Viktor F. Bokov: nhoroondo yemunyori wenhetembo

Zvakaoma kuwana munhu asina kunzwa nziyo pamusoro pejasi reOrenburg, pamusoro peMamaiyev Kurgan, pamusoro pomugwairi wezvikepe uyo ari muzororo ... Zvose zvakanyorwa pamanyori evanhu vane tarenda, mweya chaiwo weRussia werunyori viktor Fedorovich Bokov. Kwemakore ake 95 akawana zvakawanda, asi haana kurasikirwa nechido uye rudo kuvanhu vake vomunyika uye mutauro.

Childhood: short biography

Viktor Fedorovich Bokov akaberekwa muna 1914 mumhuri yevanhu vanogara munyika yeMoscow. Ucheche hwake hwakapedzwa mumusha weJazvitsy (zvino ndiyo nzvimbo yeSergiev Posad). Pano rudo rwemaitiro eRussia rwakabva mumweya wemukomana.

Victor Fyodorovich Bokov, ane biography yakanyatsobatana nehutano hwevanhu, akayeuka kuti utana hwake hwose hwakanzwa kutamba kwakanaka pamusoro pebhalalaika uye chibvumirano, manzwiro emitambo, vakaona mutambo chaiwo weRussia. Amai vetetembi vakange vane inzwi rakanaka nepamusoro soprano. Uye kutaura kwake kwakashamiswa nemifananidzo uye kufungisisa kunyange nevanyori vakadai saFadeyev naShokhokhov. Kuda kwevana vaBokov muhurukuro yakakurumbira yakakura ikava chido chakasimba, chakachengeterwa upenyu.

"Ndinoda rwiyo rweRussia, ndinoda nyika yeRussia zvakanyanya zvokuti hapana rimwe shoko!", Munyori wenhema akabvuma. Ari kutova munhu mukuru, anotora misha yakawanda iri pakati neRussia uye achawana zvinhu zvakanakisisa zvemashoko. Ndicho chikonzero nhetembo dzose dzaViktor Fedorovich chaizvoizvo dzakaputirwa neshoko reRussia rinorarama.

Dzidzo:

Munyori wenharo yeramangwana akadzidza pakutanga kuchikoro chemafekitari chechidimbu chekutanga , zvino mumuguta wemakore manomwe weZagorsk. Munzvimbo imwe chete muna 1931 iye akagamuchirwa kupinda pedagogical technic school. Kubva panguva ino anotanga nhoroondo yeVictor Bokov semunyori. Munguva yekudzidza kwake pachikoro chemasikirwo, jaya racho rakabatanidzwa mubasa rekunyorwa kwemazasi pasi pepepanhau Vpered, kwaakasangana naMpr. Prishvin naA. Kozhevnikov. Vakakurudzira mukomana uyu kupinda kuMoscow Literary Institute. Uye vaidzidza navo veBhokova (muna 1934-1938) vaiva K. Simonov, O. Vysotskaya, M. Matusovskiy. Pakupera kwechikoro, sezvinonzi Viktor Bokov's biography inoratidza, akanga ari nhengo muAll-Union House of Folk Art.

Kutanga kwemabasa ekunyora

Nhetembo yekutanga munyori wevadzidzisi akabudiswa munaOctober 1930 mupepanhau Vpered. Uye shure kwemakore mashanu emabasa ake akatanga kuonekwa nguva dzose mu "Kolkhoznye varume" uye "Shamwari". Mukuwedzera, Viktor Fedorovich vakabatanidzwa mukufambisa kwemitambo, chigumisiro chaive mabhuku mumagazini, izvo zvakavhiringidza kupindura kwakanaka kubva kune vaverengi. Kusikwa kwejaya racho kwakakosheswa kare mabhuku ezvinyorwa anozivikanwa M. Bulgakov, A. Platonov, V. Kataev. Vakatsigirawo kubvuma kwake muUnited of Writers weU.SR, kwaakagamuchirwa muna 1941 naViktor Fyodorovich Bokov.

The biography of the poet in the forties was not very successful.

Hondo uye kudzvinyirira

Muna 1942, mudetembi akaenda mberi. Zvisinei, mazwi aL. Leonov okuparadzanisa ("Iwe wakapiwa zvakawanda") haana kuzadzika. Viktor Fokorovich Bokov chete aiva nemwedzi mina chete akashumira. Bhuku rake rakanyatsochinja muna August 1942. Munyori wenhetembo akasungwa pane iyo yakakurumbira 58th article. Dare redzimba reNovosibirsk munaMugore gore raitevera rakarambidza Bokov kuti "ataure" kwemakore mashanu, ayo akagara muSibLag. Uye kubvira muna 1947, achizvisunungura, mamwe makore gumi akarembera pamabatanidzwa.

Creative heritage

Muna 1950s Viktor Viktorovich Bokov, ane biography inowanikwa munyaya yacho, anotanga kushingairira kuita basa renyorwa. Kutanga, semugumisiro wekusanganiswa kwevanhu, "Russian chastushka" inowanikwa. Zvadaro, muna 1958, yekutanga kuunganidza zvinyorwa "Zastrugi" uye "Yar-Hop." Mumakumi emakumi anotevera, mamwe mabhuku akawanda akanyorwa nemunyori wenhau anobudiswa, kusanganisira Alevtina, Three Herbs, The Bow yeRussia, Zuva Nezuva, My Love Russia, nevamwe. Mumakore ekuma1990, chinyorwa chebhuku raVi Zamyatin, A. Bobrov, "Chastushkas weamai vaShukshin", nezvimwewo.

Kuruboshwe Viktor Viktorovich Bokov, uyo ane ruzivo rwevanhu vanozivikanwa nevanhu vakakurumbira , zviyeuchidzo zvinoshamisa zvaMarch Tsvetaeva - muna 1941 akaenda naye kuJelabuga; Pamusoro paMpr. Prishvin, uyo akanga ari iye wokutanga kuziva mukomana wenyika mudetembi wepakutanga; Pamusoro peBeris Pasternak, uyo muna 1953 akakurudzira kune Vanyori 'Union nechikumbiro chekupa nguva yake kubudiswa kwebhuku kuna Viktor Fyodorovich; Panenge A. A. Platonov - makore avo akareba aibatanidzwa nehukama hwehukama. Kuitwa kwemabasa nevanyori venyika dzakasiyana-siyana kune imwe nzvimbo yemabhuku iyo Viktor Fyodorovich Bokov akapindira.

Nhoroondo yemunyori wenziyo

Zvisinei, vazhinji vevagari vemunyika yedu Viktor Fedorovich vanozivikanwa ne repertoire yaL. Zykina. Muchibvumirano chekusika naSoloviev-Sed, Averkin, Ponomarenko nevamwe vanyori, nziyo dzinenge 150 dzakanyorwa. "Maiev Kurgan" uye "Snow ye gray mvere", "Ndichakutumidza iwe musikana" uye "Oh, chando, snowball ...", "Enda kuminda ..." uye "Endai kune zororo ..." Asi, zvichida, yaiva "Orenburg downy shawl" iyo yakawana chikuru Mukurumbira.

Rwiyo rwacho rwakaberekwa chaiye mugore rimwe chete muna 1958. Munyori wenheyo akadanwa kunharaunda yeOrenburg kunyanya kugadzirira repertoire yeRussian folk choir yakanga ichigadzirwa. Somugumisiro wekufamba kumucheto, V. Bokov naG. Ponomarenko vakanyora nziyo dzinoverengeka. Asi munyori wenheyo akafunga kuti zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvisipo. Uye achangobva kubuda, akaona nzvimbo yepamunharaunda - chikwata chechiedza uye chakanaka kubva pambudzi kubva pasi. Viktor Fedorovich akabva atumira chikamu nechipo kuna amai vake uye, pasina kusiya chikamu chake, akanyora pasi mazwi. Pazuva rimwe chete, panguva yekudzokorora, mimhanzi yakasarudzwa pane accordion. Pakati pese, maererano nemitemo yemuzukuru wemudetembi Viktor Bokov (iyo biography uye yekugarisa nhaka inosimbisa izvi) akanyora nguva dzose uye kwose kwose. Akange asingagoni kurarama zuva risina kunyora chimwe chinhu chitsva.

Uye Viktor Fedorovich akatsunga kuita ditties uye akavaziva kwete pasi pezana. Anonziwo wekutanga wekusikwa kweterevhizheni purogiramu "Play, accordion".

Mikana uye kubvumwa

Bhuku shomanana raVictor Bokov rinoita kuti rive pachena kuti ane tarenda uye mweya. Munyori wenhetembo akafa muna 2009 ava nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri. Nokuda kwebasa rake kuti abatsire maMelandland uye vanhu, akapiwa mharidzo "For Courage and Love for the Fatherland", mirairo minomwe, kusanganisira "For Services kuBabaland". Viktor Fedorovich akabata musoro wemumwe weVanyori veUnited States weU.SR, iyo Presidium yeVanyori 'Sangano reRussia, Academy of Security, Defense uye Mutemo uye Mutemo. Ndiye munhu anoremekedzwa weSergiev Posad. Yakagamuchira mubayiro weLomonosov, Tvardovsky, Fatyanov, Rozhdestvensky.

Asi zvakadaro, mubayiro mukuru - Mutengo weHurumende - haana kumbopiwa. Zvichida nemhaka yezvakabva - kubva pa lapotniki, kana nekuda kwemisasa, asi nguva dzose pane chikonzero chakanaka chokuchipa kune mumwe munhu. Izvo zvinonyadzisa. Kunyangwe, zvichida, kukudzwa kukuru kumudetembi rudo uye kuonekwa kwevanhu vakawanda vanoyemura.