Murume uye mugari somunhu nyaya mutemo administrative

Vanotongwa mutemo administrative ndivo basa-vatakuri uye mikana zvemitemo, vari dzinounzwa nokuda pachiitwa kwemasimba mumunda paruzhinji yaitonga. The mitemo rinotsanangura dzinoverengeka mhando. . Ngatimboongororai zvimwe chii chinoumba kuti vanotongwa administrative mutemo, administrative uye pamutemo chinzvimbo yacho mugari.

tsananguro

Administrative pamutemo uye masangano vangava mapato kuMudzidzisi ukama pamberi wandei ezvinhu. Zvikurukuru, panofanira kuva inokosha mitemo. Vakasimuka nokubatira uye dzepamutemo masangano. Uyezve, panofanira kuva zvikonzero panowanikwa runoenzanirana ukama. Pakupedzisira, vanotongwa kuva yaiona uye zviri pamutemo kukwanisa kukamurwa kuremara.

chikamu

Nyaya administrative uye nomutemo ukama raireva munhu, pasi mitemo kuitika, muna basa, nokudzorwa anokosha mitemo. Muchiitiko ichi zvinonzi rusununguko imwe simba rinokwanisa dzika. Nhengo idzi dzinogona kuva nomumwe uye seboka. Ekupedzisira dzinosanganisira:

1. Various zvokutengeserana hurongwa.
2. Zviremera Local.
3. Unions, mapati, magariro kufamba uye dzimwe shamwari.
4. Labor mapoka.
5. Masangano Government, mabhizimisi, masangano.
6. Structural pedzimba kuti Executive mitumbi yavo pachavo kugona.
7. Mitumbi wehurumende kutarisira.

. Vagari - nomumwe vanotongwa mutemo administrative. Zvisinei, vanogona kuva zvizvarwa kuti dzimwe nyika.

Munhu uye mugari somunhu nyaya mutemo administrative

Pakati rese ose ukama akasimbisa muchikwata chaicho. It ane nhamba zvinhu zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe kumapati. выступает в качестве носителя конкретных юридических возможностей. Murume uye mugari somunhu nyaya mutemo administrative anoita somunhu mutakuri chaiwo zviri pamutemo kuita. Anovapa ezvidzidzo zvavo zvinokosha pachavo muupenyu uye kuita basa wehurumende uye munzanga zvenyika. . Pamwe repamutemo kukwanisa kuisa uye mabasa aiitwa nevagari sezvo nyaya mutemo administrative. Zvakakosha kujekesa imwe inokosha. не наделены властно-распорядительными полномочиями. In ichi chinotaurwa, vagari venyika Russian Federation sezvo vanotongwa mutemo administrative havana akapiwa simba uye administrative simba. Vanogona kuva vaviri vanoshanda uye vadzidzi, kana vari pamudyandigere.

pamutemo nzvimbo

Isa mabasa, kodzero uye mabasa muviri vanhu vanoumba zvayo administrative uye pamutemo. Iye zvakafanorongwa yepamutemo zvokudya. Nezvenyaya iyi, mamiriro akatsiga uye ichiita mabasa akawanda. Unoratidzwa-siyana. Vamwe magweta vachiwadzana navo citizenship. In Mapoka anoverengeka dzinounzwa maererano. Wokutanga ine vagari vanhuwo, anokudzwa uye kuva nezvekuva chizvarwa chenyika mbiri. Mugore rechipiri boka ndivo vanhu vari nyaya pedo uye kure kure. Muchikwata wechitatu vanhu pasina citizenship. Musiyano pakati mapoka aya rinoitwa maererano nemitemo. Panguva iyoyo pane misiyano chokuita kwadzinoita kuwana ehurumende zvakavanzika, rechiuto, nezviyero kuita, yaitsiva zvinoverengeka mbiru.

siyana okuti

наделяется определенными полномочиями и несет ответственность, обеспечивающие его участие в госуправлении и удовлетворение собственных и общественных интересов, за счет функционирования госорганов. Mugari somunhu nyaya mutemo administrative hunopiwa nemamwe masimba uye mutoro nechokwadi chikamu chake pachena yaitonga uye kugutsikana kwavo uye veruzhinji kufarira, nokuda kushanda miviri hurumende. Legal ezvinhu chaiko vanhu vanogona kuva:

1. Common. Kwenguva wakananga nzvimbo, ndiyo hwaro.
2. Special. chinzvimbo ichi mediates zvakasiyana siyana pamutemo maitiro.

Muchikwata neyokupedzisira, akavapindurawo, Classified kupinda subtypes. Special chinzvimbo angava:

1. The nomumwe nyaya.
2. Nhengo utariri chikwata.
3. Nyaya administrative nokuongororwa.
4. Mugari wenharaunda hwaakange hurumende chaiyo.
5. Nyaya rinobvumira hurongwa.

mamwe nezvipoka

Sezvakanga zvakaita inosimbiswa kushandiswa, kusunungurwa statuses:

1. Munhuwo - mu mamiriro ezvinhu utariri. Akaita mubumbiro zvokudya uye zvinangwa kukudziridza kugarisana.
2. Vakuru-nemhosva. говоря, реализуют собственные интересы и удовлетворяют свои потребности. Tichibatsirwa vagari sezvo vanotongwa mutemo administrative, muna pfupi, vanoziva zvavanofarira uye zvavanotarisira. Izvi kunosimbiswa nemashoko masimba unoenderana mabasa, masangano uye mudonzvo wavo.
3. Affiliate-promotional. Kunoratidza pacharo mune vanhu kuita basa nevarikutonga miviri uye Implementation-siyana evanhu mabasa.
4. Kuchinja. получает гарантированную защиту. Maererano naye, c azhdanin somunhu nyaya mutemo administrative anogamuchira unovimbisa dziviriro.

Basa nevarikutonga mitumbi

Zvinokosha zvikuru kukosha pakugadzirwa uye Implementation kuti mugari mamiriro. Mukati kwayo kugona chivako chacho:

1. Vanoti mirau chokuita zviri yaiona uye pamutemo.
2. Kunze pursuant kune zvokudya.
3. Nechokwadi chokuti Implementation ari kuzviitira kodzero dzevanhu.
4. Kudzivirira.

Key zvinhu

Legal unhu uye kukwanisa kukamurwa urema inopiwa. Kuvapo yokupedzisira kunokosha mugariro kuti munhu ari kutarisira. Iye akapa vagari sangano. не могут ее передавать или отчуждать. Vanotongwa mutemo administrative haikwanise uchatamisa kana achitsausa. Inzwi rayo zvinogona kuchinjwa nemitemo. The epamutemo Kukwanisa mumwe mugari anoshanda sehwaro pakukwanisa kwayo pamutemo. The yokupedzisira ndiyo mukana kuti zviito zvavo uye dzepamutemo chinotipa dzika navo, uyewo kuva mutoro. наделяется дееспособностью с определенного возраста. Mugari somunhu nyaya mutemo administrative hunopiwa kumatare vachikwanisa womumwe zera.

ZvoMutemo pamutemo vanhu

Mukutonga Constitution, munhu, zvisinei zvemagariro, zvemari, pachavo uye vamwe mamiriro, anoita sezvo nyaya pamatavi ose mutemo. Anobvuma kuti Basic Mutemo sezvo chepamusorosoro kukosha mamiriro. Kubva chokwadi chizvarwa inotaura unoenderana kodzero uye mitoro. Ivo anotsanangurwa muminda:

1. Public uye mamiriro mabasa.
2. Mhuri kana munhu, kwete ukama paruzhinji zvido.
3. Economic uye basa.

Kana munhu awana mamiriro munhu, uye ipapo - mugari, pane chimwe chinhu - evanhu. Zvakafanira kuti basa. права приобретает по собственному желанию. Social chaikosha kunoita munhu kuita basa rokuparidza, kuti vashande muchiuto, kudzidza, etc. Chimwe rokuti -. Special - mugari somunhu nyaya mutemo administrative anowana pachavo.

Specificity

Administrative pamutemo uye chinzvimbo ane zvimwe dzose. Chekutanga zvose chinhu akaoma kunzwisisa hunhu, "yakazara" ari dzemunharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana matavi zvemitemo, kuratidza kudyidzana munhu, nzanga uye mamiriro. могут существовать отдельно или в комплексе. Uyezve, mikana uye nokubatira vagari sezvo vanotongwa mutemo administrative anogona kuvapo ariega kana yakasanganiswa. Somuenzaniso, mumwe munhu anogona kushandisa dzimwe mashoko dare, zvichemo, nezvimwewo, Anofanira kuchengeta motokari mitemo. A yakatarwa kodzero uye mabasa kunoratidzwa apo pane nyaya mhosva nyaya Vangafarira chisarudzo uye kubhadhara wakaisvonaka zvakaverengerwa kwaari.

nuance

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mamiriro mugari tigutsikane sechinhu administrative uye repamutemo kunoenderana kuda munhu. Somuenzaniso, nokuti kutenga kunovhima nepfuti unofanira kuwana mvumo. It, akavapindurawo, nekanzuru mvumo miviri kusvikira munhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane chinzvimbo zvinopesana kuda yacho. Somuenzaniso, munhu akaita hooliganism, rinoshandiswa chiyereso yevasungwa uye kuiswa mapurisa.

mamiriro

обладают: Vagari Russian sezvo vanotongwa mutemo administrative vane:

1. Common dzose pamutemo kuita uye mabasa. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vari pasi musengwa kutevedza nemoto kuchengeteka mitemo.
2. Kuita uye zviri pamutemo chinzvimbo, kuva imwe woga. Somuenzaniso, vatyairi, vavhimi, Entrepreneurs vane mabasa avo pachavo uye kodzero kuti anowanzoramba chimwe basa.
3. mikana Legal uye mabasa kuti vamwe vanhu. Somuenzaniso, vapoteri, misha yavo uye kodzero mabasa avo.

The zvezvinotaurwa paruzhinji Kutarisirwa

реализуют свои юридические возможности, следуют предписаниям и несут ответственность во взаимодействии с управленческими структурами. Vagari Russian sezvo vanotongwa mutemo administrative, kushandisa kwavo kwepamutemo kusarudza, tevedzera mitemo uye vane basa, vari pamwe chete utariri zvivako. In ichi yokupedzisira muviri kudzora, saka kuti gadziriro ukama zviito mumwe munhu asingadi kanganisa zvido zvevamwe. Mabasa kodzero vemo paruzhinji yaitonga akakamurwa 4 marudzi. Chokutanga kunodiwa kuti ndiitewo mutemo paruzhinji zvenyika. Dzika navo nevanhu, ushamwari vemunyika. участвуют в управлении через представителей или самостоятельно, а также посредством получения равного доступа к госслужбе. Vanotongwa mutemo administrative mu basa kuburikidza vamiririri vavo kana yavo, uyewo kuwana anekodzero yekuwana rinoitirwa. The mhando nemirau nomutemo mikana wechipiri kunosanganisira kushingaira kusimudzira Executive masangano uye vashandi vavo. Muchikwata che mabasa kodzero vemo yechitatu zvakauya urongwa zvivako kwesimba kuvadzivirira, pakusikwa ezvinhu akakodzera kuti Implementation kwayo. Yokupedzisira mhando yemirau uye mikana nomutemo kutora chikamu kwevanhu vari Executive nemasangano. Somuenzaniso, vagari anogona kuita nhengo interdepartmental makomisheni, nyanzvi zano, zvesayenzi, zvekushandisa, ekufambisa makanzuru, zvimwewo nyanzvi uye zvichingodaro.

pamutemo mikana

Vanotongwa mutemo, achipindira pamutemo uye administrative pamwe, akasiyana nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Maererano mashandiro pamusoro Implementation zvavo zvinotevera Mapato yokupira zvingangoitika

1. Unconditional (Mhedziso). kodzero ava vanotongwa panguva yavo kungwara. Panyaya iyi, simba mamiriro vanofanira ndinoumba zvakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu uye kwete zvipingamupinyi kuti Implementation dzavo, kuti vave nechokwadi kwavo kudzivirira.
2. Hama. Kuti dzika chikamu ichi kodzero kunoda chiito, anotenderwa neHurumende muviri. Somuenzaniso, zvinogona kuva murayiro kugadzwa chero chinzvimbo, mvumo / rezinesi kuti ishande.

Rights akasiyana zvichienderana kuwanda nyaya vavakapa anopiwa. Pahwaro kure nomutemo kuita:

1. General. Zvinoshandisa zano zvose nzvimbo bhizimisi zvakanaka uye. Somuenzaniso, pane kodzero vagari nyaya pamusoro sarudzo vakuru.
2. Special. Vari akagadzawo mune imwe munda kana indasitiri. Somuenzaniso, mune upfumi bhora, ose mugari anekodzero kuitisa basa.

Zvichienderana kugutsikana kusunungurwa zvinhu:

1. Kubatanidzwa paruzhinji yaitonga. Zvikurukuru munhu anogona kupinda muhurumende, kuti vaitaura nezvakadaro.
2. Gamuchirai mamiriro rubatsiro. Somuenzaniso, vagari Anopiwa zvokurapa, utsanana-epidemiological, zvekushandisa, rubatsiro kwesangano.
3. Gamuchirai kudzivirirwa. The chikuru siyana Implementation munyika iyi ndiyo yaiona kuteterera, kodzero rubatsiro shamwari dzisiri dzehurumende.

mirau

Pamwe kodzero, sezvo yave kare ataurwa, vagari rusununguko mabasa. Zvikurukuru munhu anofanira:

1. Kuti vachengete Constitution.
2. Kubhadhara mitero dzakasimbiswa pamutemo.
3. Kuchengetedza zvakasikwa.
4. Dzivirirai Motherland uye zvichingodaro.

Hanya kana kukundikana kwavari, uyewo kushinha kodzero rinobatanidza migumisiro yakaipa kuti vagari. Kunyanya, Vanotyora mutemo inogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana zviyero simba hwakasimbiswa mutemo. Kusazvibata ichaongororwa sezvo ane administrative mhosva. Izvi zvingava zvinhu kana isiri zvinhu zvakasikwa.

Vagari Foreign sezvo vanotongwa mutemo administrative

pamutemo yavo hunodzorwa mumhuri mutemo uye zvibvumirano dzakawanda. The dzemunharaunda mutemo wokuRussia anofanira kushanda nevanhu vose mukati mundima Russian Federation. Vose vanhu pakawanda panguva yavaigara munyika kutaura Executive miviri munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Vagari Foreign sezvo vanotongwa mutemo administrative hunopiwa nemamwe zvaangaita mumatare. Hurumende chendangariro Implementation dzavo uye kudzivirirwa. Zvinoenderana Constitution, Vatorwa vachatorerwa kushandisa kodzero uye kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pachigadziko ndima pamwe vagari Russia, kunze dzokushungurudzwa inopiwa nokuti mitemo. Zvinotevera Mapato vanhu vari kubatwa yoga iri mutemo:

1. Zvachose anogara munyika.
2. kusvika nguva.
3. Transiting kuburikidza Russian Federation.

State vangapa enyika vatizire kune vanhu kusvika kubva kunze kwenyika, maererano kazhinji kugamuchirwa dzakawanda dzemunharaunda. Vatorwa achigara kuzivikanwa zvachose, vane chivako mvumo uye mvumo. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinowanikwa VD zviremera. Nyaya vari munyika zvimwe zvikonzero vanoonekwa duku kusvika. Vane vhoriyamu maduku pamutemo kusarudza.

Zvekungofungira uye kurambidza

Vatorwa uye vanhu pasina mugari, vane kodzero:

1. Appeal zvisarudzo / zviito nevarikutonga simba masangano uye vashandi vavo.
2. kuvimbika Personal uye rusununguko.
3. Medicaid.
4. Inviolability pamba.
5. Education.
6. Free basa uye zvichingodaro.

Zvisinei, mutemo uyu anovamba dzakatevedzana inorambidza. Zvikurukuru, vatorwa havabvumirwi:

1. Kupinda muhurumende.
2. Kuita mabasa chokuita kubvuma kuti hurumende muchivande.
3. Kupinda munyika pasina mvumo.
4. Kugara uye kuita bhizimisi pasina akakodzera magwaro.

Vatorwa asina kufukidzwa kuhondo. Chete kuti vanhu vanenge vachibva kunze, chirango muchimiro kudzingwa. Uyezve, vatorwa vanogona munotinyima kwavo rusununguko rwokufamba kusarudza dzokugara.

basa

The mitemo rinotaura kudzivirira kwomutemo kunoshanda kuitira Kuzadziswa kodzero vatorwa munyika. Vanosanganisira matanho kudzivirira pfuma nezvimwe zvinokosha. Sechikamu pamutemo inopikira iripowo uye mitoro navatorwa kuti kutyora sungiro hwakagadzwa kwavari, uyewo kushinha kodzero. Zvirango zvinoshanda kwavari pamusoro rwakafanana hwaro. Anosiyiwa muri vanhu kutapata neropafadzo. Maererano nenhungamiro kwouchangamire, mamiriro vakazvimiririra chigaro miganhu mutoro vagari vanenge vachibva kunze.

mhedziso

Takurukura zvainyanya nokugarwa vagari sezvo vanotongwa mutemo administrative. Course basa akaratidza kiyi zvinoumba pamutemo ezvinhu vanhu vanogara munyika. It vaiona kuratidzwa siyana pamusoro pamutemo vomuUmambo, kusanganisira vaya vaibva kune dzimwe nyika, hurumende chakasimba chekuchengetedzwa, varikutonga mitumbi nzvimbo chiito inonzi Implementation uye kudzivirirwa.