RGD-5 - Hand girinedhi mu basa Soviet Army. Magadzirirwo RGD-5 magirinedhi

Russia munhoroondo ivepo, kwete chete kuchinja zvematongerwo mamiriro, kuva chikamu hwacho, umambo, pamwe, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kana tikatevera nzira kukura nyika kubvira kare kare nanhasi, ungawana kuti masayendisiti uye mhizha kurarama dzakasiyana, iye akarumbidza nyika kwete unyanzvi uye sayenzi yamarudzi ose, asiwo zvehondo. A kuwanda Zvakawanikwa chinoitirwa mainjiniya uye Developers havabvumirwi kukunda mumwe kundorwa. Kana zvishoma kuwedzeredza, tinogona kutaura kuti gunpowder yagadzirwa muna China, asi muRussia vakadzidza sei kuzvishandisa. Zvombo yose ine Kalashnikov kurova nepfuti, Makarov pfuti, matangi T-34, Dragunov mapfuranhunzi pfuti, ruoko magirinedhi kure zviito (rakapfupikiswa RGD-5), uye zvichingodaro .. All izvi nezvimwe zvakawanda nebudiriro zvehondo kunge kwakatanga ndokuiswa kushandiswa pamusoro munharaunda Russia. Chete pashure anobudirira kuidzwa dzimwe nyika dzakakwanisa kutenga imwe firearm.

Nyaya ino inotsanangura girinedhi RGD-5 nokurondedzerwa, mudziyo, chikumbiro, budiriro, etc ...

Progress haadi mira

Pashure pokukunda muHondo Yenyika II isati zvombo Soviet kunzwisisa aiva mubvunzo kuti kuchinja zvombo. Kuti kuenderera mberi, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti adzokorore zvinokosheswa indasitiri kukura uye kushandura rwisana zviyero kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Saka, pane imwe girinedhi RG-42 zvakafanira kusika kupfuura yepamusoro analoginen, izvo zvaizoita bindepinde zvimwe zvazvakashatira nzira iripo. Saka, muna 1950, zvakatanga kuva kupfuura simba uye akarongeka dzakabatana. Muna 1954, vakatanga kushandisa mauto ehondo Soviet Union kwakauya girinedhi RGD-5, marongerwo uye maitiro izvo kanoverengeka kupfuura huripo analogues.

Izvi revarwi chikwata rayo chitarisiko kwakanga vaguely akafanana vamwe European mienzaniso: French OF, yakabuda mukurima muna 1915, wePolish Z-23 uye M-39 German. RGD-5 - yejasi vakawanda akaronga kuitisa tsamwisa kurwisa. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kushandiswa kurwisa uye stun yomuvengi manpower uye kuzvidzivirira nezviito (mu pemigero, musango, mune misha, etc.).

Zvinoriumba: Housing

Midziyo RGD-5 kunosanganisira zvitatu zvinokosha:

• Housing;
• tema;
• fiyuzi.

Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chazvo voga.

Girinedhi RGD-5 ane dzimba, izvo achishandisa yakaiswa mukati mhosva iri rwakakamukana kufadza zvinoita nhamba zvezvidimbu wayo atsamwira. rwisana chikwata goko chinosanganisira:

• hwepamusoro mugove;
• pasi hafu.

Yokumusoro Chikamu redzimba kunosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu: nebutiro kwayo liner uye chubhu. The yokupedzisira chakagadzirirwa kubatanidza kune mumwe zvakananga, uye girinedhi fiyuzi. Uyewo, nokuda mhosva vakatakura rakavhara chubhu ane tensile simba. Tiine cuff wanamatira kuti Hood. Kuti uwane nokungwarira chekuchengeta girinedhi nepokuongorora mapurasitiki chubhu chimiso, izvo kunotadzisa tsvina kupinda mukati. Maererano kuhondo, chivhariso ichi chikatsiviwa fiyuzi.

In yepazasi chikamu redzimba riri tireyi wayo muwedzero.

Rokunze mumuhara RGD-5 anewo chokuguma, iyo rinoshandisirwa chaiwo pendi dema. The chinyorwa chinosanganisira zvinotevera mashoko:

• zita pfupi imwe Unit;
• batch mangé nhamba;
• encrypted midziyo gore;
• unhu rokuti putika magirinedhi mukati;
• chirimwa, kana panzvimbo nenzvimbo yake, apo pfuti yaigadzirwa.

chikamu Second

RGD-5 - Garnet burster mashandiro iyo rinoumbwa zvachose kuti bhomba zvinhu rinonzi TNT. fuma iyi aiendeswa anotsemura rwisana chikwata pokugara pasi madiki zvidimbu (zvimedu). Self anobuda mutariri ane uremu 110 g, uye inorema 315 d RGD-5. Magadzirirwo magirinedhi vakadaro kuti kana chakakandirwa kuunza kurwisa zviumbu vakapararira masarasara mamiriro kukura kubva 28 kusvika 32 mativi mamita. The nharaunda pamusoro kukuvadza nezvimedu kunosvika mamita makumi maviri.

Third zvinoriumba

Zvino funga mudziyo fiyuzi. Pakutanga, kupedza imwe girinedhi RGD-5 akashandisa nemotokari gadziriro akafanana kunoitika mukurwa vezvikwata zviri RG-42 uye F-1. Fiyuzi akashongedzerwa retarder upfu, ane combustion nguva yava 3.2-4.2 seconds.

Nyaya iyi magirinedhi dzakagadzirwa nesimbi. Inside, ine chikungiso mashandiro. It rine yakachengeteka mhikuriso, achaongorora pamwe mhete, iyo detonator uye pomukuvadzi pamwe mainspring. okupedzisira mirayiridzo kufamba inotongwa rinokosha pesin iri ngadzirambe dziri dzimba. The detonator iri vakapakata primers (uye kubatidza detonating) uye vanoda therebetween retardant upfu. On muviri pachawo yakanyura screws angonanga Threaded ruoko. Tichibatsirwa ari fiyuzi chokuita kuti girinedhi.

musimboti oparesheni

Ngatione kuti fiyuzi. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko vachiridzira mbambo zvakabatana kuti mainspring. Akaisa kuchengeteka mhikuriso aine forogo. Izvi zvaizoitawo, ari mudanga ezvinhu nemhaka cotter Pin. Asi ndee. Cotter Pin chinhu vakachengeteka mbambo iyo ichipfuura mawindo yakarongwa masvingo goko pamusoro ignitor uye lugs yacho mhikuriso. The yokupedzisira zvakabatana yepazasi mujinga impactor. Zvayaiva pamusoro pesin pamusoro payo. It mumwe mugumo wayo abuts pamusoro chiito yechirimo. Chikamu chechipiri ndiyo yakabatana pamusoro pesin muviri.
Kwapera nguva, kuti Kuronga fiyuzi zvishoma akachinjwa. chaikosha ake zamedlitelny rave zvishoma dzakachinjwa: nayo yadzika. Sezvo fiyuzi girinedhi ainzi UZRGM-2. It akatanga kushandiswa pakugadzira muhondo F-1.

chipfuro kuroorana

To dzika rwakapetwa RGD-5 vanofanira pakutanga kubvisa yakachengeteka Pin. Kana mhikuriso rikazvisundira zvakasimba nomuviri rechiuto michina uye rakaramba kusvikira nguva chakakandirwa. Uyezve, tsime chiito inopiwa. Anovhura vakachengeteka mhikuriso, achisunungura nenyundo. Izvi zvaizoitawo, pasi Zvakaitwa chitubu interacts pamwe kuvesa fiyuzi. Mba murazvo kubva rinobva kuna retarder uye ipapo, pashure combustion wakakwana, nokubatira detonator. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuwedzera magirinedhi.

The yokupedzisira kurema RGD-5 magirinedhi ose 315 Iyi chiedza kurema kunoita masoja kuti ndiro iri chikwata nechokure 50 kusvika 60 mamita.

Nokuti nokukandira magirinedhi vanofanira kuenda mumatanho akawanda:

• anofanira kutanga kutora goko muruoko rwake kuitira kuti kuchengeteka mhikuriso ndiyo yakabatana muviri zvakananga;
• ipapo unofanira kusunungura "ndebvu" macheki;
• kurudzosa kubva fiyuzi uye kukanda mberi RGD-5 inozoshandisirwa chipfuro.

Transport uye Storage

Muzvikamu vemauto magirinedhi yakadaro yaipiwa mumabhokisi emapuranga. Saka vane mabhokisi vakaparadzana simbi, chimwe nechimwe unotora munhu dzimba kana kubata, kana fuses. midziyo izvi zvinogona chete kuzarurwa nebanga chaiyo, rinova yawapihwa.

Pabutiro uye masvingo mabhokisi emapuranga zvinofanira segwapa chaiwo remubatanidzwa pahwaro paunogona kuona mashoko anotevera:

• mangani magirinedhi iri mukati mudziyo;
• chii chavo zvachose uremu;
• zita magirinedhi, fuses uye pazvibato;
• chirimwa nenzvimbo midziyo yakagadzirwa;
• gore kugadzirwa vezvikwata;
• batch mangé nhamba;
• ngozi chiratidzo.

It hakubvumidzwi kuti rongonyora mabhokisi iwayo magirinedhi, kushandiswa kuti hausi varonga. Vanofanira mudura vakasikwa mabhokisi ari mugadziri.

Where kupfeka?

In ezvinhu pedyo kurwa, murwi mumwe nomumwe ane zvombo zvake RGD-5 magirinedhi. Kana muviri ichi pacharo kunochengetwa chaiyo mubhegi. Fuses, rimwe nerimwe riri akaputirwa bepa kana jira wrap, ndivo chete, asi kuparadzanisa kubva magirinedhi. Kare, varwi aifanira kutakura kanivhasi muhombodo muhomwe mbiri fuses uye dhipatimendi huviri kurwa dzakabatana. Pari mauto vanosarudza kutakura magirinedhi uye zvinoumba kupfumisa Mabhachi.

The yakawana kana mavhiri rwisana chokufambisa (inifanduri kurwa motokari, kuzvicheka-propelled atirari, matangi, warrior vashandi vatakuri), magirinedhi uye fuses vari aumba aparadzane mumwe muhomwe siyana.

nokudzidziswa nzira

Nokuti zvakanaka ive RGD-5 uye ayo kukanda chaipo chipfuro pakutanga vanhu vakadzidziswa. Muzvikoro, mune muzvikoro chesekondari uye yechipiri unokudzwa, pamwe kumayunivhesiti, uto dhipatimendi, mauto zvikoro uye, chokwadi, hondo vechidiki vakadzidziswa kushandisa non-kurwisa pfungwa girinedhi, rinonzi "kudzidzisa uye simulation girinedhi URG-N".

Sezvo RGD-5, kumumvuri iyi anawo chitarisiko, chimiro, vakawanda. Girinedhi URG-H haana kumbosiyana kubva muhondo musimboti uyewo kushandisa mitemo. Muitiro kudzidziswa analogue kuonana pemvura munguva kukanda achiperekedzwa inzwi uye ziso migumisiro: .. Utsi, nokukoromoka, etc. Methodist URG-H analogue rinoshandiswa kakawanda. mapomegraneti ichi, uyewo kurwisana "mukoma", rine muviri uye fiyuzi. Ekupedzisira ndiwo simulation parizvino musimboti. Casings URG-RGD-H uye 5 anenge zvakafanana. Musiyano uripo badzi pamberi mukurovedza girinedhi pazasi duku buri, yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera inzwi mugumisiro. Housing URG-N iri mavara matema uye ane chokuguma.

European nadzurudzo

The Soviet Uto girinedhi RGD-5, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, akaiswa basa muna 1954. Zvadaro, pashure pokuwa ane simba guru, nyika dzakawanda Kishi vakaramba vari Chigaro ichi kurwa chikwata. Uyezve, RGD-5 magirinedhi inoshandiswa zhinji dzimwe nyika: China, India, Korea, etc.
Hazvina kunoshamisa, asi kugadzirwa ichi mhando zvombo zvinobatanidzwa muBulgaria uye Poland. Makore makumi maviri pashure nokubudiswa wokutanga girinedhi yakanga masayendisiti munyika idzi zvinganaka kutsiva fiyuzi pamusoro girinedhi. Somugumisiro, RGD-5 akapiwa fiyuzi itsva inonzi DVM-78, vakawanda guru - magiramu 450, uye zita idzva - the RGS-78.