Vangani vari vanaamai vasina? Benefits uye kushivirira

Tisati takurukura nyaya evanhu inopikira pakati paruzhinji rubatsiro vasina muna Russian Federation zvaanofanira kuona ndiani mai ichi chete. Zvinosuruvarisa, mumutemo asi kujeka tsanangudzo, saka panyaya iyi rinofanira kubva anongoda zvinoshanda mitemo.

Saka, kutaura chete vanamai, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti muchikwata ichi vanosanganisira nevakadzi abereka mwana kunze kwomuchato, kana panguva yapfuura mazuva 300 pashure pokufa muchato, ubaba vana kuti havana yokuzvidira kana dare kuti. Uyezve, vakadzi ndivo vanaamai mwana, mumba kana mukati memazuva 300 pashure kugumiswa kwayo, ubaba vana, rakanga akadenha uye judicially unozvipiwa.

Kuwedzera pamusoro apa akanyorwa, muchikwata vevanaamai vasina kunofanira kusanganisira vakadzi kushandisa mwana asina kuroorwa. Kunyange mune nyaya dzakadaro, nyaya yokuchengeta zvinogoneka hadziwanzowaniki.

Kunotsanangurwa, saka chii mamiriro vasina ungatsauka nyaya zvaioneka uye chisingaoneki siyana rubatsiro inopiwa hurumende nechinangwa evanhu kudzivirira mhuri. Saka vangani vari vanaamai vasina?

Kubhadhara kuti vanaamai vasina kuroorwa

Zvinosuruvarisa, muripo kero hauna akapa vasina muRussia. Asi vakadzi vakadaro vangakwanisa mamwe marudzi makomborero, izvo vanobhadharwa mhuri dzose nevana:

• vanobatsirwa vakadzi vane zvokurapa zvinyorwa in early pregnancy;
• maternity ngavabude;
• imwe chete-nguva ngaabvumire pashure pokuberekwa mwana;
• pamwedzi ngaabvumire mwana rinosvika makore hafu.

Murayiro kunyoresa evanhu zvinobatsira mhuri nevana

Social kuchengeteka zviremera kunze kuripwa Kushivirira mhuri nevana, izvo zvinoshanda vasina. The hwaro akagadzira mugove ndiye akanyorwa mashoko kune evanhu zvakanaka yebazi urongwa zvinyorwa achisimbisa uwandu hwemhuri mari, vachikumbira rubatsiro kubva hurumende.

Pashure pemazuva 10 evanhu kudzivirira simba anofanira kuudza wacho kuti migumisiro chikumbiro sarudzo: akanaka kana akaipa. The musiyano wezvinyorwa umo munzanga kuchengeteka simba vachada zvikuru bvunzo nemashoko wacho, muchiitiko ichi, pamberi expiry yacho vakati mazuva 10 mushure nokuzvininipisa kushanda kuti aite munhu akanyorera anofanira kuziviswa kudiwa nemuedzo wakadaro.

Chisarudzo chokupedzisira iri kugadzwa kana kuramba kugadzwa rimwe mai wezvokudya anofanira mukati karenda mazuva 30 kubva musi kushandisa kuti kubatsira kwakadaro.

Huwandu evanhu zvikomborero

Vangani vari vanaamai vasina? Saka, zvinobatsirei achiri mashoko pamusoro vanachiremba zvinyorwa pamuviri kunotsanangurwa kuti 2016 - mashanu namakumi masere chete Ruble masendi makumi manomwe navatatu. Border kubatsira nepamuviri uye pakusununguka siyana kubva 248.164 rubles kusvika 28555 rubles. Imwe-nguva muripo pakuzvarwa muna 2016 raiva 15 512.65 rubles kuti vagari Kure North chitsama kubatsira kunowedzera panguva pamwero yemo.

Children uye vanaamai vasina anogona kubhadhara munzanga kuchengeteka zviremera, kuti mushandirwi kana Social Insurance Fund.

Miganhu zvinobatsira kuti vanaamai vasina kuroorwa

Mazita zvakanakira dzataurwa pamusoro apa haasi zvose. Tapota ziva kuti vanotongwa Federation chigaro kumwe vatsigirane mhuri nevana, izvo zvinopa mari kuti vanaamai vasina kuroorwa.

kwemarudzi aya zvinobatsira zvinosanganisira aipiwa mwana kunosvika makore matatu, kuti ngaabvumire mwana wechitatu mumhuri kubudikidza makore matatu, mwana pasi 16 kana 18 makore (dzimwe nguva kusvika makore 23). zvinobatsira date hukuru zvakasiyana uye dzinosiyana 500 kusvika 1500 rubles.

Nemonetizirovannaya kubatsira vanaamai vasina

Kuwedzera kune zvemari rubatsiro hurumende inopa mamwe rutsigiro mhuri nevana uye vanaamai vasina:

• vakasununguka andapeni nokuti vachangoberekwa;
• wakasununguka vachipa mwana zvokudya romukaka zvokudya kusvikira mwana rinosvika nemakore maviri;
• vakasununguka masaja nokuti mwana ari utano Zvivako munharaunda;
• makumi mashanu muzana dhisikaundi pamusoro mishonga kusvikira mwana anosvika makore matatu;
• zvinoshamisa kugamuchirwa kuenda kukireshi masangano kubhadhara hafu mutengo nazvo mwana
• Free chikoro vana zvokudya maviri pazuva;
• nyaya chete pachikoro rinopiwa kunyoresa kuchikoro;
• akadzika pachipatara pacho mvumo kana zvakakodzera.

Kudzivirirwa basa kodzero vasina

Tichifunga akaoma mamiriro vevanaamai pakurera vana vavo chete kuti zvinoisa pavo mamwe mashoko mitoro, hurumende iri mitemo Labor Code akagovera kudzivirirwa kwevanhukadzi maoko.

Kudzingwa vevanaamai vasina nokutanga of mushandirwi anobvumirwa chete zvinotevera nyaya: kubviswa zvachose, mamiriro hutano mushandi, ichiidzwa maererano yemafambisirwo ezvinhu ari nechirango mhosva. Kana kudzingwa pakuparwa liquidation of zvebhizimisi mutemo anoita mutsivi kutarisira basa vevanaamai vasina.

Vakadzi, vemasoja vane imwe mai chinzvimbo, akapa pre-emptive kodzero basa chengetedzo iri huye redundancies.

Kana chirwere womwana uye mishonga kwayo inpatient kushanda kuroora amai dzakava zvinobatsira mwana anorwara ari mari izvo kunoenderana ayo kuramba basa ruzivo. In pakurapa mwana sechinhu outpatient 10 mazuva mugove rinowanikwa pamusoro chete ezvinhu, kutanga 11 zuva mugove achava 50% kubva zvakaoma, zvisinei wake ukuru.

vanaamai vasina, vana vakaremara vane kodzero 4 okuwedzera akabhadhara mazuva zvinopa kure.

Kodzero kukosha pokugara

Pasinei achinja zvisatomboshamisa nhasi, kuti zvemitemo kodzero tanga kuvandudzika pokugara zvinhu vevanaamai vasina haina akadzima muna Housing Code.

Uyezve, iyi gwaro iroro anoita kodzero vasina kupa nzira pekugara muna chiitiko kudzingwa kubva pabasa. Tinogona kutaura kuti vakadzi vasina kuroorwa, kutsigirwa zvakanaka nehurumende.

Tax zvinobatsira kuti vanaamai vasina kuroorwa

Tax incentives kuti vanaamai vasina kuroorwa inopiwa ari Tax Code, mwero pamwedzi yaanobhadhara kuti rubles 600 nomwana mumwe, izvo anotaura amai vasina murume. Urongwa ichi chinoshanda accumulatively: kusvikira zvasvika uwandu mari zviuru 20 rubles.

Zvakakodzera dzinotaura kuti yomutero yaanobhadhara kushandiswawo kusvika makore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa mwana (kana mwana ari dzidzo yakazara - kusvika makore 24).

Yakurukurwa musoro mubvunzo kuti vakawanda vari vanaamai vasina, haana mhinduro yakajeka. Pashure pezvose, hurumende rinoitwa kwete chete kubhadhara kuti vanaamai vasina kuroorwa, uye anopa vakadzi mamiriro kodzero vasina, uyo dzimwe nguva munokosha kupfuura kumahombekombe manotsi.

vanaamai vasina Support ari akapawo, apo kuunza kwavo nebasa, mutero uye dzimba kodzero. Saka, zvinobatsira uye Kushivirira vasina vari inosimbiswa risingamboshandisi azvipire mumagariro kudzivirirwa.

mhedziso

Chokwadi, kukura mumagariro rubatsiro zvidiki, panyaya iyi, amai vasina murume, makomborero uye kushivirira izvo kwainyanya mari, zviri panzvimbo nani akaoma. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuziva kuti zvinokonzera duku saizi waakaudzwa evanhu kubatsira chete amai chinangwa. The pose dambudziko iri upfumi ano hahubvumiri rwakakura zviratidzo, zvinoda munhu anonzwisisa aponese uye kushandisa musoro mari.

In nyaya iyi inofanira kuva rapakona pamusoro dingindira rakasikwa mabasa matsva uye nani, izvo zvinozoita achabatsira zvikuru mutero mari, izvo ramangwana kuchabatsira kuvandudza mararamiro zvavo, uye magariro Mapato zvakadai vasina zvikurukuru.

Hazvina basa kuti vakawanda vari vanaamai vasina. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti hapana upfumi haagoni kutsiva kwomwana mumhuri wakakwana vabereki vose.