The Supreme Soviet of USSR aiva mukuru nhengo hurumende dzenyika, rinobatanidza ose mapazi ehurumende. The eponymous muviri yaiva yokutanga chokutambudzika yakazvimirira upenyu Russian Federation muna 1991-1993.
Nhoroondo hurumende midziyo
The Supreme Soviet of USSR yakatanga dzakatangwa nebumbiro remitemo reSoviet mamiriro 1936. Maererano mukuru mutemo pamanyorerwo hurumende simba ndaifanira kutsiva mumwe kare raishanda Congress of vokuSoviet, uye nawo State Executive Committee. The Supreme Soviet vomuzana ungano akasarudzwa mukupera 1937. Zvinosanganisira anenge 1,200 wevatariri vanomiririra zvokuvhoterwa dzavo uye emunharaunda administrative dzakabatana. Nguva yokuva muhofisi wokutanga ungano chokuita nokutambudzika Great Patriotic War yaiva wakarebesa munhoroondo muviri ichi. Anotevera musarudzo vakatora nzvimbo chete muna February 1946. Cadence wevatariri yakatora makore mana, mushure 1974 musangano yakatora makore mashanu. Last convening wedare remakurukota, akasarudzwa muna 1989, akanga arega mangwanani nokuda wevakadzidza abolition mamiriro reSoviet nyika mamiriro. Kusarudzwa pano aigona avo vagari uyo panguva balloting aiva makore makumi maviri nematatu.
hurumende masimba
The Supreme Soviet of USSR, sezvo soro nhengo hurumende, mutariri kupfuura dzinokosha zvezvipfuwo uye dzimwe negwaro. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Constitution (sezvinoitwa 1936 uye gare gare) basa nayo kodzero yokusarudza dzomunyika tsika uye pfungwa mutemo weHurumende. Issues chokuita kwezvivako kukura, rinorema uye chiedza maindasitiri munyika, kuitwa pakati USSR chinoda itsva, chokupedzisira kufarirwa dzomunyika miganhu pakati chinoda, dzidzo vaduku chinoda kana zvionera nharaunda, kuitisa vatorwa unyanzvi, mhedziso zvibvumirano dzakawanda, kuziviswa hondo, imwe nguva yekumbotaurirana uye runyararo. Mukuwedzera, chete kodzero zvemitemo basa uyewo nhengo muviri ichi. The Supreme Council kusarudzwa zvakananga nevanhu achipokana zvose yevagari batana masangano.
kushanda hurumende
Higher hurumende inotungamirwa Soviet Union yaiva vaviri zvachose zvakaenzana makamuri. Vakanga inonzi National Council uye Council of Union. Vose makamuri zvakaenzana kodzero vapiwe zvemitemo matanho. Kana mumwe chete nyaya pakati pavo nokusawirirana, mubvunzo aionekwa nevanhu basa rinokosha aumba pamusoro parity maererano vamiririri makamuri. Panotangira zvose simba zvikuru yainetsa vakamira Presidium Supreme Soviet of USSR. Akasarudzwawo kanzuru vevatariri pakutanga nerimwe raro cadence panguva pamwe pamusangano.
Kuronga Bureau mumakore simba Soviet riri dzichichinja, kubva vanhu makumi matatu navanomwe ava mambakwedza gumi kana gumi namatanhatu maererano siyana mubumbiro yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita papera makore. Zvisinei, pane hazvo wakapindwa Sachigaro Supreme Soviet of USSR (somuenzaniso, unhu inozivikanwa akadai: kuKalinin, Brezhnev, Andropov, Gorbachev) Presidium munyori, nhengo uye humwewo nhengo. Chaizvoizvo, ndiwo mutemo mukuru Vatungamiri zvaiva ratification, nokutsamwa nezvimwe zviito zviri ezvinhu dzakawanda ukama. Chokwadi, pamwe akabvumirwa Supreme Council.