The musayendisiti mukuru Isaka Nyuton

Isaka Nyuton - a British musayendisiti, wenhoroondo, yefizikisi yemasvomhu uye alchemist. Akaberekwa ari murimi mhuri Woolsthorpe. baba Newton vakafa asati aberekwa. Amai achangofa murume wake waaida akaroorwa kechipiri mupristi, vaigara muguta pedyo, uye kugara naye. Isaka Nyuton, mumwe Biography pfupi zvakanyorwa pazasi, uye naambuya vake akasara Woolsthorpe. kugwinha yomudzimu iyi vamwe vaongorori kutsanangura muchetura uye nyararisa yezvakaita musayendisiti. Muna gumi nemaviri, Isaka Nyuton vakapinda Grantemskuyu chikoro, muna 1661 - Utatu College of Holy Trinity , Cambridge. Kuti mari, musikana musayendisiti akaita varanda. A pamasvomhu mudzidzisi panguva kukoreji yaiva I.Barrou.

Panguva denda dambudziko mumakore 1965-1967 Isaka Nyuton akanga yake yaakaberekerwa musha. Makore Ndivo kupfuura zvibereko zvayo mabasa zvesayenzi. Zvakanga pano kuti akatanga pfungwa zvakazoita kuti pakasikwa Newton kuti kufungisisa teresikopu (pachavo Isaka Nyuton akaita muna 1968) uye kuwanikwa mutemo wesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi. Naiyewo kuitwa kuedza pano, iyo ine mukuwedzera chiedza.

Muna 1668 musayendisiti basa dhigirii tenzi wacho, uye gore papera Barrow akamupa chigaro chake (Physics uye Mathematics). Isaka Nyuton, ane Biography inofarirwa Vatsvakurudzi zhinji, iye akabata nayo kusvika 1701.

Muna 1671, Isaka Nyuton tega ake achiratidza teresikopu wechipiri. Aiva akakura uye nani pane yapfuura mumwe. On akararama akaratidza teresikopu akazvitsaurira simba chaizvo pfungwa. Nokukurumidza pashure pacho, Isaka Nyuton akasarudzwa nhengo Royal Society. Panguva iyoyowo akauyawo ake kwesainzi nharaunda pamusoro matsva ruvara uye chiedza, izvo zvakakonzera unopinza nokusawirirana pamwe Robert Hooke.

Isaka Nyuton yakatangawo hwaro pamusoro kwemasvomhu kuongorora. Zvikazikamwa kubva tsamba remasayendisiti muEurope, kunyange musayendisiti panguva iyi haana kubudisa chinhu vakanyoresa. racho nheyo ongororo rokutanga yakabudiswa muna 1704, uye mutungamiriri zvakakwana rakabudiswa muna 1736, pashure pokufa kwake.

Muna 1687, Isaka Nyuton akabudisa basa rake guru "The Kutanga kwemasvomhu dzinongoitika uzivi" (pfupi rokuremekedza - "Elements"), iro rakava hwaro zvose akarongeka nesayenzi.

Muna 1965, Isaka Nyuton anova atarisire Mint. Izvi akwanise ndechokuti kana musayendisiti aifarira transmutation chainge chakagadzirwa nesimbi uye alchemy. Newton akatungamirira overstriking British mari zvose. Ndiye akaisa kuitira kuti coinage kweEngland, kusvikira kure mune detuned chimiro. Nokuti muna 1966. The musayendisiti aiva kwoupenyu hwose zita Director roruvanze Chirungu, izvo apo zvikuru akabhadhara. Zvegore, Isaka Nyuton akava nhengo Paris Academy of Sciences. Muna 1705 mukuru Koroleva Anna mabasa chinzvimbo musayenzi akakwidziridzwa naye chinzvimbo knight.

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, Newton akatsaurira nguva yakawanda dzidziso, uye zvebhaibheri uye kare kare. nyanzvi Great akavigwa National pantheon pamusoro Chirungu - Westminster Abbey.