Munyori wenhau inonakidza uye muchidimbu muchidimbu: "Musikana Anobva Munyika"

Mumakakatanwa edzimba yezvesayenzi fikiti imwe yekutanga ndeye Igor Mozheiko, inozivikanwa kune vose pasi pemutauro weKud Bulychev. Iye ndiye "baba" vaAlisa Selezneva, chikoro chechikoro kubva muzana remakore rechi21, avo vanosangana navo vanoverengwa nekufara nevakuru nevana.

Kubva mumakwikwi emabasa pamusoro peAlice inonakidza zvikuru fantasy inoverengeka "Musikana kubva Pasi." Zviripo, vanhu vanyori uye nhau yekunyora yakafukidzwa munyaya ino.

Kuziva nemunyori

Igor Vsevolodovich akaberekwa musi waOctober 18, 1934 kuMoscow. Baba vake Vsevolod Mozheyko - mutungamiri wekuzvarwa, amai Maria Bulycheva - kubva kumhuri yomupurisa, akapedza kudzidza kuSmolny Institute of Noble Maidens.

Muna 1957, shanduro yeruzivo runyengeri rwakapedzisira ruzivo rweMitauro yeZenyika Dzekune dzimwe nyika. Maurice Thorez, muna 1962 - kuongorora kwepashure pachikoro cheInstitute of Oriental Studies paChikemy of Sciences yeU.SR, makore matatu gare gare akadzivirira chirevo chake, uye muna 1981 - chidzidzo chechiremba.

Kuva nechikwata chakasimba zvakadaro chesayenzi, Igor Mozheiko akanyatsozviratidza pachena mumunda wemabhuku. Yakanyorwa pasi pseudonym Kir Bulychev, iyo inoumbwa nezita remukadzi wake anodiwa Kira uye zita remusikana wechidiki.

Akava munyori wemabasa anopfuura zana, ayo akashandurwa mumitauro yakawanda yemamwe marudzi. Nhau dzake dzinonakidza uye nhau dzakabudiswa mumamapiro emamiriyoni kwete kwete kumba chete, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika. Mifungiro ake yakaumba hwaro hwemafirimu anozivikanwa uye mapikicha. Muna 1982 akapiwa mukana wekuchengetedzwa kweHurumende yeHurumende yeU.SR, muna 1997 akava mukana weAelita Prize, muna 2002 akagamuchira zita re Knight ye Knights of Fiction.

Imwe yemabasa ake akabudirira zvikuru yaiva mhirizhonga pamusoro pemusikana kubva mune ramangwana Alisa Selezneva. Kwemakore akawanda, munyori akaramba achidzoka kumunhu uyu, anodiwa nemamiriyoni evanhu vakuru nevana. Nhoroondo yekupedzisira "Alice naAlicia" yakanyorwa naKoreshi Bulychev muna 2003, mwedzi miviri asati afa.

Kuti uzive imwe yenyaya dzinofadza zvikuru pamusoro pemusikana wechikoro wezana remakore rechi21, tinopa vaverengi chidimbu chifupi.

"Musikana Anobva Munyika": nhoroondo yebhuku racho

Iri basa nderimwe chete yevakawanda vari mumhirizhonga pamusoro peAlice Selezneva. Yakabatanidzwa naBulychev "The Girl from the Earth" muna 1972. Kwenguva yokutanga nhamba yacho yakabudiswa muna 1974 pasi pemusoro unoti "Rwendo rwa Alice", gare gare rakanyorwa zvakare pasi pemazita ekuti "Alice na 3 Captains" uye "Musikana kubva kuNyika". Bhuku iri rakashandurwa mumitauro 17!

Shanduro shoma yebasa revana vaduku yakadhindwa se "Chakavanzika cheNyika yechitatu." Zvichibva pane zvinangwa zvake, kadhiki imwechete yakadururwa, iyo script yakanyorwa naKir Bulychev. Yaiva yebasa iri raakapa muHurumende yeHurumende.

Kuziva nevatambi

Usati waenderera kumashoko ezvakanyorwa munyaya yacho, zvakakosha kuti uzive vanhu varo. Ndiani anoudzwa pamusoro penyaya inonakidza yenyaya "Musikana kubva Pasi"? Vanonyanya kutaurwa ndevaya, zvechokwadi, Alisa, baba vake (mutungamiriri weMoscow Zoo, Purofesa weCosmobiology Seleznev), mutungamiri ane ushingi wePaulsk spaceship uye chigadziro chendaneti chinotyisa cheGreen.

Mukuwedzera kwavari, vazhinji vanowirirana nevanhu vanobatanidzwa: 3 vatungamiri, nzvimbo dzinoparadza, mugadziri Gromozek anobva kunyika Chumaroz, vagari vemapuraneti akasiyana-siyana kubva kune dzimwe maitiro ezuva uye nemamwe magaraxi, shiri inoshamisa Govorun, inokera mabhiza uye Chiratidzo.

Nyika nevatorwa zvakasiyana kwazvo kubva kune mumwe. Ichi chaiva chinotarisirwa naKiri Bulychev. "Musikana anobva pasi pano" ibhuku raanoudzwa kuti rakasiyana zvakasiyana, asi kurondedzera kune mumwe nomumwe neruremekedzo uye kunzwisisa, kutevera mitemo ye mazhgalactic yekuita kuti urambe urongwa uye rugare muzvinhu zvose. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinyanya kukosha munhau dzevana. Anodzidzisa kutsungirira kune mumwe nemumwe pasinei neganda reganda, nyika uye chitendero.

Summary

"Musikana anobva kuNyika" nhau inonakidza inotanga nenyaya yeProfesa Seleznev kuti muzhizha nzvimbo yekufamba nzvimbo ichaenda kune dzimwe nyanzvi dzenyeredzi mukutsva mhuka dzisina kujairika uye dzisingaoneki kuti dzidzose kuunganidza kweMoscow Zoo. Nzira yacho inofanira kubhururuka naAlice, asi iye mazuva mashomanana kusati kwatanga rwendo, pamwe nevadzidzi vaidzidza navo vakatanga hutambo, semugumisiro wechipfuva chakakanganiswa nzvimbo muchikepe. Asi zvose zvakagadziriswa munguva, uye bhodhi yepakati nevatengesi 4 vari pabhodhi vakatanga.

Pano tinogona kungotsanangura pfupiso. "Musikana anobva pasi pano" ane zvitsauko makumi maviri nemana, izvo zvisingatauri kuti kufamba kwacho kwakaunganidza sei mhuka pamapuraneti akasiyana, asi kuti akagadzirisa sei nyaya yakavhiringidzika uye inoshamisa yekuparara kwevatatu vatatu vakakurumbira. Uyu ichokwadi muchengeti nyaya nechinoshandurwa, tsori, tsvina, kunyange iyo isina kuonekwa.

Magamba anowira mumusungo wevapanduki, kurwisana nevapambi, asi vanobuda vanokunda uye vanowana shamwari itsva itsva munzira. Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvibviri kuratidza hukama hwehukama neshamwari inonzwisisika iyo inotonga pakati pevanhu vatsva, haigone kuva pfupi.

"Musikana kubva Pasi" - iyi nhau haisi nezvevamwe mauto asingagoneki, asi nezvevanhuwo zvavo vane zvikanganiso zvavo. Vanotsamwawo, vanochenjerera uye vanovhunduka, asi panguva imwe chete vanowana simba rokukunda matambudziko zvakakwana.

Tsvaga misiyano gumi

Cartoon "The Mystery of the Third Planet" inonakidza zvikuru, asi muzvinyorwa zvinopesana nechikamu chebhuku racho. Vanonyanya kutaurwa vari mukaroto ndeye vatatu chete - Alice, baba vake uye Green, avo vari mumwe munhu vanobatanidza mabasa emukuru wechikwata chepakati uye nemakaniki. Vatungamiri vari vaviri chete, nzvimbo dzinopisa, shiri Govorun uye Chiratidzo zvinotsanangurwa zvakasiyana. Mamwe mavara akashayikwa, somuenzaniso, achifamba-famba uye vagari venyika Shishenery.

Tinonyanya kutarisira kuti ichasimudzira kufarira kwemuverengi mumashoko anonakidza aKira Bulychev ari munyaya ino. "Musikana Kubva Pasi Pano" - bhuku raunofanira kuverenga zvachose.