Nhoroondo uye uzivi sayenzi, vakabatana zvesayenzi sayenzi kana sayenzi nezvesayenzi

Kakawanda, misoro kudzidza sayenzi anotaura se "sayenzi sayenzi". Zvisinei, ichi izwi iri zvikuru nharo. Professor Kopnin Kunyanya anodavira kuti sayenzi sayenzi haagoni kunzi akazvimiririra sainzi, nekuti hazvina zvakadaro Kazhinji dzidziso, chimwe nzira uye nzira yakajeka. Kunyange zvazvo anoranga chokuita zvidzidzo zvesayenzi, dzinowanzosanganisira akadai pfungwa, nhoroondo uye nzira sayenzi, nhoroondo uye uzivi sayenzi zvacho zvakafanana chinhu, kunyange kudzidza kubva zvakasiyana zvachose pamakona, zvichiguma nouchapupu kusavapo pfungwa kuonana zvidzidzo izvi pamwe chete. Somugumisiro - chaiko kushaya rakabatana dzidziso sayenzi sayenzi, kana dzinenge dzidziso dzakaoma kuti zvingaita here kuti Integrated Management zvinobatana uye synthesize.

Science sayenzi, kana pane, scientometrics ine yakatangira zvakanyorwa Price uye vateveri chikoro chake. Nepo nakuometrii vari kuderedzwa kushandisa nhamba uye kugutsikana kuongorora zviripo panguva mabhuku kwesayenzi, asi akashandiswa, mudonzvo Zvinoumba masayendisiti uye zvekushandisa paakapiwa sayenzi. Kutaura chokwadi yaiva evanhu sayenzi kuti vanodzidza simba pamusoro vachembera sayenzi, iyo chidzoke uye mabasa shamwari kwesayenzi, zvose kusununguka uye kurongwa, uye zvibereko nekuita kwavo pamwe chete. Zvisinei, mubvunzo dzakadai nhoroondo uye uzivi sayenzi haina paChidzidzo zvose. Zvishoma nezvishoma scientometrics govera ari oga nharaunda, iyo yainzi zvepfungwa nesayenzi. In mirayiridzo iyi kwaiva kiyi nyaya basa yesayenzi, ayo dzakawanda zvigadziriswe uye vavariro nzwisisa, zvikonzero uye zvikonzero zviri zvesayenzi nzwisiso masayendisiti, etc. In zvakafanana, vakatanga kuva nhungamiro yakadaro, uye upfumi ari sainzi, riri nezvenzvimbo mari chaizvo pakukura sayenzi, kuva optimum Mufungo mari yeminda mabasa yesayenzi, uyewo matambudziko zvoupfumi zvikonzero pamusoro indasitiri kukura kutsvetera mune zvesayenzi, kunyanya kushandisa kubudirira kwesayenzi mukurima uye kunyatsoshanda. The panowanikwa zvose nzvimbo idzi uye avo pamwe mu scientometrics zvaiva zvakafanira kuti rinokosha simba sayenzi uye ayo kubudirira mune zvayo kukura.
Gare gare, paiva anoranga sezvo kufunga uye vakadaro nezvetsika nesayenzi, uye vamwe vakawanda. Ruzivo rwakawanikwa munzvimbo idzi kuchaita muchidimbu zvose kuvazivisa pamusoro anoranga yesayenzi uye kuumba chete isangano, uye mukuru pfungwa, izvo pakupedzisira makatsamwisa chidzoke yakadaro sayenzi sezvo uzivi nesayenzi. Uzivi sayenzi iri muuzivi zvikamu uye rinosanganisira dzakadaro sezvo nhoroondo uye nzira sayenzi, kudzidza nemiganhu yayo, mashoko Mabviro ezwi sayenzi nevamwe. With kukura muuzivi mirayiridzo yesayenzi hazvina kuzivikanwa zvakananga subsections, kunyanya munhoroondo nesayenzi, izvo zvinozoita yakakamurwa yakatetepa-zvinoriumba (nezvenhoroondo zvepanyama, magariro uye nhoroondo sciences unyanzvi , etc.)
Uzivi sayenzi zvikuru anomirirwa nemabasa zvose masayendisiti vavatorwa mudzimba. Izvi zvinotungamirira vakawandisa pfungwa yepakutanga kuti kupa siyana yemashoko inotungamirwa uye kugadzira sayenzi uye epistemologii.Odnako kiyi basa nechimwe izvi pfungwa ndiko kuziva basa uye kukosha zivo yesayenzi, hunhu zvinobatsira uye yokungotaura mabasa, ayo kukanganisa kukura obschestva.So nguva nhoroondo uye uzivi sayenzi rakatanga kuonekwa chete coherent pfungwa.

Saka, nhasi nhoroondo uye uzivi sayenzi iri rose akagadzirwa munzvimbo kwesayenzi uye zvikoro kuti apindure mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro sayenzi yemazuva uye nhoroondo yaro inotungamirwa uye kubudirira.