Kuzadziswa purogiramu redzimba inokwanisika muRussia

Nhasi ndiro mamiriro ezvemari kuti kwakasimbiswa munzanga yedu haibvumiri vagari kuva mukuru mari yakakwana. Ndokusaka kutenga kumusha vanhu vakawanda kuri kuva nyore. Nokuti vakawanda vokuRussia, rinongova unaffordable mortgages. Uyezve, vakawanda vanongoita vanotya kuitawo pakuvaka vakatarisa kubiridzirwa Real Estate vanoita, uye vazhinji konekwa. Zvinosuruvarisa wanhasi haibvumiri vokuRussia vane avhareji mari, kuti vave kubhadhara nokuti ive yakakwana mutengo muridzi mudzimba dzavo,.

Federal chirongwa

hurumende yeRussia iri kutora zvichiita matanho zvose kuitira kuti vakawanda vomunyika vakakwanisa kutenga dzimba dzavo. Somuenzaniso, purogiramu yeUnited inonzi "Housing" akabvumirwa 17.09.2001 g. Nguva yaro Implementation kubva 2002 uye anosarudzwa 2010. Panguva iyoyo, nyika yakaumbwa uye mvumo zvemitemo kuumbwa zvakakodzera kuti chisarudzo hwakawanda panyaya chokuita pokugara uye zvaiita mabasa, pokugara, uye nourongwa kodzero.

05.09.2005 VV Putin akataura nzira kugadzirisa matambudziko chokuita mashoko uye kutsigira zvemagariro nokuda muchiuto, ruzhinji kwemauto, uyewo mapoka. Somugumisiro, hurumende redzimba gwara rakaumbwa, chikuru misimboti izvo zvinotevera ndiwo:

• Kukura kwakaita bhajeti havashandisi mari yakawanda munyika maererano mari zvainanga kutsigira mhuri diki vanoshaya;
• kupa pokugara Vagari kwakakonzerwa zvaunoda Mapato (vakaremara, vakamborwa hondo nezvimwewo ...);
• Kutsigira vaduku nenyanzvi aiming kushandira kumaruwa;
• State dzinopiwa for mortgages, uyewo inotungamirwa AHML (sangano mutariri pokugara uye chikwereti neanokweretesa);
• budiriro engineering kwezvivako zvakakodzera kuvapo dzinogarwa nzvimbo;
• kusika uye kugamuchirwa ane pamutemo framework kuti anobvumira kuti vaite issuance kuti chikwereti wakakombama kuchengetedzeka.

Kuti hurumende. inokwanisika pekugara chirongwa yakakundwa, Council chakatangwa pasi President of Russian Federation. Chinangwa chacho chikuru chaiva Implementation ari pokutanga zvaMambo National kukosha. Maererano simba uye chirongwa "Housing" pakupedzisira vanotenderwa.

The kwokutanga Danho

Matanho chokutanga inokwanisika dzimba zvirongwa muRussia vatakurwa kubva 2006 kusvika 2007. Munguva, kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai:

• kuwedzera affordability pokugara;
• yakaderera kufarira rates kuwedzera chikwereti anomukweretesa mitemo;
• neHurumende mutoro nechokwadi kuti ravo mativi mamita ane mitemo Mapato vemunyika.

The nepurogiramu inokwanisika dzimba vakaronga siyana zvokuita. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa yayo yeUnited basa rakanga chakagadzirirwa Apartments uye dzimba 69,5 zviuru. Honeymooners, uyewo 76,2 zviuru. Other Mapato vemunyika. Yaifanira kuderedza mwero iri chikwereti, vachiuya kuti 11%, uyewo kuwedzera pamwero pokugara kuvakwa kuti tsoka mamiriyoni 12.1 akaenzana. M rose kutanga nguva.

The yeUnited chirongwa "Kupa inokwanisika kwedzimba" rakatarisana yakawanda nematambudziko. The kudiwa rakanga kushaya kugadzirwa kugona uye kuperevedza simende. Izvi haabvumirwi aite urongwa hwake zvakazara. Uye akakundikana kuderedza mwero iri chikwereti. Panzvimbo vakaronga 11% zvikavavarira kusvika 12.8%. chirongwa yechitatu-bato akabudirira zvikuru rava ezvinhu mitemo, zvainanga kukura zvikwereti dzimba. Muna 2006 uye 2007 imomo yakapiwa rubles anenge mabhiriyoni 820.

Danho rechipiri Kuzadziswa chirongwa

Danho rakatevera raiva dzimba chirongwa inokwanisika muna 2008 Munguva iyi, hurumende vanoomerera zvinotevera pokutanga:

• kupa mhuri duku vanoshayiwa anodiwa map;
• kuwedzera mamiriyoni 72,5 zvemaBhaibheri basa dzinogarwa mamita;
• wedzera kuda kuva chikwereti anomukweretesa uye kuwedzera mavhoriyamu ayo rubles vanenge mabhiriyoni matanhatu pagore.

The Implementation pamusoro inokwanisika dzimba mapurogiramu zvinoda zvinokosha upfumi zvemari. Nokuti chinangwa ichi kubva bhajeti dzinounzwa mabhiriyoni 90,5 rubles. Mabasa kuti hurumende yeRussia kuisa pamberi pachinhanho ichi, uyewo akanga gadziriswa chete aoma. The Kuderera aona pakuvaka zvekutepfenyura. Panzvimbo vakaronga bhiriyoni 72 akakwanisa kunyatsodzidza pakatanga mativi mamita mabhiriyoni 63,8 chete. m. Kana ari danho rokutanga chirongwa zvaikosha kukura kubudirira chete mortgages. kukura kwayo kunyange vakapfuura kare kwakarongwa rubles anenge mabhiriyoni 30.

Wechitatu Danho

Uyezve dzakabudirira chirongwa nehurumende "Affordable Housing" aakapiwa 2009-2012. The chikuru zvataurwa Hurumende yeRussian Federation akatanga mumakore aya:

• Implementation yokutsigira mamiriro nokuda redzimba pamusika;
• tivandudze unhu unhu pokugara zvivako uye kushanda HCS;
• anotokonya pamwero mukuru kuvaka dzimba kutenga vagari;
• kuwedzera uwandu guru mvumo akasikwa AHML.

Kugadzirisa matambudziko aya ehurumende bhajeti kunge dzinounzwa yakawanda mari. The chikuru zvinoshandiswa zvekushandisa mune iyi vaiva:

• kugadzirisa dzimba matambudziko vomuUmambo ropafadzo nezvipoka ;
• pokutungamirira bhiriyoni 200 rubles. AHML kuti muzadze guta rayo mvumo;
• overhaul zvivako uye kwemahofisi vagari nechimbichimbi uye chakasakara kwedzimba.

In tsika yeUnited chirongwa akakwanisa kukurudzira vagari 'kukwanisa kubhadhara. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti nokuda issuance pamusoro maternity guru uye AHML mari. Uyezve, munguva 2009-2012. 245,5 sikweya mamita akaiswa kushanda. mamita pokugara. A akazvitsaurira mari kubva hurumende bhajeti racho:

• dzimba kugadzira - mabhiriyoni 70 rubles;.
• pamusoro mamiriro zvitupa "Housing" - mabhiriyoni 48,2 rubles.
• pamusoro Apartments nokuti nemauto - mabhiriyoni 48 rubles.
• dzimba vakamborwa - mabhiriyoni 55,8 rubles.
• nokuti Resettlement dzenjodzi uye chakasakara dzimba - mabhiriyoni 41,5 rubles.

Zvinonyatsorehwa migumisiro batana chirongwa

A National purojekiti zvainanga kuvandudza zvinhu muupenyu Russia mumakore 2002-2010, vakabvumira:

• kuumba itsva rukoko varidzi hunodiwa kuchinja HCS;
• mamiriro pokugara zvivako;
• kuwedzera mugove private Developers;
• gadzirisa mashoko setup nzira anotangira kuvakwa dzimba;
• kuwedzera private dzimba apo mukuderedza hurumende pfuma vhoriyamu.

Kuisa mabasa matsva

17.12.2010 mumwe chirongwa mumunda kuvaka dzimba nemafurati kuti vagari venyika anzverwa nehurumende yeRussia. Rakanzi "Housing" uye rakazivikanwa nokuda 2011-2015.

chirongwa ichi ane pasocial wezwi uye akagadzirirwa kutanga pachiimbwa mabhora akadaro kwoupenyu paruzhinji, zvakadai sedzidzo uye utano hwakanaka. Zvinotarisirwa kuti chirongwa yeUnited bhajeti achapiwa dzinounzwa mabhiriyoni 620 rubles. Uye mari kwete chete kune kusikwa pamusika kuti inopa kutengeka kwedzimba, asiwo chokupika ehurumende mitoro kune ropafadzo Mapato vomuUmambo kuenda.

Zvinonzi aronga kuti pakazopera 2015 mativi metres kubva Apartments uye dzimba vawedzere kusvika mamiriyoni 90 digits. Yavo magariro kuchaita kuti mhuri 86,9 zviuru 172 zviuru vakaroorana. Uye zvose izvi tichiregeredza subsidizing omunharaunda uye kwematunhu zvemari zvikwereti uye zvikwereti kuti kutenga rworudyi vanhu pachivara mamita.

Chirongwa "Affordable Housing Kumhuri" ndehwokuti kuwedzera pekugara affordability indekisi kubva 12 kusvika 30 muzana. Panyaya iyi, pakuvaka iri vakaronga kuwedzera upfumi dzokugara.

Yokuzvifungidzira-kunze subtotal

Parizvino chirongwa "Housing" anopfuurira chiito chacho pakupedzisira zvokutadza mangwanani kutaura. Zvisinei, muna 2012, Russian President Vladimir Putin akatuma shoko kuna Federal Assembly, iyo chinotsanangura zvokungoitawo migumisiro National chirongwa. It kwakasimbiswa kuti hurumende aita zvose zvaanogona kuti asike zvinhu zvakafanira kuti vakwanise kushandisa chinzvimbo chirongwa. Saka, kuwedzera Kuwanikwa mortgages. Gore negore nayo kunowedzera nokuda 40-50 muzana. Zvisinei, apo izvi hazvina kukwana kugadzirisa kunorwadza dambudziko, nekuti kubhadhara zvikwereti yakadaro chete vaya mari kupfuura avhareji. Also vanotaurwa shoko pamusoro anobudirira kupedza iri nyaya wokupa dzimba vechiuto uye vakamborwa. Ini vanotaurwa tsamba uye ichiwedzera vagari pakugadzirisa zvemaBhaibheri chakasakara dzimba.

Uyewo 2012 hurumende yeRussia mvumo chirongwa chitsva. Iye ainzi "Kupa hwomutambarakede oornag pekugara uye zvaiita mabasa wezvizvarwa Russian." Kuitwa chirongwa ichi kunosvika kubva 2015 kusvika 2020. The Implementation uyu chirongwa kuchaitika panguva yeUnited pamwero pamwe chikamu kunyika uye nezvitunha vatambi zvinobatanidzwa yeko.

The Kugadzirisa yakawedzerwa mabasa

chirongwa "dzimba Affordable vechiduku" anoshanda mukati "Housing" batana chirongwa. Kana kwayo Implementation chakabatsira zviuru zvemhuri vaigara Russia.
Chirongwa "Youth - inokwanisika kwedzimba" akatora kutanga muna 2006. mashanu akazotevera, akawana mhepo yake yechipiri, kana mumwe kugara 2011 chete akatanga anopfuura 2,000 vagari duku munyika, scrapie hwavo muwanano.

Chirongwa "Youth - inokwanisika dzimba" anopa hurumende ichiisa mari kubva zvemari vose zviripo zvese. Subsidy kuva mhuri vaduku, kusanganisira kukwana. The chikuru ndechokuti makore mukuru nhengo dzayo hadzina pfuura makore 35. Mari iri dzinounzwa kuna chemhosva nokuda wechikoro ari chikwereti. Map inogona kushandiswa uye kuripira chikamu mari nokuda kuvaka kana kutenga dzimba.

Pasi mitemo chikwereti, imwe imba kana furati wayo kudzikinurwa yakazara ndera kubhengi. Kana mhuri iri kutadza kubhadhara mari akaita, tsika zvemari anekodzero kutengesa pfuma nokusarurama tenzi. Zvisinei, purogiramu "nokuti vaduku mhuri - inokwanisika kwedzimba" haabvumiri kukudziridza nenzira iyi. Hurumende iri iyi, zvinotoda basa, kuridza basa nhume pakati mukwereti uye womunhu anomukweretesa. Panyaya iyi, kuMudzidzisi Regional miviri kutsvaka deferment kuti muripo kana kugadzirisa chikwereti kana chikwereti akasimuka nokuda vavariro zvikonzero.

Kubva 2013 kusvika 2020 chirongwa "nokuti vaduku mhuri - inokwanisika kwedzimba" zvinoda zvinokosha Investments zvemari, vanofungidzirwa 1.9 tiririyoni rubles. Chete chetatu mari iyi kuchabudirira kuti zvemari dzakasiyana siyana. Mari yasara achaparadzwa vakakwereta mari oga vanoita uye non-budgetary mari. Zvikurukuru, zvichava govera imwe huwandu Sberbank kweRussia uye VTB Bank.

Ipai anoda makumi mashanu kubva muzana vokuRussia pamwe pekugara hurumende zvirongwa tichiregeredza mumagariro rendi. Zvinangwa izvi zvichange dzinounzwa 1/10 kubva ichangovakwa mativi mamita.

Ndezvipi dzinokosha ezvinhu pasi iyo mamiriro. chirongwa "Young mhuri - inokwanisika kwedzimba" achaunzwa kuupenyu? Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti anobudirira kupedza okurwadziwa dambudziko pamwe chete kuderera 20% of mutengo okuvaka paavhareji mativi mita. Izvi zvichava zvinogoneka pakuvaka upfumi pokugara, iyo, pasinei nezvose, rakagadzirirwa kutevedzera zvizere nemitemo ano.

Hurumende zvakare anoronga kukurudzira makambani zvebhizimisi yavakwa evanhu kwedzimba, iyo zvino vachapiwa was. Kufarira Developers ndiko kuwana mumwe chikamu mari kubva basa zvibvumirano.

Chirongwa "Affordable Housing Kumhuri Young" zvinoreva chinangwa zvikuru uye nokushandiswa map. chipo chake kuna avo vakaziva varombo uye kubhadhara chikwereti. mhuri idzi kubva ehurumende mari dzinounzwa kuti chemhosva kuti chikamu kubva chikwereti wokutanga. The subsidy anobva zvinowanikwa redzimba uye uwandu vomumhuri. On avhareji dzinounzwa kubva 900 zviuru. To mamiriyoni 1,2. Mumamiriro siyana akadaro mari kuti mhuri yevanhu 3-4. The kunonyanyisa uwandu wehurumende dzinopiwa chisvike mamiriyoni 2,2 rubles.

purojekiti nhengo

zvinhu chepurogiramu "Affordable Housing Kumhuri Young" zvinoratidza kuti:

• kuroorana pamutemo;
• zera vakura vomumhuri havana kupfuudza makore 35;
• pane kuramba tsime mari;
• Urongwa pokugara panguva kupinda chirongwa haasi anopfuura 15 mativi metres kuti mhuri nhengo imwe neimwe;
• pane mugari wenyika Russian Federation;
• mhuri anogara munharaunda nyaya nyika apo anorwira mashoko ayo;
• Inopa mashoko mari, achisimbisa mari chinhanho zvevechiduku.

Gamuchirai mashoko azere pamusoro ezvinhu yepurogiramu uye kuwanisa mashoko anodiwa vakaitwa dhipatimendi pokugara gwara, uyewo vechidiki munyaya nhengo iri panzvimbo mhuri kunyoresa. Kazhinji, vari riri omunyika kana remunharaunda yaitonga.

hwava nyaya

Chirongwa "Affordable kwedzimba" anokwezva mhuri dzakawanda. Zvisinei, pangava nhamba matambudziko kuti pave nematambudziko pfupi vechidiki. Saka, vakawanda vanoshuva kugamuchira hurumende rutsigiro zvose zvakati elongates. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuti kutenga musha ari yakanonoka imwe nguva.

Zvangoitikawo kuti musika rwechipiri, kwakabva mhuri kuwana munhu akakodzera mufurati pachavo. Muchiitiko chino, zvichaita vanofanira kuvaka kana kutenga dzichangobva kuvakwa musha.

kumboongororwa Most riri munzvimbo mogeji anomukweretesa. Zviri chibvumirano kwakadaro hakusi nyore chaizvo. Kunze mhuri, pamusaka mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, vanogona kurasikirwa creditworthiness yavo. Pakadaro, remwedzi chikwereti muripo achawa zvikuru vechidiki, yekudyidzana kuderedza mararamire avo.

Asi usaora mwoyo. State rutsigiro kuchakubatsira mhuri imwe neimwe muduku kuwana mufurati imba kana.

Apartments muMoscow

Chirongwa "Affordable Housing" ichaitwa muna zvose kumatunhu Russia. It kuri kuwedzera uye muMoscow. The purojekiti pachake mativi metres vanogona kuwana vagari guru kwete chete, asiwo ose enyika Russia, uyewo zvizvarwa dzavatorwa.

"- inokwanisika dzimba vaduku mhuri" chirongwa huri chinozoiswa apo chete pano? Moscow kubva 2003, izvozvo akavaka 7,7 zviuru Apartments, izvo akatoparadzirwa ari kuumbwa chirongwa ichi. Izvi 462 sq. M. metres pokugara, yakavakwa mari kubva papfuma guta. Zvinofungirwa kuti vechidiki vanofanira kubhadhara chete mari yokutanga, uwandu inova 30% of mari okuvaka mabasa, uyewo chanaka kuvandudzika ari pedyo ndima kumba.

Mari yasara akabvumira kubhadhara mukati mumakore 10. Kana mwana azvarwa homwe guta allocates mari mutsividzo 10 mativi mamita mufurati. The chidzoke imwe nhengo duku yemhuri runoita kudzima mugove richidonhera 14 mativi mamita. m. Kuberekwa mwana wechitatu uye nevana hunotevedzana zvinoita kuti kubhadhara chikwereti, iro rikawira pasi 18 pfuma dzinoungana.

Chirongwa "Affordable pekugara - vechidiki" anopfuurira vawane tichimhanya. Mukati kwayo framework zvinonzi akaronga kupa pokugara uye vaya vaizova kuwira chikamu vaizotibata uye unyanzvi vanhu. Apedza, izvi vaduku nenyanzvi hunozodiwa munyika dzakasiyana-sectors hwenyika.