Dzhonni Vaysmyuller: Biography, upenyu pachake, mafirimu

The kunozivikanwa American mutambi Dzhonni Vaysmyuller, inozivikanwa kuti iconic basa Tarzan, akaberekwa musi June 2, 1904 muguta Timisoara Romanian. Kana kuzvarwa mwana vakatumidza zita Peter, asi maererano haizopereri kutamira US vabereki vakasarudza kumupa zita ekuAmerica, uye mukomana akatanga kunzi Johnny.

kuenda kumwe

Mushure Peter Vaysmyuller wake Elizabeth Kersh vakagara panzvimbo itsva, vakaedza nechokwadi chokuti Johnny akanyora sezvo akaberekerwa American ezvinhu Pennsylvania, kubatsira panguva mukomana aiva minomwe chete nemwedzi. Nepo vatama vachibva Austria-Hungary uye vakatama kuUnited States, atarisana zvinetso, uye zvaiva nani kuti mwana magwaro wakabudiswa imwe US inoti.

mhuri Weissmuller vakagara Chicago, baba vangu akatenga bhawa, uye amai vake vakatanga kushanda somubiki pane imwe resitorendi pedyo. Pakutanga zvinhu zvakanaka, asi nokukurumidza bhizimisi rakanga kuderera. Zvikwereti kubatwa mubhengi haana kubatsira, uye Weissmuller Sr. akaputsa. Pashure paizvozvo, musoro wemhuri akatora kunwa, nokukurumidza akava chirwere nedoro kakawanda vakapfuura vapore Ichokwadi, asi zvose zvaiva pasina. Yakasvika zvokuti Petro akanga akatakura mumba uye hadzitengeswi pittance chero akauya mumaoko. Elizabeth akaedza kurwa, asi pashure murume akatarisa rwake, kudare kuti kurambana. mhuri Weissmuller vakarambana, vana vakasara naamai vavo.

kushambira

Johnny chikoro, ndakatanga kutsvaka mabasa apo zvakakodzera uye kamwe vakanotora lifeguard pamvura yemitambo dzakaoma. The akareba jaya aifarira swimming murairidzi Bakhrakh William, uyo akamukoka chikwata chake. Chipangamazano haana kukanganisa Masvomhu dzavo, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller kamwe akazvisiyanisa sezvo unyanzvi mutambi uye akahwina rinotevera makwikwi rinopisa panguva mashanu namazana maviri metres, vachisiya vorongerwa zvose kure shure. The murairidzi akafara chaizvo, aiziva kuti akanga akawana Nugget chairo.

Saka pane itsva kushambira American Weissmuller nezita. Muna July 1922, John akaputsa nyika nhoroondo Hawaiian Duke Kahanamoku mutambi ari chinhambwe zana mamita freestyle. Its Nemhaka 58,6 mumasekonzi aiva wekutanga munhoroondo swimming dzinoshambira kwakatora miniti asingasviki chete.

Sporting kubudirira

Muna February 1924, panguva Olympic Games, yakaitirwa Paris, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller akakunda zvakare Dewey Kahanamoku muna-mita zana rudzi uye kuva shasha. Akabva akahwina kupisa mazana mana metres freestyle, uye akanga ari wokutanga zvina ataure 400 metres.

Personal nguva rekodhi nomutambi stometrovke yakanga 57,4 seconds. Saka refu amuka uye akaramba ari kukwirira mitambo mikuru nyeredzi ainzi Dzhonni Vaysmyuller. Sport anoda kudzoka mauto ose mumuviri, kuva chikamu hwake. Kwoupenyu hwake basa, kuti kushambira akaisa 67 zvinyorwa uye 52 nguva akunda US rokuremekedza.

Kubatanidzwa kushambadza

Muna 1929, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller chibvumirano kambani inobereka mbatya kufamba uye mitambo. Akatanga kufamba kupota nyika kuitawo siyana yaiti inoratidza zvesimba pamusoro mvura, uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zviitiko. Panguva iyo mutambi wokutanga starred ari firimu. Rakanga firimu nomusoro mungano, apo basa Dzhonni Vaysmyullera aiva pakuonekwa mwari Adonis chitubu, ane nguvo aiva mumwe chete muvonde shizha. Vatsoropodzi vazivi vezvose akaramba hembe iyi, asi muchiitiko chino, maonero avo haana kufungwa sezvo unokosha chokwadi dzakaitika, uye nguo vakanga vasiri vanamwari.

Kutanga basa iri mumafirimu

Actor Dzhonni Vaysmyuller akatanga muna 1932, apo iye akasaina-gore nomwe chibvumirano ne Warner Bros. "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." Yakanga mavambo dzeboka dzinotevedzana uchinzvera kufirimu Tarzan, kuti nemaape murume. The mufananidzo kwakabudirira zvikuru, uye Johnny pakarepo akava nomukurumbira.

"Tarzan" - firimu kuruzhinji vanoshamiswa, American mabhaisikopo asati asunungurwa melodramatic comedies kana westerns pamwe nemauto. Uye pakarepo anooneka pamadziro wakafanana chisikwa murume, asi tsika yacho tsoko, kubhururuka kubva muti mumwe, vachidanidzira chinhu isinganzwisisiki. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma, vateereri vakatanga kunzwisisa nevagari nomusango, zviitiko pamusoro chidzitiro yabuda inonzwisisika cheni, Tarzan kubatsira vasina simba, wokununura avo vari mumatambudziko hama dzavo, iri pfupi, itai zvose kuti vanhu vaite. Humanity akava leitmotif yacho chiitiko yose, mavambo akanaka kudzora, uye mwoyo moviegoers. "Tarzan" - firimu serial, vanhu vakanga vachitarisira inotevera vanodzungunyika kutsika dzinodiwa gamba. Musikana Tarzana Dzheyn chimupanze Chita uyewo anosiya hapana hanya.

Dzhonni Vaysmyuller "Tarzan," riri chokuita zhinji "Mowgli" Kipling, akasika wake mufananidzo murume yomusango nomwoyo unofara. gumi chete Zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe yakatakura nokuchengeta pfungwa chabviswa. The mutambi akatora mugove firimu racho kubvira pakutanga, kukurukura manyorero, edzesera nomumwe zvikamu, kunyange zvazvo panguva iyoyo Hollywood aiva tsika rimwe kutora, kuti aponese firimu uye vatambi kushanda nguva, kuti mutengo zvinodhura chaizvo. Weissmuller kanoverengeka vakatora danho pamwechete nomumwe wake Jane, uye ipapo opareta Anovhura kamera. The mutambi haana vakasimbirira dzokuwedzera mubhadharo.

nzira

Mari "Tarzan" panguva iyoyo akatarira zvinopfuura zvinoorora uye vaiva madhora anodarika mamiriyoni maviri. The zvebhizimisi Kubudirira firimu yave nguva refu. Writers vakashandisa nzira kuti anogona kunzi "To Be Akaramba ..." kana kuguma rapfuura akatevedzana anoramba sezvo unsaid, uye firimu Fafitera kunosiya mumba zvishoma kushamisika: "? Chii raitevera" The pakuzadzisa rangano zvizere vanofanira mumatauriro inotevera mufirimu. Munhu wose anoziva kuti, uye kana sefa kunze akatevedzana itsva, yemitambo anogara kuwandisa.

Dzhonni Vaysmyuller, Tarzan mabhaisikopu akanga filmed pamberi 1948, akatora chikamu dzakawanda firimu nezvinobvamo, zvishoma yokushamisira, asi regai mutambi mukana kuratidza kwaniso dzavo zvinoshamisa. Zvisinei, kubudirira firimu haisi novimba mutambi wacho nenhanho professionalism nguva dzose, simba manyorero kunogona kukanganisa firimu muzambiringa. Sezvineiwo vatungamiriri, mutambo uye firimu racho dzemarudzi anokwanisa kushandura manyorero paaishanda pane mafirimu. "Tarzan" firimu zvinoreva kunyatsoreva muchikwata ichi, chaiva mutambo rudzi uye panguva imwe chete.

Kunyange zvazvo tepi yakanga vatema uye chena, kwemasango achiri akatarira chaizvo, nemhaka kugadzirwa vagadziri. Boka racho rine mutengo, zvatinoona kuti vakanga filmed muna metende, nokungwarira noruzhowa girl, mizambiringa aifanira vakauya nezvipo, uye nokuda yakakurumbira kuchema Tarzan, echokwadi, anogadza munhu acoustic mudziyo unokosha.

"Jungle Jim"

Apo Weissmuller muchinangwa okupedzisira dzinoti "Tarzan uye mermaids" vakanga vagadzirira chinotevera kuitika pamusoro yose firimu racho, iro rakatanga ari Studio "Columbia Pictures". Guide "Metro Golvin-Meyer" haana kuramba kuti chikamu ari mutambi ari firimu itsva, uye Johnny akaenda kubasa.

gumi nenhatu chete Zvikamu zviri firimu yakanga filmed munguva kubvira 1948 kusvika 1954 "by Jim of Jungle." Zvinhu zvinoitika firimu itsva dzimwe nzira dzakadzokorora "Tarzan", asi pakanga mazambiringa vasingasviki kubva nebazi, asi zvikuru mutambo.

Papera makore

Muna 1958, kuti mutambi vakadzokera Chicago uye nheyo kambani yake, mumwe samambure swimming madziva pamwe Lanes. Zvisinei, basa kukura chirongwa haana kugamuchira sezvo kuda kushambira rudzi aiva zvishoma. Johnny aiva mamwe ramunoita zvokutengeserana, asi hadzina kubudirira, kunyange mutambi vakasimbirira vachidanidzira zita rake zvirongwa.

Pakupedzisira, kuti mutambi yakatama kubva Chicago kuFlorida, kwaakabereka mukuru "Hall Vakakurumbira dzinoshambira" pamwe dzakawanda hweHIV.

In kuwa 1966 Weissmuller asuma anoratidza zviri wepaterevhizheni pamusoro chitarisiko Tarzan vake zvinofadza adventures. Paiva zvimedu dzakawanda mafirimu ekare, vateereri aigona kuverenga nyaya imwe neimwe nomumwe.

England

Muna 1970, kuti mutambi apinda Commonwealth Games, yakaitirwa muUK, kwaakanga chaipiwa kuna Queen. Naye aimbova shamwari, akabata basa Jane mu "Tarzan," Maureen O'Sullivan.

Weissmuller aigara Florida kusvikira 1973, akabva atamira Las Vegas, kwaakabereka mumiririri wekambani kugadzirwa "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" iri muhotera. mabasa ake zvinosanganisira kugamuchira vaeni, pamahombekombe ipapo takapfugama tikanyengetera navo paaifamba vakapoteredza guta, uyewo kuvapo ari uchitamba mutambo establishments.

Muna 1976, Dzhonni Vaysmyuller starred ari wokupedzisira firimu, mune akangwara Cameo. Uye ipapo akaona mhemberero kuti kubvuma kuti Hall Vakakurumbira mukusimbisa muviri. Kupfuura haana kuzviratidza kuva mutambi paruzhinji.

"Tarzan" utano akatanga kuderera, handina coalesce akatyoka gumbo yakagamuchirwa muna 1974. Ndaive refu nguva kuva kukiriniki, apo Weissmuller akaziva matambudziko akakura nemoyo wako. Muna 1977, kuti mutambi akatambura nhevedzano kurohwa. Makore maviri gare gare iye nomudzimai wake akaenda Acapulco, iyo nguva dzose vaiona yakanakisisa chimedu muparadhiso panyika uye pavanofanira filmed wokupedzisira anoonekwa Tarzan dzake kupindura.

upenyu Personal

The Private Life Dzhonni Vaysmyullera chaizvo nechisimba, akaroora kashanu uye akarambwa nguva mana. Akanga ari mukadzi wokutanga mutambi chanson muimbi Bobby Arnsten naye ivo vakagara pamwe kwemakore maviri, kubva 1931 kusvika 1933. Akatevera sarudzo yaiva mutambi Lupe Vélez, muchato yakatora makore matanhatu, kubva 1933 kusvika 1939. Zvino paiva Beryl Scott, uyo akapa murume wake mwanakomana nevanasikana vaviri. mudzimai Next - zvishoma-anozivikanwa mutambi Allen Geyts, naye mutambi akararama kwemakore gumi nemana, kubvira 1948 kusvika 1962-ndipo. Pakupedzisira vamwe Maria Baumann, uyo aiva Weissmuller, kubvira 1963 kusvikira parufu rwake musi waJanuary 20, 1984.

The mutambi akavigwa Acapulco, kumakuva kuti Hollywood vomumafirimu.