Lyudmila Ulitskaya: biography, hupenyu hwehupenyu, mufananidzo

Lyudmila Ulitskaya, uyo anonyanya kufarira vateveri vake vose, ndiye munyori anonyatsozivikanwa weRussia. Akava mukadzi wokutanga kukunda mubayiro weRussia Booker. Izvi zvakaitika muna 2001. Nhoroondo dzake uye nyaya dzinoshandurwa mumitauro inopfuura 20.

Ubwana uye huduku

Muna 1943 Lyudmila Ulitskaya akaberekwa. Nhoroondo yemunyori inobva kuBashkortostan. Mutaundi duku re Davlekanovo, mhuri yake yakanga iri mukutapwa.

Panguva iyoyo, vose vanasekuru vake vaiva mujeri, sezvo vaipomerwa mhosva yezvematongerwo enyika. Pakaitika hondo, mhuri yake yakadzokera kuMoscow.

Akatova muguta guru, Ulitskaya akapedza chikoro ichi uye akanyoresa ku biophak yeMoscow State University.

Pashure peyunivhesiti

Nzvimbo yekutanga yebasa remunyori weramangwana yaiva Institute of Genetics paC Academy of Sciences yeU.SR. Kubvira ipapo, akazvitsaurira muna 1970. Sezvo Liudmyla Ulitskaya achibvuma, hupenyu hwake hahuna kumbobatanidzwa nehupfumi hwehurumende. Kunyange zvazvo akashandura zvakawanda zvezviitiko.

Akanga ari musoro wechinyorwa cheChechi Jewish Music Theatre, yakagadzirwa mitambo yevana vaduku, kuitisa redhiyo uye chikwata chemafirimu, nyora dzakanyorwa uye kuongororwa kwemitambo. Panguva iyoyo akatoshandura nhetembo kubva mumutauro weMongolian.

Nhau dzakatanga kubudiswa mumagazini mukutanga kwema80. Nhamba yakauya kwaari pashure pemakore anenge gumi. Mushure mokunge atanga kunyora zvinyorwa zvemafirimu.

Shanda semunyori

Muna 1990, zvikwangwani zvakabudisa melodrama "Sisters of Liberty", script yakanyorwa naUltskaya Lyudmila Evgenievna. Nhoroondo pfupi yemunyori inoratidza zvakajeka kuti nokukurumidza akakurumidza kuenda mberi kubudirira.

Iyi firimu yaitungamirirwa naVladimir Grammatikov. Yaiva nhau isinganzwisisiki pamusoro pehanzvadzi mbiri mbiri, uyo munyanzvi wemafashoni wepanguva yepamusoro akashamiswa. Anovashandisa sevatungamiri, anovadzivirira kune shamwari dzake.

Ukama hwehukama nehupfumi hunoita kuti hupenyu hwavo husingazivikanwi, uye hanzvadzi pachavo dzinoiswa pamucheto wehupenyu nekufa.

Muna 1991 akanyora script yeAnatoly Mateshko's melodrama "Mukadzi Wose" naUlitskaya Lyudmila Evgenievna. Nhoroondo yemunhu mukuru, sezvakataurwa nevamwe vatsoropodzi, zvakafanana nezvakaitika mumunyori pachake.

Mufananidzo wacho unotaura nezvomumwe musikana anonyanya kutarisa ainzi Anna, akabatwa naLarisa Udovichenko. Munhu wepedyo kwaari ndiye muvakidzani wake Maria. Iyewo ari oga, asi kutarisa kwevanhu hakubvumi. Kune shamwari, vafambisi vengarava, vanogara vachidzoka kubva kumakwikwi, uye Nikolai, asingagoni kusiya mhuri yake yekare nekuda kwekunda musikana.

Nenguva isipi, Maria anofa, ane vana zvokuti hakuna hama dzake dzinoda kutora. Somugumisiro, vanogona kugara mumba mavo, uye munhu mukuru anovatarisa. Pasina nguva anosarudza kutora pasi pekuchengetedza, mune izvi inotsigira Nikolai, uyo asati atora chinhu kumba. Kubatana kunooneka pakati pavo.

Muna 1992, Ulitskaya akazviti semunyori. Mutsamba yakawanda yemagazini yakabudisa nhamba yake "Sonechka", iyo yakakurumidza kuzivikanwa seyakanakisisa bhuku rakashandurwa muFrance uye rakakunda mupiro waMedici, uyo kubva muna 1958 wakataurwa nevanyori vepadheta.

Mabasa eMunharaunda

Kwete chete semunyori, asiwo semunhu wevanhu, Lydmila Evgenievna Ulitskaya anozivikanwa kwazvo. Iyo biography yemunyori inosanganisira kusikwa muna 2007 kwechitubu chinotumidzwa zita rake. Anotsigira mazano evanhu. Kunyanya. Munyori anosarudza mabhuku eRussia ekudhinda dzimba, mukati memushandi unozivikanwa zvikuru wegadziro "Good Books" uye nokuda kwekusununguka kunovatumira kumabhuku ekuRussia.

Pakazosvika 2007 na2010, imwe chirongwa chisingaenzaniswi chakashandurwa, chinangwa chekudzikisa manzwiro evanhu okusavimba kune vamwe vanhu nemarudzi. "Mumwe, vamwe, nezvevamwe" - saka Lyudmila Ulitskaya akazvitumidza. Muchidimbu chimiro chemunyori iye akasarudzwa sechinyorwa chemabhuku nevanyori vakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pechechi anthropology, inonyanya kuitirwa vana.

Chiremera chinonzi Ulitskaya uye nhasi chinotora zvimwe zvezvematongerwo enyika. Somuenzaniso, munaMuvhuro 2014 akabata mu congress "Ukraine-Russia: Dialogue", iyo yakaitirwa muKiev. Panguva imwecheteyo, munyori uyu akaramba achizvidza vakuru vakuru, achimupa mhosva vezvematongerwo enyika vachitendeuka kuRussia kuva nyika isina hanya.

Pamasarudzo eparamende muna 2016, bato rehurukuro Jabloko rakatsigirwa nemunyori Lyudmila Ulitskaya. Nhoroondo yake yekutanga yakatanga kukura mumatongerwe enyika zvakare. Akashanda semutrasti wepato rino.

"Russian Booker"

Muna 2001 akagamuchira chikamu chepamusoro chemakadhi echiLydmila Ulitskaya. Mune biography yemunyori gore rino yakanyorwa seyakanaka. Nhoroondo yake "Casus yeKukotsky" yakarumbidzwa.

Muna 2005, Yuri Grymov akaita firimu 12-epikicha yakabatanidzwa nebasa iri.

"Nyaya yeKukotsky" inotsanangurwa zvakajeka nezvehupenyu hwechiremba anozivikanwa, purofesa wezvirwere zvevakadzi, Pavel Alekseevich Kukotsky. Ane tarenda chaiye yeiongorori, anogona chaizvo kuona nhengo dzemuviri dzinorwara dzomurwere.

Munguva yeGreat Patriotic War, pakubuda, anunura mudzimai wake weramangwana, uyo anobvisa chibereko kuitira kuti arambe achirarama. Pakuvamba kwenguva yorugare, vakatanga kurarama pamwechete.

Kukotsky haatangi kungobata varwere chete, asiwo akanyanya kubatanidzwa mune sayenzi, kunyange akanyora mapurogiramu pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hwevanhu, vakatsvaga muSoviet Union kuti zvibvumirwe kubvisa pamuviri.

Nokurondedzera hupenyu hwose hwemhuri iyi isina kujairika yeSoviet, Ulitskaya yakagamuchira, zvichida, iyo mharidzo huru yekunyora muupenyu hwake.

"Daniel Stein, mushanduri"

Nhamba yake huru yakatevera, yakazova yakanakisa, yaiva bhuku "Daniel Stein, mushanduri." Yakabudiswa muna 2006.

Mune basa iri, Ulitskaya zvakare anotora nyaya yeupenyu hwekupedzisira kwemumwe munhu. Iye zvino ndiyo mushanduri wechiHebheru Daniel Stein. Mamiriro ezvinhu akamanikidza iye kubvuma chiKaturike uye kuva mupristi.

Iyo inoverengeka ine chimiro chisina kujairika. Inoumbwa netsamba uye kukurukurirana kwevanhu, sokunge kana vakanzwa nenhoroondo. Vose zvavo vanobatanidzwa nenzira imwe neimwe kana Stein pachake kana nevanhu vari pedo naye.

Bhuku rebhaibheri

Mune basa rake rokusika, Ulitskaya akanyora mabhuku mazhinji. Hasi zvinyorwa chete, asi nyaya.

Zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvaiva zvinyorwa zve nyaya "Ubwana-49", "Munhu Wechipiri", "Wokutanga uye Wokupedzisira", "Nhau dzeMhuka Nevanhu", "Art of Living."

Panguva imwecheteyo, nyaya yake "The Endless Line", iyo yakatotaurwa kare "Sonechka", nhoroondo yemhuri "Medea nevana vayo", nhau "Inonakidza kumariro", imwe hurukuro yemashoko "Vakashata Hama" dzakatanga kuonekwa.

Nhamba yake yokutanga yaiva "The Cossack yeKukotsky." Zvadaro kwakauya zvinyorwa zvehurukuro "Vasikana", "Vanhu vedu veTsar", "Holy Trash", nhavhi "Yakazvipira yako Shurik", "Daniel Stein, mushanduri", "Green Tent", mutambo wemitambo "Russian jam nezvimwe."

Mabasa ake emangwana, ayo akaona chiedza, akanga akaunganidza nyaya shomanana "Utano 45-53 uye Mangwana Ichava Mufaro," nhoroondo, mufananidzo "Matanho aJakobho" uye kuunganidza kwe "Chipo cheMadzanja aMwari", rakabudiswa muna 2016.

Upenyu hwega

Ludmila Ulitskaya, nhoroondo yehupenyu hwehupenyu hwake hunozivikanwa kune vateveri vake, hwakaroorana katatu. Imba yangu yekutanga yakanga iri mumakore emudzidzi wangu. Akanga ari oga uye nekuda kweiyo pfupi.

Mutevedzeri wechipiri, mune imwe nguva yakajeka, aiva geneticist Mikhail Evgenyev. Vakaroorana vane vanakomana vaviri - Peter naAlexei. Nguva yechitatu yakaroorwa nemunyori wezvinyorwa Andrei Krasulin Lyudmila Ulitskaya. Biography, hupenyu hwomunyori wehupenyu hwacho hwakagara hwakazadzwa nenguva dzinopenya.