Mitsetse ari parachuti commando Vangani? Description of mudziyo uye mhando parachutes

Unoziva vangani mitsetse kubva parachuti commando? zvinogadzirwa kubva iyo? On mimwe mibvunzo iyi uye uchawana mhinduro munyaya. Parachuti ari mudziyo mumwe jira chakaitwa muchimiro denderedzwagama, iyo wanamatira zibhokisi nezvipfuramabwe kana kumisa hurongwa. It DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA kufamba chinhu mudenga. Parachutes inoshandiswa kunonoka kufamba mapapiro michina achiwana nokuuruka kubva pazvinhu (kana ndege) kuvimbisika nechinangwa nezvekutanga uye kumhara mitoro (vanhu).

mhando

Vazhinji dzinonakidza kuziva vangani mitsetse kubva parachuti commando. First Air amburera inoshandiswa nyoro kumhara womunhu Panyika. Nhasi, achibatsirwa pavo kuponesa vanhu, desantiruyutsya mhepo. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanoshumira muviri michina.

Kumhara pamusoro zvinhu uye mitoro mota vakwira pamwe amburera zvokudenga. Nokuti achiwana rinorema michina ingashandiswa panguva dzakawanda dzakadaro namano. Kununura System iri ndege chiedza vari mhuka dzavo. mano kwakadaro panofanira kuva parachuti uye accelerators kwakamutsa kudhirowa (chombo, ballistic kana pyrotechnic). Kana mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi, mufambisi wengarava actuates kununura motokari uye ndege kubudikidza parachuti anogara pasi. unyanzvi aya kakawanda achitsoropodzwa.

Small pakudzikamisa parachutes (zvaari kubvisa) nzvimbo yemuviri inotongwa panguva anoburukira zvakanaka. Constraints mhepo amburera dzakagadzirirwa kupfupisa kumbomira madaro pamotokari uye ndege rechiuto kumisa motokari ari zvuva Mujaho. Somuenzaniso, zvakadai mano vave vakagadzirira ndege Tu-104 Tu-mangwanani zvivezwa 134.

Kuti kuderedza velocity pamusoro chitundumusere-musere kana achiwana pamusoro zvomuchadenga chinhu kana panguva kufamba mumhepo, anoshandawo parachutes. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nokuda kumhara vanhu uye zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kwakajairika kumativi amburera yokudenga. A zvichiripo kumativi parachutes kwakaitwa muchimiro bapiro Rogallo pamwe drawn vertex bhandi nokuda supersonic akurumidze, kites - pemapapiro chairatidzika kuva ellipse kana rectangle uye nevamwe vakawanda.

nokuti disembarkation mudziyo

Saka, vangani mitsetse kubva parachuti commando? Nokuti dzakachengeteka kumhara nenyanzvi dzevanhu vakava marudzi aya mhepo amburera:

• chinangwa chinokosha;
• kununurwa;
• nokudzidziswa;
• kurwisa;
• goko ekuronga parachuti hurongwa (mitambo).

Marudzi anokosha dzepabonde (kumativi) uye parachutes "bapiro" wegadziriro (goko yekuronga Ezvemutauro).

Types emauto "mhepo amburera"

Musoja ose anofanira kuziva mitsetse vangani kubva parachuti commando. Army amburera vokudenga vane mhando mbiri: mativi uye kumativi. Dome rwakapoteredza kumhara parachuti - a polygon, riri vakazadzwa mhepo, anotora chimiro hemisphere. Pamusoro pane cutout (zvichidzika gobvu zvinyama) pakati. Kwakadaro hurongwa (semuenzaniso, D-5, D-10, D-6) inozivikanwa zvinotevera mukuru-vosimba unhu:

• yekushandisa kushanda kukwirira - kubva 800 kusvika 1200 M;
• vakaomerwa kukwirira vachidonhedzera - 8 km;
• uchisiya yakadereresa pamwero - mamita 200 pamwe vasanyanye rising vakazadzwa vanenge 10 chik uye 3 chik Kudzikamiswa.

Round kumhara parachuti rakaoma kushandisa. Vane anenge vakaenzana chinjikira uye wehunyambiri nokukurumidza (5 m / s). The uremu mano izvi ndizvo sezvinotevera:

• 13.8 makirogiramu (D-5);
• 11.7 makirogiramu (D-10);
• 11.5 makirogiramu (D-6).

Panguva sikweya parachutes (somuenzaniso, Russian "shizha" D-12, T-11, United States) auri cheap car insurance mu padenga kuburikidza iyo parachutist anotonga chinjikira kufamba. Naivowo kuvandudza maneuverability. Horizontal nokukurumidza chigadzirwa - kusvika 5 m / s uye mwero dzinza - anosvika 4 m / s.

D-6

Zvino kuwana mitsetse vangani kubva parachuti commando D-6, iyo yakataurwa "Research Institute parachuti" (vakabata "Aviation nenhumbi"). Rinoshandiswa hondo uye kudzidzisa-edzidzo akasvetuka pakufamba nendege. Kare Rakashandiswsa kuenda neherikoputa ehondo USSR.

Nhasi, munhu dzakachinjwa zano D-6 akatevedzana wechina, pamwe itsva D-10 dzichibhururuka makirabhu akashandiswa uye kuenda neherikoputa mhepo nemauto. Ake kururamiswa ezvinhu ane nzvimbo ine nezvipfuramabwe, stabilizer kubatana pamwe zvinokosha uye muromo. Nechepasi pamucheto chematenga pasi TOUR muedzo matepi 16 vari Threaded uye vaisona netambo tambo hexanoic SHKP-200. Kureba rokunze anosungira, akaisa mukati vakasununguka mamiriro neimwe loop kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi kumucheto zvishwe ari stabilizer iri 520 mm uye avhareji - 500 mm.

The nuances of D-6

Mujinga rising D-6 anoitwa munhu zvinhu zvenaironi zvinhu unyanzvi. 560011P uye ndiro - kubva rejira chete, asi ane unyanzvi. 56006P. № pakati netambo 15a uye 15b, 1a uye 1b, pahwaro rising ane pakakoromoka kukura 1600 neMM, chinangwa kutendeukira panguva yakaderera Arch. At pamusoro netambo 30 vari akagadzira kubva zvinhu zvenaironi netambo SHKP-150. Pakusunungura yakaturikwa mamiriro № micheto 2 uye 4 kuburikidza 7 akatasva nechipfuramabwe uye kuti № 1 uye 3 - 8.

mutsetse yakareba vakasununguka chinzvimbo simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa-hafu zvenzeve kusvikira pasi pamucheto nzvimbo iri 9000 mm. Vanokweverwa unotara kuwanda 200 mm apasi kumucheto padenga uye 400 mm kubva marin'i hafu, simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa vakasununguka mativi. Ivo zviite rising nokuturika makuru netambo. By № namabote 15a uye 15b, 1a uye 1b vari vasonanidza tambo Kufambisa. Rising ane nzvimbo 83 sq. m.

Nezvipfuramabwe wakaumbwa zvinhu zvenaironi kuzvidzora dzvuku hanesi ShKPkr. Vakayambuka mhete vasonanidza womukati parutivi vakasununguka kumigumo akarembedzwa mamiriro.

D-10

Uye ikozvino ndinokuudzai kuti mitsetse zhinji kubva parachuti commando D-10. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kanopi ichi zvomuchadenga parachuti yakatsiva D-6. pemvura yaro chairatidzika Squash, pamwe chitarisiko uye nani maitiro ane 100 akaenzana mamita. m.

Midziyo D-10 kugadzirwa kumhara beginners paratroopers. With kunogona kuita kurwisana uye kurovedza akasvetuka kutakura uye uto ndege AN-26, AN-22, AN-12, IL-76 ndege AN-2, Mi uye Mi-6-8. On anodonha velocity Sefa ndiyo 140-400 km / h, ruduku kusvetuka kukwirira - 200 M pamwe Kudzikamiswa 3 mumasekonzi, kufadza - 4000 M ndege gobvu 140 makirogiramu munhu, kuti rutapudzo kunoitika pamwero 5 m / s. Panguva parachuti D-10 zvikonzero zvakasiyana yakareba. Ndiye chiedza uye ane zvakawanda mikana kudzora.

Musoja mumwe nomumwe anoziva mitsetse vangani panguva huru parachuti commando D-10. The mudziyo 22 rine tambo urefu 4 metres uye waya 4, zvine chokuita zvamagonhi rising slits, kukura 7 M kubva zvinhu zvenaironi netambo SHKP-150.

The parachuti 22 akashongedzerwa ne mamwe kwokunze anosungira dzokurwa nadzo SHKP-kureba 150 mamita 3. Uyewo, ane womukati kuwedzera 24 tambo joko SHKP-4 saizi 120 m, wakaiswa kuti dambudziko edenga. To tambo 2 uye 14 vari zvakabatana neboka peya yomunyika chiwedzerwa mitsetse.

D10P

Chii chakanaka kumhara parachuti? D-10 uye D10P - zvinoshamisa hurongwa. D10P mudziyo rakagadzirwa zvokuti rinogona vatendeukira D-10, uye vakutarisire. Narwo unogona kuita pasina Kudzikamiswa rwavamanikidzi hwomukova. Uye iwe unogona batanidza nayo, akaisa parachuti pamusoro basa chinjika - uye ndege mudenga ...

D10P rising rakagadzirwa wedges 24, nezvipfuramabwe vane simba zvechivhurumukira kg 150 nerimwe. nhamba yavo akafanana nokuwanda netambo zvomuchadenga kanopi D-10.

stepney

Uye zvingani mitsetse ari kuchengeterwa parachuti commando? Zvinozivikanwa kuti pamasikiro D-10 kunoita kuti kushandisa kupembedza mhepo amburera akadai 3-5, 3-4, 3-2. Kuziviswa mbiri-cône zvechizarira inishuwarenzi parachuti zviumbu PPK-U-165A-D AD-ndangariro-D-165.

Funga kuchengeterwa parachuti zvinoreva 3-5. Inoitwa zvikamu: rising pamwe nezvipfuramabwe, akasendeka zvokungoitawo hurongwa, mukwende, ndege Chinyorwa yokutanga, parachuti mabhegi uye mapasipoti, ebetsero nhengo.

Reserve parachuti chinowedzera akurumidze rutapudzo benign (touchdown). Izvi kubereka pamusoro chinoitwa muchimiro karkasirovannogo nhengo pamusoro rukoko simba iro rinobatanidza pamusoro pamwe akarembera zvenguva maitiro.

The parachuti ane raundi Arch nharaunda 50 sq. m, chine sectors zvina, akaita mashanu zvinhu zvenaironi jira. zvinoriumba aya interconnected vasonanidza musono kuimba yemauto.

Zvishwe vasiyana rising 24 kubva zvinhu zvenaironi netambo nezvipfuramabwe SHKP-150. kureba ravo vakasununguka nzvimbo kubva pasi pamucheto chematenga hafu zvenzeve akarembera inoshandiswa pakutsigira kwava 6.3 m. Nokuti vakasununguka kubva kuisira kutaridza rechi12 chipfuramabwe yaigadzirwa tsvuku tambo (kana panguva yake tsvuku ruoko vasonanidza Nokuzivikanwa).

tambo nerimwe chinhambwe 1,7 M kubva pasi pamucheto kwedenga ane dema chiratidzo inotaridza kuvakwa kuisira nzvimbo knapsack muchitokisi mitsetse.

kudyidzana yenhengo

Kana mukuru parachuti zvikasashanda, musoja vanofanira rinooneka kudhonza muedzo mhete ruoko noruoko yokutanga maatomu akafanana. Somugumisiro, muhomwe yacho chiutsi mudziyo wakaiswa vakakomba danda lumen, iri mhepo rukova vakatama kubva rakatenderera uye knapsack anosungira ane parachuti-mutserendende uye akabvisa kwazviri kwevanhu.

Pasi pokudzora rising wokufema mudziyo uyu zvakazara pachena, ichipa hwandaiva kumhara.