Otomatiki akamedura Force

Akaputsa ezvinhu somunhu mufambi uye mitoro mota inoumbwa chine nodes. Mumwe zvinokosha zvinoriumba - a regulator kuti akamedura mauto. Havasi vatyairi vose vanoziva sei akunoita, uye chinhu ichi hwakarongwa. Asi kana zviri chakaremara, zvingava ive kushamisa hachifadzi kuti mutyairi panguva zvashata braking. Vatyairi vanodana chikamu ichi akaputsa ino "muroyi". Ndiro zita raiva pedyo nebundu iri nokuti basa rake rakanga asinganzwisisiki chaizvo uye nezvimwewo. Edza kunzwisisa mudziyo, nhungamiro kushanda uye kuchinja kubva regulator.

The chikuru Basa regulators uye braking wefizikisi

The namira rehondo motokari engoro pamwe mugwagwa pemvura sezvo kukweshera simba iri Proportional kuti tote zvinorema. The coefficient pamusoro proportionality chinhu vaiona tai kubata pamwero pamwe mugwagwa. Kubva murume, ukoshi uyu hakutsamiri. Rinogona tsunga inobva mamiriro enzira uye matai. The kumusoro ari traction vhiri Asphalt panguva braking, duku achava ari braking kure. Uye sezvo ikanyanya pamusoro motokari anoita zvakawanda uye inertia, kuti redistribution wehunyambiri mutoro uri vhiri. Naizvozvo, simba anokonzerwa pamusoro nemotokari anofanira non-yunifomu. Akaputsa Power Regulator rinoshandiswawo kuvandudza kunyatsoshanda pasi braking, kana muchina haina kuremerwa. Panyaya iyi, iyo namira simba achava zvakasiyana kupfuura zvakaita monica motokari.

Uripi kudzorwa braking mauto ari wha

In dzakawanda mudzimba motokari "muroyi" iri muna rwemberi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti regulator kuti akaputsa mauto (VAZ 2170 zvikurukuru) haina yakaiswa pa avo mienzaniso kuti takashongedzerwa ane ABS hurongwa. Kana isu funga ano AvtoVAZ kugadzirwa womuenzaniso, kureva, "Pokutanga", "Grants" uye "Kalina", ipapo kudzora riri kurutivi pasi kuruboshwe. Kana totaura kare yemashoko AvtoVAZ, ipapo kuzvidzora akaputsa simba anogona kuwanikwa zvakarurama shure chikamu pasi. Ava motokari Vaz 2101-2107.

Sei kudzora braking simba panguva braking

Kana mutyairi runonditsikirira ari chitiviri hasha, rwemberi chikamu muviri vachamutswa, mberi - pamusoro zvinopesana, yakaderera. Panguva iyi anotanga basa kudzora braking simba. Kana mudziyo ari kushanda, akabva kubvumira zveshure mavhiri kutanga kuderedza akurumidze pakarepo mushure iwe achizviendesa chitiviri. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana mavhiri necheseri ekisero braking kutanga pane imwe nguva iri mberi ekisero, zvino pane mukuru mukana wokuti skidding. Kana ari makumbo necheseri ekisero kuchaderedza kumhanya pamberi Papera, umo nyaya mukana munhu skid ipfupi kushanda kune razero. Apo motokari DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, kuseri nzvimbo pakati nechepasi uye seri danda inowedzerawo. Chero bedzi gwanza ichi dzinowanda, mhikuriso anosunungura kudzorwa pisitoni uye nokudaro makavhara Mugwagwa ine mvura kuti zvakakodzera kuti necheshure mavhiri. Somugumisiro, havazivi kiya uye acharamba tenderera.

The mudziyo uri regulator kuti akamedura nesimba

Zvinonzi pazvinhu chikomboredzo muviri uye zvakabatana mufambi kumotokari vane rwemberi ekisero pamusoro traction uye torsion ruoko. Mugumo rokupedzisira chinhu chechipiri chiito nokudzora pisitoni. Login regulator zvakabatana kuti akaputsa tenzi humburumbira, uye goho - kusvikira necheshure. The mudziyo inotongwa nemotokari chokuita rwemberi danda. Kana kuvaka, akamedura Force rine muviri kuti rakakamurwa in dzakawanda (kazhinji maviri). Mumwe wavo zvakabatana tenzi humburumbira, mumwe - kubva seri hurongwa. Uyewo pano ndivo pistons uye mavharuvhu kuburikidza izvo kupinda kukurukurirana kwacho ari akamedura Urume. Kana unotanga kushanda nevamwe makamuri maviri akaenzana. Zvisinei, muzana rokutanga mvura mabasa ari maduku pisitoni mugove, ari wechipiri - kuti mugove yakakura. The pisitoni kunoita kufamba, asi haagoni kuita kudaro nemhaka kuvakira yechirimo. Kana tenzi humburumbira kufurirwa anotanga kuwedzera, ipapo pisitoni achava nyore kukwanisa kukunda simba muchirimo, saka kuti vharuvhu achaita isabudisa kuti mvura mvura. Uyu chaiwo musimboti wenyika akamedura simba. Nhasi, pane zvinhu zviri hydraulic, pneumatic yemagetsi kuzvidzora.

Lorries uye braking simba masimba

By motokari "KAMAZ" yakaiswa kuti otomatiki kuzvidzora. It anoita zvakawanda zvakafanana mabasa sezvo mudziyo ari mufambi motokari. It rwoga anodzora simba uye anoparadzira neshangu mavhiri rwemberi ekisero, zvichienderana kusiyana ari axial mutoro pamakuyo. hunotiba- kuti rikurumidze vasunungurwa. Kuvhiringidzwa rokudzora kwakadaro kunobva kuchinja mhepo nevezera munyika edzimba panguva rwemberi turera zvichienderana pamusoro ekisero mitoro kana kuderedza nokukurumidza. Akaputsa Power Regulator "KAMAZ" akatasva pamatanda. The mhikuriso uye tsvimbo kuburikidza kwakavharwa nenyama chidimbu uye pambiru, zvakabatana zambuko matanda uye shure vhiri bogie, saka kuti misalignment uye nokuvhiringidza panguva mashandiro wegadziriro zvichaita vasakanganise braking simba. Vakashinga chaikosha zvakafanira kudzivirira nokudzora mudziyo kubva kukuvadzwa munguva siyana kutwasuka displacements shure zvokubatisa. Paro yekudyidzana kunoderedza vibration uye absorbs ukapisa murwi apo motokari iri kutsauka mumigwagwa.

kuzvidzora mudziyo "KAMAZ" motokari

Ungano iyi ine vharuvhu tappet pakati vharuvhu pamwe actuator. Uyewo, mudziyo ane plunger ane rumbabvu zvokunamata. Panewo Kamudzira ari kukurukura pamwe plunger. Inside nyaya pane kubatana sepombi. Maererano ichangobva mhepo runoyerera pasi pisitoni, vachibvumira kuti ishande ezvinhu panguva vharuvhu bindepinde. kuzvidzora pakuparadzira vasiyana pamusoro Crane, uye kushandiswa wechipiri kwakabatana kuti akaputsa makamuri necheseri nemavhiri. The mhedziso yechitatu iri kushanda pamwe mumhepo. Apo motokari kumhanya lowers, mhepo iri zvokudya kubva pamusoro akaputsa vharuvhu wokutanga mugero controller vakanga vaine kwavakarerekera ari pisitoni pasi, uye rimwe divi riri compressed pamusoro chemabhazi. The vharafu rikazvisundira padenga chigaro Hwokutengesa uye kechipiri mugero panguva ino yakareba chokuita mhepo. Zvino mberi kwebasa pisitoni achaita vharuvhu yokutanga. Mhepo kubva pakutanga mugero unopinda wechipiri, uye mberi - kuti akaputsa yomukati. Anenge akafanana zano uye nheyo kushanda ane akaputsa Force chakarova.

Mano kubva Wabco

Wabco kambani mubasa kugadzirwa kupembedza pagondobwe mumarori. Pakati hombe-siyana zvigadzirwa, pane pagondobwe akamedura enyika. Unogona kuwana zvose zvamunoda kuti yokugadzirisa mitoro Car nekambani katarogu. Mumwe mano, izvo anogadzirwa pachishandiswa muchiso ichi - Wabco kudzorwa braking mauto. Zvakakodzera kuisa kwete chete marori, asi pamusoro Trailers akasiyana zvivezwa uye mavanga. Vazhinji rori Varidzi kunge akaonga kunaka midziyo uye kupembedza zvikamu kubva mugadziri ichi. kudzora unhu basa riri nani zvikuru pane dzose namano. Zvinonzi akagadzawo panguva fekitari hwakawanda.

How kutarisa "muroyi"

Muenzaniso 2110 anogona kunzi sezvo cheki regulator kuti akaputsa nesimba. Zviratidzo zvishoma. kushaya iyi muchina nenzira, kakawanda breakdowns mubhangi, zvakakwana inoshanda braking. On Vaz 2100 RTS ari kuruboshwe nechepasi pedyo rwemberi mavhiri. kwema All navo yakanakisisa zvinoitwa nokusimudza motokari riri kusimudzira pamusoro pani kana kuona buri. Root mudziyo zvikanganiso inogona nyore dzakaonekwa nemaziso. Kana pane mitaro emura, Ungangove kumbopfeka kana cuff wakaremara. Kana regulator pisitoni ari kuitawo uye haadi kufamba, zvingangoita kuti neshungu. kuremara Izvi zvinogona kuzivikanwa ziso Diagnostics. Kana matambudziko pakugadzira izvi hakumbobatsiri. Kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu chete anogona kutsiviwa. Vakawanda kutsiva chimwe controller Cranes akamedura Force. gadziriro iyi kuonekwa nyore. Kana chinhu chakachena zvachose, panova mukaha pakati actuating mhikuriso uye nendiro, tsvimbo kwazvo inofamba kumativi ose chitiviri, ipapo mashandiro ari zvakazara uye haadi kuita chinhu nazvo.

How kuchinja RTS

Kana iwe utore motokari Vaz, iyo inogara akaputsa simba iri zvakasimba novimba nzvimbo muviri. Kuronga kuti kuitwa kwete chete panguva imwe một asiwo pasi rokuchinja kuturika zvikamu - chitubu kana kuvhunduka absorb, pashure kugadzirisa rwemberi danda yayo kutsiviwa. Kuchinja motokari anofanira kupfeka rack. Izvi zvinoitwa kwete chete zvivanakire, asiwo akaratidza kuturika kuti zvakanyatsoenzana chinzvimbo. In mamiriro ichi, kana kupfuurira maoko ake pamusoro hunde mumotokari kuchaita uku maviri kana katatu. Saka, nokuti wokutanga Kugadziridzwa, sunungura fasteners kusvika chikomboredzo. Zvakakosha kuti vabudirire 2 mm mukaha pakati kwakavharwa nenyama mundiro, iro abuts pamusoro tsvimbo uye mhikuriso. Izvi zvinoitwa kufamba muchina. Yeuka kuti muitiro vachava kukurira nemishonga kwematsutso. Vava guru, saka Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa rinokosha mudziyo kana zvimwe mudziyo akakodzera. Ipapo nekiyi vari akasungirirwa uye bvunza munhu feeler geji clearances. Kana mudziyo kwakadaro asipo, saka zvinoita kushandisa chibooreso 2 mm dhayamita kana akakodzera mari.

Sea nemiedzo

On kana kuchinja zvakanaka, zvinogona chete kunzwisiswa pamusoro vanoenda. Zvinofanira vakaparadzirwa 40 km / h, uye ipapo kudzvanya pamusoro chitiviri panguva braking uye kuongorora nomufambiro motokari. Haufaniri "kanda" mberi. Kana kugadzirisa unhu zvose motokari careen usingashandi.