Zuva reArtillery November 19: congratulations

Zuva remauto musi waNovember 19 inoratidzwa nevatungamiriri nemasoja, ma cadet nevashambadzi vemauto, vose servicemen, avo vasiri basa chete, asi basa, kudzivirira maMelandland.

Zvakakodzera kureva "kuvonga" kune vapfuri vekutanga kune imwe nyika kuitira rugare rwedenga pamusoro pemisoro yedu uye nyika isingasviki pasi. Shure kwezvose, kana zvisiri zvevaya vane ushingi, varume vane simba uye vasina kutya vane mwoyo yakanaka, isu, pamwe, hatina kufema chifuva chakazara munyika yedu yakanaka uye ine simba!

Ngarava isangano rakadzikama

Usati wambomira vatadzi vekupemberera, zvakakosha kuyeuka nhoroondo yavo. Chaizvoizvo isu tiri kupemberera, tichiratidza zuva reArtillery.

Ive yakambove yakatenda kuti mutambi wacho haasi murwi, asi boka rezvidzidzo remasangano ehondo. Kushanda pamusoro pezvombo zvemoto, sekushandiswa kwayo, yaiva ropafadzo yevadzivisi varo bedzi. Vashandi vacho vainyanya kutonga. Vakatora vashandi, vane zveshamba zvavo uye havana kuteerera mirairo yepamusoro-soro hweutungamiriri hwemasoja. Kutenda kuvharo yekuvanda kwekutonga muzvitoro, kunyange vatongi vehurumende vakanga vasingazivi chaizvo zvaiitika ikoko. Kazhinji, yakanga iri rudzi rweboka rakavharwa, sangano rine zvakavanzika, zvido uye pfungwa.

Nhoroondo yezvombo zvemazana makore mazana emakore. Uye muMiddle Ages, vaChina vaishandisa pfuti kuti vaise mapfupa muvengi.

History of Russian Artillery

Mukutanga kwema1700, bhishopi yemasisi yakagadzwa muMoscow, iyo yakashanda zvakanyanya pamusana pekugadzirwa kwezvombo zvinokonzera mumifananidzo yakafanana nemoto. Kubva muna 1820 muchiteshi chemauto eRussia yakaonekwa zvombo zvehondo zvekutanga nehuwandu hwemoto kupfuura mamita 2500.

Nhanho inotevera mukugadzirwa kwezvombo zvakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Masayendisiti emasayendisiti akatanga kushandisa poda isina kusvuta, iyo yakaita kuti kuwedzere kushandiswa kwemaitiro. Iye zvino iwe unogona kuwedzera huwandu hwe rocket uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwahwo. Makore mashomanana mushure meizvi, chikoro chekutanga che rocket chakazarurwa.

Pakupedzisira, yakabva kune zvikoro zvekudzidzisa izvo vakabudisa vatenzi vakadaro venzvimbo se Sergei Korolev naValentin Glushko.

Misungo yekutanga muSoviet Army, uye nhumbi dzenguva-nguva huru munguva yeGreat Patriotic War, dzaiva PC82 nePC132, maererano nehupamhi hweprojekti mumamilimita.

Iye chete musikana mubhoti rehondo

MunaJune 1941, nyika yeRussia yakafukidzwa negore revaHitlerite vapanduki. Ronga "Barbarossa" uye hondo isingatarisirwi yakaita kuti vanhu varwe.

Yaiva nguva iyi yakakudza musikana mumwe chete mubati rehondo, ane simba, ane nyasha uye anokurumidza Katyusha. Iko muto wehondo we rocket artillery.

Kudzoka muna 1938, masayendisiti ezvesayendisiti akasarudza kuvaka mishonga inogona kushandiswa kuisa zvitubu. Basa guru - nekukurumidza kwekukurudzira uye nyore mukurwisa. Apo purojekiti yacho yakanga yakagadzirwa, mishonga yakatumidzwa zita rokuti BM13 (motokari yekurwa ine shell, iyo yakareba iyo 13 cm). Vanhu vakatanga kuatumidza kuti "Katyusha". Munguva yemakore, hondo dzinopfuura 10 000 dzakarwisana dzakasvika mberi. Maererano neimwe shanduro, kuiswa kwacho kwakagamuchira "zita" rayo nekuda kwerwiyo rwakakurumbira munguva yekutanga yehondo. Asi imwe tsanangudzo yakajeka ndeyekuti Katyusha ndiye musikana anopindira uyo akaparadza huwandu hwevadzivisi.

Nhanganyaya yezororo - nekuda kwemabasa

Zuva reArtillery rinochengetwa musi waNovember 19, mushure mezvose, iyi yaiva nhamba iyo yakava kuchinja kwenhau munhoroondo yeGreat Patriotic War. Zvadaro, kune kure 1942, Stalingrad, mushure mekuvhara kwemahombekombe refu, akaziviswa kune muvengi kuti haazoregi joko rakaiswa pamutsipa wake. Pa7: 30 mangwanani mhirizhonga yakaratidza simba rose remoto wayo, izvo zvakaunza kukanganisa kusingagadziriswi nemauto aHitler. Vapikisi vakawana tsvimbo ye simba rakadaro kwekutanga. Zuva reArtillery rakasimbiswa muchiyeuchidzo chechiitiko chinokosha.

Mutemo wekugadzwa kwetsika itsva yakaiswa pahukuru hwehondo, iyo, muna 1944. Mushure mekubudirira kweStartrad kuputsika, pamitemo yePresidium ye Supreme Soviet yeU.SR, Soviet Union yakasarudza kugadza mhemberero itsva yehondo uye nokudaro ikudza kukudzwa kwevarwi. Makore mashomanana gare gare, muna 1964, Zuva reArtillery rakabatanidzwa nezororo remauto emisasa. Pashure pezvose, havasi "vavakidzani" asi "hama". Kubvira panguva iyo, mhemberero mbiri dzakabatana mune imwe - Zuva reMissile Artillery.

Kudzorerwa kwezuva revarwi vehondo

Kwenguva yakati, nyika yakanganwa mashare ayo. Asi maererano nehutungamiri wehurumende yenyika yaMay 31, 2006, maererano nekutumirwa kweprogram yekugadzira mazororo anokosha mukukudza kweuto, November 19 yakasarudzwa seZuva reHurumende Artillery Forces. Masvingo nemasvingo masimba ndiyo nheyo huru yevarwi veRussian Federation. Zvikamu zvehutano uyu ndezvokuda muhondo yekushanda. Imwe nzira yekufambisa inoshandiswa inobva pakuita kwavo. Basa guru rezvombo ndezvekuchengetedza kukunda pamusoro pemuvengi mumoto.

Cinema: artillery

Mafirimu eSoviet nguva haasi Oscar. Vazhinji vedu takakurira mumagariro ekare uye ane mutsa. Musoro weuto wemauto wakagara uri umwe wevakakurumbira. Nokudaro, musoro wevarwi vemapurisa waiwanzofananidzwa. Vakomana vanobva muhurumende vanogara vakanaka-vane hupenyu, vakavimbika uye vanofarira. Vane pfungwa yekuseka, havakwanisi kutaura mazwi akanaka uye panguva imwechete zvikuru.

Zvichida, kwete mukomana mumwe chete, achiona firimu yehondo, mumoyo yeramangwana akasarudza kuva mhandu. Zvakanaka, fungidzira tepi "Kuroora muMalinovka" pasina Yashka-gunner? Uye tingadai tave tichida firimu "Ivan Brovkin" kana munhu mukuru aisava mhondi? Zuva reArtillery ndiro kupemberera kwehuduku hwedu. Vose pamwe chete nechigadziro, anopa chikamu chekunyengera kwevakafa, avo vane mutsa uye akajeka, nguva.

Vashandi uye zvino vanofuridzira: vasikana - kunyora tsamba dzorudo, vatungamiri - kutema mafirimu ane tarenda, nevana vaduku - kurota kwemauto ehondo.

Museums of Glory

Mauto ehondo, asina mumwe, akawana mukurumbira wavo. Havana kuvanza pasi pemvura, havatauri mudenga uye havafambisi matangi makuru, asi pasina basa ravo, munhu anogona kutaura, kukunda kwaizova kwakaoma. Nokudaro, hazvisi zvisina maturo kuti muzvikoro zvose, mumusha, musamuki weguta guru, imwe kona inofanira kunge yakazvipira kune vashandi vehondo.

Semuenzaniso, "Hondo yeHondo yeUrials" -kugara kwezvombo zvehondo - ine mhando dzakawanda dzezvombo zvehondo uye zvombo zvehondo. Guta racho rinodada nezvikwata zvinopfuura makumi mashanu zvezvitoro zvombo, pakati payo pane motokari, kubva muna 1911.

Ndekupi kunodzidziswa pamapurisa

Rudo rweuto ruri kudzidziswa kuvakomana vechikoro. Chipiri chimwe nechimwe chavo, panguva yegadziriro paZuva reArtillery, musi wa19 November, muchiroto chiroto chebasa rechiuto. Izvo ndezvevadziviriri vakadaro munguva yemberi yeBaba inoshandiswa zvikoro zvinokosha. Chimwe chazvo, chekare uye chinzvimbo chakakwirira, ndicho Mikhailovsky Military Artillery Academy muSt. Petersburg. Kubva kure ne1701 chikoro chakadzidziswa vadzidzisi mumunda waro.

Fadzai pazuva reArtillery yeVadziviriri

Kungofanana nehupi hwemasoja, pazororo, varwi vanofanira kunge vachida kurwisana chete mukirasi.

"Rega mumukurumbira wako wekupfutidza mfuti inodhonza chete pamapuranga. Iwe ndiwe moto mukuru mumabasa ehondo, saka rega muupenyu hwako kune nguva dzose moto wakafanana wakasimba wekutenda, tariro nerudo. "

"Tinoshuva kuti ikoko pachava nenguva imwechete, shamwari yakatendeka, iyo ine simba remweya risingabvumiri" Katyusha. " Kukwazisa nemapurogiramu anoita kuti mugwagwa wehupenyu hwako huvhenekere. Rega mirairo yakanamatira pabhokisi isati iri chiratidzo chekubudirira, asi chiratidzo chinokurudzira kuti uwedzere kuita. "

"Regai mishonga ive imwe chete-yakafanana. Kurumbidzwa paZuva reArtillery rinotorwa pasi rose, nokuti shure kwebhokisi rakakura mamiriyoni ehupenyu. Tinoshuva kupfuurira kuburikidza nehupenyu nemuswe, iyo ichaita bhenekeri rakasimudzwa zvikuru mudenga runyararo, nokuda kwako. Edzai nyeredzi - kwete chete pamapfudzi emafudzi, asi pane zviri mumatenga. Tinoda kukunda pasina kurasikirwa. "

Zuva reArtillery ihovha yevashandi vose. Mushure mezvose, muhurumende yeboka rimwe nerimwe reuto kune zvombo zvepfuti. Zuva iri rakakosha kune avo vose vane ushingi uye vanodzivirira nyika yavo vasingatyi.