F.M. Dostoevsky - mutambi uye nyanzvi yepfungwa (yakabva pane inoverengeka "Gambler")

Mufaro, njodzi, kutamba kazhinji kunokwezva munhu zvakanyanya zvokuti haisi kungoita nguva, varaidzo, asiwo zvinoreva kuva.

Izvi zvakanga zvisingazivikanwi nehearsay FM. Dostoevsky. Mutambi wezvisikwa, haasi kungofarira makadhi uye roulette, asi akaona mune izvi chimwe chinhu, rudzi rwefilosofi. Hazvishamisi mumitauro, pane zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvezwi "mutambo". Ichowo chirevo chepfungwa, chimiro uye huzivi. Kutaura nezvemutambo, tinoreva kuti pfuma yakaratidza "hondo" yevadzidzi vaviri, unyengeri, kunyengera, njodzi, nezvimwewo.

Pamusoro pegamba anoisa mutambo maererano nehupenyu hwake anonyora F.M. Dostoevsky. "Muchengeti" - rimwe remabhuku ake mashanu, ari pakati paro ndiro hero. Alexey Ivanovich, mukudanana nemusikana muduku Pauline, anopinda mukutonga mari kuti amubatsire. Kubvira ipapo, mutambo wacho wava mania yake. Akaisa simba rake rose, zviroto zvake zvose, zvinangwa paatari yemutambo. Dostoevsky akanyora pamusoro peizvi. Mutambo waDostoevsky haasi kungotya, kushaya simba, iye mudetembi nenzira yake. Iye anonyara kunyara nokuti iye ari kutambira mumutambo, asi panguva imwe chete, anonzwa anenge ane hero, nokuti nguva yose anotora dambudziko.

Psychology yeDostoevsky, pamwe nemamwe manyowa ake, kuparara kwemweya, mukati me monologues, tsanangudzo uye zviratidzo. Munyori anobudirira nenzira inoshamisa zvinoshamisa uye zvakajeka kurondedzera zvakaitika uye mafungiro ehondo yake. Uye izvi hazvisi pangozi. Kwemakore gumi ose Fyodor Mikhailovich pachake aifarira roulette, akarasikirwa nechinhu chose kune penny. Uye zvakare akaenda kuimba yekubhejera. Nguva yose iyi aingova mutambi, asi nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, achizviongorora iye nevamwe. Ichokwadi chokuti mutambo waDostoyevsky, aiziva zvose, asi akakwanisa kukunda izvi zvinodhaka. Iyo inoverengeka inoratidzira psychology uye uzivi wemutambo. Ichokwadi, nenzira dzakawanda nekuda kwemaitiro emunyori. Mutauro webasa racho, polyphony, nhamba huru yevanhu - izvi ndizvo zvinoratidza nheyo "Mutambi". Dostoevsky (muchidimbu ichi hachigoni kujekesa izvi zvakakwana) inosika nyika inokosha, ichipinda mukati maunotanga kuona uye kunzwira tsitsi ne hero.

Uye chii chatinoona muchidimbu? Alexey Ivanovich, mudiki mudzidzisi, anogara muguta rine fimbo mumhuri yemagadhi ake. Anofarira zvikuru mwana wedzinza Polina. Asi haazoitizve naye. Ukama hunoshamisa hunoumbwa pakati pavo. Izvo zvisingagoni kunzi shamwari. Polina anobata Alexei nekudada uye nokuzvikudza. Somugumisiro, anonzwisisa kuti kuzadzika kwaro kunogona kungova kuburikidza nemari chete. Tarisiro yemhuri yemusikana nekuda kwekufa kwaambuya vake uye nhaka yake yakapararira, sezvikonzero zvekuti Pauline akaparadzaniswa nemudzimai wake DeGriie, uyo ane chikwereti aiva baba vaPolina. Alexei anoda kuwana mari kune vaanoda. Anoenda kuimba yekubhejera, ane mukana, asi Pauline haatore mari. Mushure mokufamba kwenguva, apo gamba rakatotanga matambudziko ose, kubva kune shamwari anodzidza kuti Pauline anomuda. Alex anoda kumutsa murudo urwu, asi mutambo watozvitora zvachose.

Nhoroondo yeDostoevsky "Mubhejeri" haisi hutano hwevanhu, kureva, kuratidzira simba rakaipa rekubhejera dzimba, zvakadai sefilosofi, pfungwa.