Zvenhema - a kakawanda chaiyo

mutemo Criminal inopa chakadaro chinhu sezvo zvenhema. Zvinonzwisiswa sezvo shoko vakuru vane kodzero kutanga mhosva, mashoko enhema pamusoro mhosva mabasa. It kungaratidzwa chero wechinhu: Kwakanyorwa zvemagetsi, kutaura. Kuita iri chakakonzerwa namaneja pasinei akakuvadza inofanira kuyambirwa pamusoro basa pasi Art. 306 yemutemo weCriminal Code kana kwete.

Chikonzero uye kushanda

zvenhema - a kakawanda chinoshamisa. Wakaitwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: .. A pfungwa ruvengo, makaro, negodo, kutsiva, etc. vasina zvainoita zvinodiwa nevavariro. mitsara dzenhema uye mashoko kukanganisa KUGOVERA zviso. Rights kupomerwa zvenhema vanhu kazhinji akambokanganiswa, ivo ndokukuvadza tsika kukuvara. Uyezve, mashoko akadai inokanganisa basa vashandi ose Vezvemitemo, kushandisa nguva uye mari yavo resolution.

corpus delicti

Sezvo chinangwa evanhu ukama mumunda yokururamisira, kuti tibu- chakaipa nokushanda Vezvemitemo, uyewo chiremera uye rukudzo vagari KUGOVERA. Chinangwa divi iri ikwidzwe mitsara venhema (mashoko) mumuviri pakubata mhosva, avo kuongorora uye hanya. Wacho akatsanangura mhosva basa uye iye certifying chokwadi ichi, anoisa siginicha yake pamusoro Protocol. On the kuzviitira divi vavariro yakananga chete. Munhu akaita zvenhema, anoda nezvinozoitika chokuita kunyora application. Somuenzaniso, anenge kuunza nemutadzi kuita. The chete vakadzikama munhu aigona kuita nyaya, makore anenge 16.

basa

The kunonyanyisa Chirango mhosva ichi - kusvika makore maviri mujeri. Rinogonawo basa yevasungwa, padzimwe, kana voruzhinji mabasa, akanaka. Kana zvenhema raiwanzobatana mukutonga mugari ane guva (kana kunyanya chakakomba) mhosva, kufadza mutongo ichiwedzerwa makore matatu, uye panguva hazvizivi pakasikwa umboo - makore matanhatu ari mujeri. Zvinowanzoshandiswa kekutanga haisi kurangwa zvikuru kwazvo. Zvisinei, kunyange kana akakuvadza akatongerwa chete yakanaka, munguva yemberi zvinogona kukanganisa negashiro mbiri, vachisiya nyika nezvimwe zviitiko zvakawanda.

uchapupu hwenhema

On the zvenhema kufanana yokuti uchapupu hwenhema. Somuenzaniso, muna Article 307 yemutemo weCriminal Code anogovera kuita kuti zviito zvakadaro. Sezvo nyaya mhosva kunogona kuva nedambudziko, nyanzvi chapupu, muturikiri. Vanonyevera basa, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kwavari kupa uchapupu hwenhema, uye vakasimuka kuti musimbise ruzivo, nemasaini Protocol. Uori date kunge kwemaune. Akakuvadza anogona kusaita kuita kana vanozvipira kuzivisa falsity yeChipupuriro inopiwa iri yevasungwa kana kutapurirana. Article nhema chinopa kusvika mwedzi mitatu kusungwa, uye kana uchapupu hwapihwa zvikuru uye mumwe murume mhosva chakakomba (zvikuru kwazvo) mhosva - kusvika makore mashanu mujeri.