Russian muganhu mauto: mureza, chakafanana uye basa kondirakiti

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti kuchengetedzwa vagari - ndiro rinonyanya basa wenyika, izvo chete anogona kuitwa zvinobudirira kunokwana nyanzvi hondo nyatsoshanda. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti tibu- yakachengeteka uye pakururama miganhu miganhu, uye muchiuto zvinokwanisika mukutarisana pamuganhu mauto. Vanokwanisa kupa rugare denga kumusoro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa iri pamuganhu - chikoro yokuvimbika kuna Motherland uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. The emakore akapfuura guru kurwa netsika musoja, kudzivirira nyika yacho Motherland.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti kumuganhu varindi vakanga kwenguva refu, nhoroondo yavo yakatanga mazana emakore akawanda. Kunyange kare, kana Russia akarwisa muArabhu, machinda dzakamanikidzwa kuvaka pamusoro kumucheto zvavo uye umhare revarwi vairinda nhare guta.

Border Mauto nyika eSoviet akanga yakatangwa anokosha chirevo vanhu Commissars yaMay 28, 1918. Munguva Civil War mauto anochengetedza muganhu wehurumende, ndokupfuura pasi pesimba vanhu Commissariat nokuda Military Affairs. Yaiva May 28, nyika yedu wokupemberera Zuva Border Mauto.

Zviri kunyanya kuoma vaiva varwi "munyoro nguwani" panguva Great Patriotic War. Ivo ainyatsoshandisa uye heroically akatora brunt reNazi nechisimba. Achirova simbiso yenzira kudzivirira Brest Fortress: kumativi 17 000 Varwi vakanga paakavapa Medals uye varayirwa, uye vanhu vanopfuura 150 watambira musoro Hero of Soviet Union.

Pashure pehondo, muganhu mauto vakatanga kudzorwa Chief of KGB kuzvidzora. Muna 1993, zvakatanga nokuda Federal Border Service, uye chitubu 2003, musoro waro State aparadza uye akatamisira mashandiro ari FSB.

Zviri Border Mauto mamiriro

The chikuru uto revarwi vakarinda miganhu nyika yedu - ari kwekumaodzanyemba, iyo inobva kure kure zvikuru vanogara nzvimbo. saizi yaro yemanyorero anoda kubva 30 kusvika 50 vanodzima.

Uyewo, muganhu varindi vane simba kushandisa kuzvidzora pane seaports, dzendege, motokari, uyewo dzakawanda mugwagwa kusecha.

Mufananidzo varindi muganhu mabhaisikopu yeSoviet

MuSoviet Union akabvisa guru mari mafirimu pamusoro Misoro muchiuto, uye mugari wose kuti nguva kuziva chii sokunge murindi muganhu chaiyo. Zvakanga akashinga ari murwi, uyo akanyatsoongorora anotsvaka infiltrators ari binocular. Uye, chokwadi, pedyo musoja anogara shamwari akatendeka uye akazvipira - imbwa. Iye zvino kunobatsira kuwana zvinodhaka uye zvinoputika pamusoro dzakawanda yemotokari cheki pfungwa, pasinei nokuti kumuganhu varindi vane chombo ano uye akaoma.

nezvombo

Pari, mauto anochengetedza miganhu kuvimbika wenyika, kuti vaite mabasa avo anogona kushandisa kurwisa helicopters, nhumbi ndege, zvikepe zvechiuto uye ngarava.

Border Service nhasi

In ezvinhu ano basa iri kumuganhu mauto - ichi vanokudzwa uye mutoro basa. Nhasi zvinonzi rinoitwa pamusoro vakuru zviuru zana namakumi nemasoja.

Vechiduku vakawanda nhasi vanokwezvwa chibvumirano basa. Border Mauto ichangobva akanyora chete varwi - izvi zvikuru tsika. Pari zvinobudirira ishande kumativi 11 Regional mahofisi kumuganhu basa, izvo zvinodzivirira kubva pakurwiswa anenge 60 makiromita 932,8 miganhu Russian. zuva ose munyika yedu panguva basa chinovhiringidza zvinopfuura 10 000 mirairo, vakashandisa 80 ndege uye helicopters, 100 pamuganhu ngarava.

Russian muganhu Mauto zvakanaka kuita basa ravo panguva kwokunze kumiganhu Tajikistan uye Armenia. Kwekutanga rwisana zvidzidzo dzakaumbwa munzvimbo Border Service Kyrgyzstan, Belarus uye kuKazakhstan. Uyezve, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti masoja edu tichishingaira panhengo anochengetedza runyararo simba KFOR kugadzirisa kunetsana muKosovo.

Nhasi ari FSB mamiriro zvaisanganisira muganhu miviri basa, masangano kare wakaparadza the, uyewo zvose zvivako, zvivako uye mumuviri kwezvivako zvakakodzera kwerunyararo mauto anochengetedza kuvimbika ehurumende.

Zvinodiwa kuti zvinoshanda kumuganhu nevarindi, vaiendeswa

Guys vanoda nekuzadzisa pamuganhu nevarwi FSB, vanofanira kushumira achine muchiuto uye pfungwa yakatsiga. Muna 2008, akasungirirwa zvinodiwa vaya vanoda kuva murwi aimurinda pamuganhu wehurumende.

Saka zvinokosha kufunga nezvokuti rechiuto iri mhando pamusoro revarwi yakanga yabviswa, uye ikozvino mutema chivharo vangaedza vaya vanoshumira pasi chibvumirano chete. Unofanirawo kufunga zera chokuratidza - pamuganhu varindi kutora 18 kusvika 38 okuberekwa. Welcome, kana wechiduku anenge zvamboshandiswa achishanda pamuganhu. Young vanhu kurota muganhu mauto, vanofanira kuyeuka kuti izvi chete vakakodzera vaya vakagamuchira dzidzo yakazara yechipiri. Uye, chokwadi, ramangwana murindi musoja muganhu unofanira kuva utano hwakakwana, mumuviri uye mupfungwa pfungwa. Zvakafanana rinokosha kudzidziswa tsika mumwe musoja, sezvinoita chaizvo rokushumira kunoda yakareba yokuvapo kwevanhu kubva vakawanda munzvimbo, uye kunyanya chikwata varume vake.

Unhu hupi vanofanira murwi

Protection wehurumende miganhu kunosanganisira vaita muganhu patrol. Nemamwe mashoko, murwi anofanira rutsoka patrol refu marefu (20-30 kilometers), uye nguva dzose hwomutambarakede zvakatipoteredza, somuenzaniso, munharaunda dzemakomo. Ndokusaka muganhu varindi vanofanira kuva akaomarara.

Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kukwana kudzivirira zvakakwana kumuganhu Motherland. Zvakakosha chero nguva kungwarira uye kuti kukwanisa kukurumidza pfungwa iri nguva nengozi. Kundorwa muvengi kuti vabudirire, haangavi kudzivirira unyanzvi vane melee rwisana uye kukwanisa kuronga vavandire.

Ndiani anosarudza vaida muganhu varindi

Vaya vanorota munhu mubasa kumuganhu mauto achanyora yakakodzera kushanda uye kutaura payo pamuganhu dhipatimendi FSB munharaunda. Kazhinji, pamusoro nokuongorora kushanda uye ongororo magwaro ose zvinotora maviri mwedzi mitatu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti cheki rinoitwa nokungwarira. Detailed kudzidza zvose zvine kukurukurirana zvinogona muganhu varindi, uye kana imi pakarepo vakawana kuti mukoma kana babamunini ramangwana mudziviriri aiva dambudziko pamwe nemurairo, zvingangoita chaizvo kuti basa ucharambwa pamuganhu.

hembe

An mubvunzo unokosha ndewokuti, vorudzii mbatya inopfekwa nevarindi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mushure October Revolution wechinhu wokumusoro mauto hakuna zvakasiyana: mumwe wachena jazi, rima netirauzi zvitema, mumwe chivharo ane yebhuruu bhendi uye majombo pamwe Spurs.

Mune 30s remakore rapfuura, apo muganhu varindi vaiva NKVD mamiriro, kwakasarudzwa kuti varwi vanoumba kunze Red Army. Zvino, varwi akatanga kupfeka chivharo wake chiedza munyoro pamusoro uye dema rukanda podborodnym. Shinda zvadzinofura chivharo akanga inopiwa kune vehondo makaki uye wechi vashandi vanopfeka donje chivharo pasina kumicheto. Muchiitiko chino, sapakutanga, akaramba nenguwani Budenovka greyish. Paivawo utsanzi: asi vagadziri eSoviet akasvika aine pasi-nguo vachena, akaita dzemakwai.

Muna 40-ies eutungamiri munyika, kwakasarudzwa kurerutsa-siyana enguva muchiuto zvipfeko sezvo vaifanira maximize optimize kuti yehondo ezvinhu. dzakafanana zvipfeko ruvara akasarudzwa vose varwi. Zvino rakatangwa zvipfeko uye heti pamwe earflaps.

Panguva Great Patriotic War vakanga vakaisa apamafudzi zviri pamuganhu mauto vakasikwa nemufananidzo pamabandi apamafudzi mu pre-echimurenga Russia. Masoja anorinda muganhu wehurumende akanga panguva miviri chipfuva yunifomu. The vekambani muganhu mauto aiva nekodzero kupfeka mitsetse girini.

Nokufamba kwenguva, zvipfeko Soviet kwazova akafanana European muchiuto zvipfeko Somuenzaniso, kwakasarudzwa kusiya zvitema mudhebhe uye sutu nokuda varwi vakava monotonous. Munhuwo vakapfeka yunifomu Shirts pamwe tai, sezvo vaifanira kupfeka pachena suit chete-chipfuva. Officer Corps akabvumira kuti vanoshandisa mu pakuzvichenesa kupfeka Tria Rose ruvara. Zvadaro, pazuva chimiro vaiva nenhumbi: pamuganhu varindi akava yunifomu kushamisira tsamba "PV".

Nhasi, chinhu chinokosha chokufunga musoja rokurinda dzaiperera Motherland - ari mutema beret uye chivharo vane korona zvakasvibirira.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ano murindi muganhu yunifomu haagoni kunzi vakakwana, uye basa iri kwayo mazuvaano riri kuitwa.

mureza

A kuziva chaizvo chokwadi kuti mureza muganhu mauto ari Navy unotendwa panguva pehurumende pamwero muna 20-ies remakore rapfuura, uyewo chimiro musoja, munyoro. Mune mamwe manzwi, raiva chiedza munyoro mumvuri jira umo rokumusoro rworuboshwe kukona akapfeka shanduro diki Navy muna Canton mureza.

Modern mureza kwekumaodzanyemba mauto - mana muchinjikwa nekabhunakeri pamusoro tsvuku background, pakati unova chiratidzo Russian Federal Border Service neminondo sirivha.