Interstellar: kuongorora, kusunungurwa zuva, vatambi

Kuonga tarenda yegeniki uye simba risingareviki raStanley Kubrick, iyo firimu yakanakisisa munhoroondo ye cinematography pamusoro penzvimbo yakabviswa mumakore ekupedzisira makumi matanhatu. Ichi ndicho chirevo. Izvozvi uye haana kufunga kuti atsire muumbi wezvitevedzeri zvezvishamiso zvinokonzera blockbusters Christopher Nolan. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvisikwa zvake zvitsva - Interstellar - iyo firimu ndiyo yakawanda zvikuru mumwero wayo. Ndiye mutsimba wakakomba zvikuru kune nzvimbo inokanganisa mumutsago wegoridhe wemafirimu emazuva ano.

Mafirimu anotangira

Mutevedzeri Christopher Nolan ane unyanzvi mumhando yemafungiro, saka kwenguva yakareba yefirimu (2 maawa nemaminitsi 45) muoni anotevedzwa mumhepo inokosha yepathos inotaura nezve quantum mechanics, kukuvadza uye chirevo chekuenzanisa. Nguva nenguva, mukusingaperi-kusaguma kwemashoko ekuzivikanwa kwesayenzi, pfungwa dzakakwirira dzepamusoro dzevanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro pekuguma kwevanhu, pamusoro pekuda uye mhuri dzinokosha, dzakabatanidzwa. Yakanyatsogadzikana, Interstellar (zvipupuriro zvakatsoropodza zvinoratidza izvi) zvikwereti zvakafanana pakati pemuenzaniso weSoviet svondo fantastic fantasy yakadai se "Mvura yeMwedzi" nechitendero "Space Odyssey" cheStanley Kubrick anozivikanwa. Pfungwa yeMutungamiri Nolan kukudza mazuva ekushanda evashambadziri zvikurukuru nekuda kwekubatwa kwemimhanzi kwaHan Zimmer, iyo inokodzera zvakakwana mune imwe nguva yefirimu Interstellar, mimhanzi inogadzira kubudirira kugadzirisa kwekudyidzana kwenyika.

Pfungwa huru yemufirimu we "Interstellar"

Chirongwa chemufananidzo chiri chakaoma kudana chimiro. Nyika yakasikwa zvakare inosangana nenjodzi yenyika yose yezvakatipoteredza. Vanhu (vokuAmerica havasi ivo vari kunze) vanomanikidzwa kukunda zvibereko zvakashata kubva kune zvakasikwa, asi zvikamu zviviri zvemarudzi makuru ezvingwa (mbeu nemucheka) zvakanyura mumbeu, asi chibage chinoramba chiripo, uye kunyange zvakadaro chiri pedyo nekuguma. Pasi penyika, guruva rine dutu rinoputira uye rinopisa zvose mumugwagwa wayo. NASA haisi, hondo yeUnited States iri mukusaziva, hupfumi hunowa, vanhu vanongotarisana nedambudziko rezara. Iko protagonist yeCex-pilot Cooper (Matthew McConaughey) oga anounza mwanasikana wake nemwanakomana, kutarisa kune nyeredzi dziri kure nguva nenguva. Munguva pfupi, kunyanya apo Cooper inokurukura nevana mibvunzo ine chokuita nekutsvaga nzvimbo nekudzika pamwedzi, zvisingazivikanwi uye zvisingaverengeki zvinotanga kuitika murare .

Zvakare, zvinonakidza zvikuru

Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kufungidzira mufananidzo weInstallel, chirongwa chinowedzera simba. Munhu mukuru anoita kuti anzwisise zviratidzo zvakavanzika zvinotumirwa nechisimba chisingazivikanwi, mumharidzo iyo inowanikwa munzvimbo yegwenga, uko Cooper inotumirwa pamwe nemwanasikana wake. Pavanosvika pakuenda kwavo, vanhu vanowira mubazi reNASA rakavanzika, umo Dr Brand (Michael Caine) anoita chipo chinonakidza kuna baba vake. Iko Cooper iyo inofanirwa kuenda kunyika yeSaturn, pedyo neyo kune gomba rechinguva, iro rinomanikidzwa kuendesa nzvimbo yekuvhara mune imwe garaxy. Uye vagadziri vese vanofanira kuwana mukati maro nyika yakakodzera yehupenyu hwevanhu. Vana ve protagonist vanorwisana, sezvo vanonzwisisa kuti baba havagoni kudzoka, asi Cooper anobvuma kupiwa uye nokukurumidza anowedzera munzvimbo munzvimbo yekambani yeBritain Amelia (En Hathaway) uye vanogadzira mbatya mbiri, mumwe wavo anowanzoita a Negro.

Unofinkable Equilibrium

Vachiyemura vechokwadi zvemafaro akasiyana-siyana kunyatsoyeuka kupesanurwa kwema cinematic tsanangudzo yekuoneka kwechigaro chikuru chaMwari godzilla mufirimu iyi "Mwarizilla pamusoro pe Space Space." Iko kuonekwa kwechikara kunotsanangurwa nekutenderera kwemasero ayo kuburikidza neBlack Hole nekunyanya panguva yekufamba kwekrisstal structures. Izvi zvisinganzwisisiki zvisinganzwisisiki zvakajeka zvakakwana muJapan zvakanakisa cinematic. Asi mufananidzo we "Interstellar" (unobvunzurudza unanimous mumaonero) mune zvakakomba zvose, nekutsigirwa nemukuru wezvesayenzi wepamusoro, anopa kuenzanisa kunoshamisa. Inofungidzirwa ne robot kubva pamiganhu yenhokwe yakasviba, ruzivo rwehuwandu runoparidzirwa nemunhu ane ruzivo nerubatsiro rwekusingaperi kweKodhi yekodhi kusvika kumuseve wewaini yakasara paNyika, uye panguva ino hero yacho pachake akarembera muchidimbu chechishanu, akapoteredzwa nemabhuku echechi nemakamuri emwanasikana wake. Uye ruzivo urwu ndirwo ruzivo, runobatsira nyika kuti irege dambudziko. Uye vateveri veNolan vakaona izvi sechirongwa chikuru chemuumbi, uye maJapan mashoma chete anongotya kusvuta pamativi ose, kuongorora Interstellar - iyo firimu inofadza chaizvo.

Cosmic guruva

Christopher Nolan haasi iye oga munyori uyo, ane ruzivo, akasika nyaya ye quantum mechanics, pamberi pake mumabasa ake izvi zvaive zvichiitwa naDidier van Koveler naMichelle Uelbek. Kusiyana ndeyekuti mufananidzo "Interstellar" (kuongororwa kwechipiri chemupepeti wechipepeti wechipiri unosimbisa chokwadi ichi) kunobva pamabasa anokurudzira anonzi physistist physist Kip Thorne. Mumwe nemumwe hurukuro dzakapfurikidzwa nemashoko ekunyama, akafanana nehutu hunonyanya kuzivikanwa mumeso evanhu vanoona. Hapana chikonzero chekuva physicist kuti anzwisise kuti mutsara wekuti kana quantum mechanics inova kupesana kwenheyo yekuenzanisa, ipapo zvose zvichava zvakaipa kune vose - hazvina kunyanya kuitika. Aya maitiro chaiwo anotanga kurwisana kusingaperi. Heino firimu yemufirimu mufirimu "Interstellar", kukoshesa kweStanislav Zelvensky kunosimbisa izvi.

Kuwedzeredza manzwiro anoedza kuita hyperbole

Kana iwe ukatsaura chigadziro kubva pane zvinyorwa uye edza kuinyora muchidimbu pamapepa, ipapo imwe peji kubva mubhuku redzidzidzi inokwana. Kubata kwemuumbi wemufananidzo "Interstellar" (kudzokorora nyanzvi yefirimu Vyacheslav Surikov zvakanyatsoratidzira maitiro ose emutungamiri) ari muzvinyorwa, kana iwe uchizvitsanangura, iwe haungave wakakwana uye chii. Virtuoso Nolan anoenderera mberi kushanda pamutambo wekunakidza kugadzira schizophrenia, iyo akabudirira kuedzwa mufirimu "Beginning" (2010). Mukadzi anoita seanoita kutungamirira vateereri pazvinhu zvisingatauriki zvezviitiko zvakakura kwazvo, asingakanganwi kumira nguva nenguva mumakamuri chaiwo eyunivhesiti, dzimba dzinofadza dzeimba dzevagari veMidwest. Uye iyo mimhanzi huru yaHans Zimmer ine ruoko rworudyi rweMusiki inofambidzana nechoko chinoshandiswa chekukomba pamusoro pebhodhi. Dhiyabhorosi yenyika - kuedza kushandura zvesayenzi izvo zviri kuitika, zvichitsoropodzwa nezvinyorwa zvemafizikiki makuru uye iye pachake Isaka Newton, mazwi akadai se "kusina" uye zvirongwa zvakaoma. Kuvhara kwe interstellar nzvimbo kunopindirana nechinetso chekare-kare chehukama pakati pebaba nevana, uye kutya kwekuparadzwa kwakakwana kwevanhu - nechisimba, chinoratidzwa pamagiramu ekuwanda kwechokwadi. Mune rimwe shoko, mutungamiriri anowedzera kukanganisa mune dzimwe nguva, uye mune dzimwe zvikamu zvoumhare anotamba hyperbole, asi haapfuuri rondedzero yakataurwa yefilosofi ye blockbuster. Kubatsira, kukanganisa uye kutanga kwacho Christopher Nolan anounganidza mifananidzo yebasa rake pachedu dzakanakisisa dze Interstellar pasina mubvunzo akakodzera kurumbidzwa kwakanyanya.

Vatambi uye mabasa

Mukana wokubudirira unogona kurumbidza noushingi firimu "Interstellar", vatevedzeri varo vakanyatsopindira mumifananidzo yevanhu vavo. Oscar-anowanikwa Matthew McConaughey - nyeredzi yebudiriro yakabudirira yeTV "The Detective Detective" uye firimu "The Dallas Club of Buyers" yakagadzira dambudziko rinoshamisa remunhu astronaut. Kusiyana naye, mufananidzo waAnnie Hathaway, uyo heroine haasi kubva mu laboratori kare. Kugutsikana kwepfungwa kwakaratidzwa nevatambi Jessica Chestane, David Gacy, Casey Affleck, Matt Damon. Uye hakuna munhu anongwarira kuitika kwekuti mumaoko evanhu varipo pane nguva yakaongororwa yakaenzana: kumunhu mukuru-hero mukati momumwe anogoverwa kunaka, nezvimwewo. Magamba "kukura", kukura, uye kuicherechedza kupfuura zvinonakidza mufirimu yese Interstellar. Vanyori vakaedza zvakanakisisa.

Pamugumo wechinyorwa chekudzivirira

Hazvisi pangozi kuti vaparidzi vemisha vekushandurwa kwezita rokuti "Interstellar" vachisarudza chinyararire chekutanga "Interstellar". Zuva rokubudiswa (06. 11. 11, 2014) rakasarudzwa pasina chinangwa chakanaka. Musi iwoyo zuva rakava pachena kuti kunyange "Gravitation" yemukuru weC Cuaron, wekurova wegore rapera, yakasara kure, uye mwana K. Nolan akamira panzvimbo imwechete nekugadzirwa kwaKubrick uye "Solaris" Tarkovsky. Nezvekupedzisira vanobatanidzwa ne "kuiswa kwehutano hwemutaridzi", uye zvizhinji munyaya yacho zviyero zvinyorwa pamucheto wemetaphysics. Asi nokuda kwekushanda kwepamhizha uye kuvaraidza pafirimu kune vashoma vashomanana.

Epilogue

Kubudirira kwevakiki vemufananidzo "Interstellar" (kubvunzurudzwa kwaVelimir Razuvaev, munyori weNezavisimaya gazeta, anonyanya kuratidza nguva yakakodzera) kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinofadza uye zvakafanana. Hunhu hwevanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa, zvinokurudzira uye manzwisisiro emabasa avo hazvikodzwi nechetsika "interstellar glamor". Mu tepi pane nguva yekufungidzirwa, chirahwe-chivimbiso uye chigumo chisingaodza mwoyo.