Macroeconomic policies: mifananidzo, zvinangwa uye zvinangwa

Macroeconomic wokuti ehurumende - ndiwo maitiro nechinangwa yokudzora zvoupfumi pezvakaitwa c kuti tirambe kukura mwero hwenyika, zvakagadzirirwa tikadzivisa mitengo uye basa zvizere. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha macroeconomic mutemo ari vakadengezera kwemabasa uye mitengo.

Fiscal macroeconomic mitemo

Mune imwe nzira, asi mutemo maonero inonzi zvemari kana bhajeti. Rinotaura chikuru zvinhu ehurumende yepfuma ndokurondedzera mitero, kuti bhajeti pakutengeserana uye havashandisi mari yakawanda yacho mamiriro zvakananga. Under musika mamiriro, mutemo uyu ndiyo hwaro zvoupfumi negwaro. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira bhajeti, mutero uye mari mitemo uye kwemari.

Anokosha basa fiscal chezvawanyora kuwana nzira uye manyuko mari mari wenyika, uyewo zvishandiso achabatsira kuti azadzise zvinangwa upfumi negwaro. Nemhaka kuita fiscal mutemo zviremera aigona chengetedza yose zvoupfumi pezvakaitwa munyika, kuramba mari isimbe, mari, zvinopa mari Dzavose nemauto, kupa nani kushandisa nesayenzi, hwokugadzira uye maindasitiri uye upfumi zvinogona. With fiscal negwaro maturusi hurumende inogona kuchinja uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. nemushonga uye kudiwa, nokudaro kukanganisa musika mamiriro ezvinhu upfumi, achitora protivokrizisnye matanho.

Monetary macroeconomic mitemo

Gwaro iri rakagadzirirwa waidzora mari nerubatsiro uye kurapwa mune nezviripo zvakananga kuona kana yakazvimirira nechepakati bhengi. Zvinokanganisawo mari kwete chete, asiwo pamusoro mutengo.

Chinangwa mari chezvawanyora kudzikamisa, kuwedzera kugadzikana uye kunyatsoshanda yose zvoupfumi, basa, kukurira dambudziko uye zvoupfumi kukura. Kusiyana neizvi, fiscal, mari, macroeconomic mutemo ari kupfuura kusanyatsotsanangurwa rinotarisa vakakuvadza chete Kudzikamiswa mari.

Zvinangwa mugwaro iri kudzvinyirira mitengo, kuti Kudzikamiswa pakati mitengo, mari Gengi, kutenga simba, murau mari nerubatsiro, mari nerubatsiro uye kudiwa kuburikidza rwezvemabhengi hurongwa.

Monetary negwaro rine rokubvisa hunhu kana paine rutapudzo mari romugove, kuti anobuda muganhu, vachitsigirwa nevanhu yakakwirira mubereko prices pamusoro zvikwereti. Softness wakasiyana policies zvainanga kuwedzera nhamba yemabhuku mari kana kudzivirira iyi, kubatsira kuti chisingakoshi kwezvikwereti.

Macroeconomic Mutemo imwe upfumi rakashama

Fiscal uye mari negwaro - ndiyo nomuzongoza zvoupfumi negwaro. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe mhando.

Structural uye mari policies sei paumbwe uye kuchinja kwematunhu uye sectoral mumaindasitiri nemamiriro nyika. Hune zvahunoita reshiyo, nhamba pagadzirwe siyana zvinogadzirwa indasitiri. Kuratidza mutemo uyu ndiyo zvokurima uye maindasitiri mitemo.

Social negwaro anotora chiero achinyanya evanhu kudzivirira vanhu, kuitira zvinodiwa chavagari zvinokosha, kuramba vakadzikama mararamiro, zviri kuita kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza. Next kuti mutemo uyu anofanira basa mutemo, mutemo nomubayiro uye mari.

Attention zvinofanira kuripirwa uye vatorwa mutemo, izvo zvinoshanda zveupfumi ukama nedzimwe nyika.