Unhu Ranevskaya. "Cherry Orchard", AP Chekhov

"Cherry Orchard" ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira uye zvakakurumbira zvakanyorwa naAnton Pavlovich Chekhov. Iyo inoratidza zvinhu zvisina kunaka zvevanhu uye zvenhoroondo dzezvematongerwo enyika emamiriro ezvinhu epanguva iyo, zvakadai sekusava netsika dzakanaka uye kuora kwevanhu vanokudzwa, kubuda kwehutungamiri, uye pamwe nayo kubuda kwekirasi itsva - bourgeoisie. Uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvinonzwika, asi musoro mukuru webasa racho ndiro rakazoitika muRussia yose, iyo inosanganiswa nemunda we cherry. Pamberi muverengi anomuka kubva pamapeji ehupenyu hwevanhu veTsarist Russia, iyo inogara ichienda kune kuberekwa patsva.

Zviratidzo: Ranevskaya Rudo ("The Cherry Orchard")

Mumutambo uyu, Ranevskaya nemukoma wake Gayev ndivo vamiririri vekare, Lopakhin - ikozvino, Anya naTrofim - yehuchauya.

Zvose zviitiko zvebasa zvinowanikwa munzvimbo yeLubov Andreevna Ranevskaya, uko nyika huru inobatanidzwa nemunda wemichero ye cherry. Zvose izvi zvinotengeswa nekuda kwezvikwereti zvakawanda zve landlady. Akadzoka kumusha achibva kunze kwenyika panguva yechando, apo munda wose uri mutsvuku, vachiimba vachitamba nenyota, denga rine bhuruu-bhuruu. Chimiro chirikuvandudzwa, uye pamwe chete nayo Ranevskaya yakafuridzirwa netariro yeupenyu hutsva uye hunofadza. Anoremekedza kukurudzira achiti: "Zvose, zvose zvakachena! Oo, munda wangu! "

Kune ramangwana mumiririri, mutengesi Lopakhin, mutengesi wemichero iyi haisi chinhu chekutengeserana kunobatsira, asiwo chimwe chinhu. Anoti haana kuona chimwe chinhu chakanakisisa kupfuura iyi, nokuti sekuru vake vakanga vari pano serf.

Mufananidzo unofananidzwa naRanevskaya kubva ku "Cherry Orchard"

Kana tikatora tsanangudzo yemufananidzo wemufananidzo wemunhu mukuru, zvino tinotarisana nechifananidzo chekutanga chekuita sechinhu chakanaka uye chinokwezva. Ranevskaya ndeyechokwadi chaizvo uye anofara achifara, achitamba, uye dzimwe nguva achichema nekuyeuka kwehuduku hwake kana mwanakomana wake, uyo akafa.

Chii chaiva Ranevskaya chaiye chaizvo? "Cherry Orchard" (kujekesa kwe heroine kunyanya) chaizvoizvo pakarepo, mumavhuti mashomanana chete, inojekesa zvose zvakashata zvehupenyu hwake. Anofambisa naigrano zvakare, saka iwe unogona kubva pakarepo kusava nechokwadi kwezvakaitika kwaari.

Anogara achisvetuka uye anofamba, achinyanya kunetseka, anoti haakwanisi kuponesa mufaro uyu, achitsvoda kamera uye achiti: "Raseka kwandiri, ndiri benzi ...".

Unhu Ranevskaya ("The Cherry Orchard") inoti iye anozvitsoropodza uye akachenjera zvakakwana, asi akajaira kugara kune imwe munhu. Haachagoni kuchinja chero mavari, saka akava muranda wemamiriro ezvinhu, mahedheni uye munhu asina maturo uyo akazviita.

Ranevskaya pachake anonzwisisa kuti iye ari spender, uyo anokurumidzira uye asinganzwisisiki anoderedza mari, asi mwanasikana wake anogamuchirwa Varya anopa imba nemukaka wemukaka, uye vanhu vekare mukicheni vanopiwa imwe pea.

Rudo

Kubata mberi nehurukuro yatakabata, iyo "Ranevskaya (" Cherry Orchard "): Zviratidzo zveHerineine", tinocherechedza kuti Lyubov Andreevna pakutanga haatori teregiramu kubva kuParis kubva kumukomana wake uye anovatapudza kusvikira aziva zita romutengi weimba yake . Uye zvino anokanda kune tsitsi dzekupedzisira (uye vasikana vake, Anya uye Varyawo) uye nemashizha ekupedzisira eParis. Muguta rino aizoenda kurarama nemari iyo mbuya vaAni vakatumira kunotenga iyo nzvimbo. Munhu wose anonzwisisa kuti havazoperi kwenguva refu.

Uyu mufambiro unonzi unofanidza chokwadi chokuti mumhosva yake yese rudo rwake kune munhu asina kutendeseka. Asi izvi hazvirevi manzwiro akakwirira, zvisinei, pane chimwe chinhu chakaderera, chinonyangadza mune izvi, kunyangwe pane zvisinganzwisisiki.

Lopakhin

Uyezve, chimiro chaRanevskaya ("Cherry Orchard") chinoratidza kuti iye ane udyire uye haasakoshi, uye iye pachake anotaura kuti akaderera pane rudo. Zvisinei, mukati mavo kune chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kufanana, chiri nyore uye chinokwezva, iye akanaka, ane mutsa uye anonzwira tsitsi. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma izvi zvose pamwe nekunzwa kwekunaka kunopera.

Lopakhin nemwoyo wose unobatana naRanevskaya, anonzwira tsitsi naye uye anomuudza kushingaira kwekunaka kwemuti we cherry, uye zvose nokuti iye munhu ane hanya uye munyoro.

Kurasika kusingatauriki

Zvisinei, Ranevskaya haafaniri kuchengetedza munda unodikanwa pamwoyo wake, sezvo asina mari iyo yekutengeserana uye haazokwanisi kuita kuti ibudire zvakare, sezvo yaive inenge hafu yezana remakore yapfuura. Ichi chinosimbiswa nemashoko ake "... Zvaiwanzove kuti iyo cherry yakaomeswa yakatakurwa nengoro uye yakatumirwa kuMoscow neKharkov. Paiva nemari! ".

Somugumisiro, Ranevskaya anotengesa munda wemichero cherry uye iyo runako isingagoni kuzvidzivirira pachayo. Uye saka zvinhu zvose zvinofanira kupera, uye pamwe nazvo, chimwe chinhu chakakosha zvikuru uye hwepedyo hachina kumboitika.

Izvo zvakajeka kutarisa uye hanzvadzi yake Gayev, uyo iye oga maziso ake akaramba achiita zvakanakisisa. Lopakhin, iye anonyatsocherechedza uye anomuona ari chibharo, uyo anofanira kuiswa panzvimbo.

Mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona, chimiro chaRanevskaya ("The Cherry Orchard"), sahanzvadzi yake Gayev, inoti, pakarashika dendere rababa vavo, avo vekare vatenzi havana kudzidza chero chinhu. Chido chikuru pamusoro pavo chakataura Maxim Gorky: "Kuzvida, kufanana nevana, uye flabby, kufanana nekare, vainge vachinonoka nenguva yekufa uye vaine ruzivo, vasingaoni chinhu chavo pachavo, vasinganzwisisi chero chinhu, zvipembenene, vachinzwa simba zvakare kuti vanamate hupenyu."

Zvisinei, chero chii chakafananidzwa naRanevskaya, Chekhov akaberekwa Cherry Orchard semakero, uye, zvichida, yakanga iri yemitambo uye mutevedzeri wekugadzira iyo yakawedzeredza mavara. Ndiani anoziva ?! Uye zvichida kuhupenyu iwe unofanirwa kurapwa seusina hanya, zviri nyore uye unofara sezvinoitwa nemunhu mukuru?