - kuvakwa dzichapambwa. Yakanga chete muna 1875, yake igare pazvakawanikwa, uye muna 1950 - wekishopu of muvezi. Nokunyatsodzidza tsvakurudzo masayendisiti, pakuonekwa pechifananidzo Zeus akakwanisa apore.

Temberi yaAtemisi muEfeso. Guta Greek yekare Efeso vainamata mwarikadzi wembereko uye kusununguka aidzivirira Atemisi, temberi saka yakanaka naye rukudzo rakadzikwa muna 550 BC. pamasikiro chivakwa mapurani Harsifron akauya, uye sezvo guta reEfeso haana murombo, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka machena pamwe misara miviri pembiru. Pakati retembere chifananidzo mwarikadzi gumi metres yakakwirira - pechifananidzo zvakazoonekwa kuti zvinoshamisa yakanaka. Inlaid nendarama nemabwe anokosha, iye haabvumirwi kudzivisa kubvisa tarirai! Uye kana temberi chifananidzo achiripo kusvikira nguva yedu, vangadai kudzikatidzwa chero rounyanzvi ano. Asi, nhamo, hazvina kuitika - muna 355 BC ndiyo rakasiyana zvinoshamisa munyika yakaparadzwa moto zvikuru. Vakapukunyuka chete mativi machena rokuvaka kuti pakupedzisira vakaparadza marshy ivhu. A yakawanda zvaida vaongorori kuzodzosera recreate chitarisiko temberi.

Mausoleum pa Halicarnassus. mamiriro ichi zvikuru rakabudiswa muna 352 BC uye aiva netemberi uye guva uye shongwe. On chirongwa pamusoro Halicarnassus mausoleum aishanda ezvivako anoverengeka uye vavezi vemabwe, uye munyaya pakuvaka vakawanda nenyanzvi. The guva raiva pachivanze ane nechigadziko, kudzivirirwa ibwe neshumba. Madziro akafukidzwa zvifananidzo zvavanamwari, uye makona vaiva varindi ibwe. mana zvivezwa wandisa mabhiza mutyairi, uye padenga "vabatisise" monolithic mbiru vakanga yakaiswa pamusoro zvivako. Construction uye vakapona nevaMedhiya Aleksandrom Makedonskim uye Pirate kurwiswa, asi kugona vapukunyuke zvaibiwa kwakaenderera pakati Maltese muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu. Chivako akaramba chete nheyo, iyo yakawanikwa Pavaichera muna 1965-1976, ukuwo. Izvi zvakabatsira masayendisiti kudzorera chepakuvamba pakuonekwa Mausoleum pakati Halicarnassus.

Colossus cheRhodes. Pfungwa rakasikwa chidhori Helios, chitsuwa mudziviriri, rakagamuchirwa nehurumende mushure chitsuwa nedambudziko refu rakakombwa nechisimba. Chinangwa Colossus - tenda mwari wezuva Greek, nekuti kurindwa Rhodes. Pechifananidzo yakavakwa pakutanga rechitatu remakore BC uye aiva noukama wenguva yakareba ibwe Helios. Pakutanga, mwari zuva aifanira kuramba ari ruoko kuti urefu wakafukidzwa namabwe, asi, achiziva kuti zvinhu zvakadaro chifananidzo collapses, pfungwa iyi yakasiyiwa. Somugumisiro, Helios yakavakwa muna matatu namatanhatu metres marefu uye ane vanopenya nomusoro. Asi gare gare hafu yezana remakore, Rhodes akanga pasi munhevedzano kudengenyeka, uye mujinga chifananidzo ruchitsemuka. Colossus cheRhodes ndokuwira mugungwa, apo akarara kwemakore ane chiuru. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvishoma nezvishoma namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye zvakanyunguduka zvendarira painoperera chifananidzo. Kuti akanga Kufuridzira yakakurumbira Statue of Liberty.

Lighthouse kuna Alexandria. Muzana remakore rechitatu BC varayirwa mutongi Ptolemy kuAlexandria, Egypt rakaisvonaka yechiedza yakavakwa pamusoro Pahath. Kuvaka ichi chivako kwemakore anenge maviri uye rakapedzwa muna gore 290, zvokuti pakanga yokutanga munyika ino mhando kuvakwa. Beacon urefu oda 140 metres, kuvaka aiva shongwe huru tiers matatu, akaturika yemabhura zvinogumbura. Lighthouse wokuAlexandria aigara akatakurwa basa rake makore anenge gumi zana, asi akasimba kudengenyeka zvishoma nezvishoma zvakakuvadza chivako. Pakupedzisira, yechiedza rakaparadzwa muna 1326 BC, uye panongova yapfuura, muna 1995, ake zvisaririra dzakafukurwa ne vaongorori. Nokuda kwaizvozvi tichibatsirwa kombiyuta Graphics uye kwave anosikwa Zvinoonekwa nechishamiso ichi munyika.

Zvinosuruvarisa nhasi yekare zvinoshamisa munyika yakaramba chete mapiramidhi pakati Giza, asi nguva hazvirevi mirai, nhasi, pashure zana, unogona kuona itsva zvinoshamisa munyika chiedza akasikwa murume.