Achidana VaViking somunhu anokosha pavaipfuura inotungamirwa Russia

Paumbwe Russian wehurumende ari zvakabatana chaizvo yakadaro chiitiko, sezvo VaViking achidana Russia. Nhasi, pakati kare kudzidzisa vaitirane nharo pamusoro kana nzvimbo iri chiitiko munhau yacho kana kuti artfully yakaitwa venhoroondo. Kutanga kunzwisisa chii vari VaViking izvi chete - vazukuru machinda Russian. Maererano dzidziso mamwe masayendisiti, ivo VaViking yekare inonzi Air VaViking. Vamwe matsime aizivikanwawo Byzantine kwakabva VaViking. Iri izwi rinoreva masoja vari munzvimbo unokosha wedare Byzantine madzimambo, kutanga muzana remakore rechi11. Maererano yekare zvinyorwa yeRussia, VaViking vaionekwa varwi kubva mhiri kwemakungwa (panyaya kuBaltic), pasinei norudzi rwavo.

Maererano zvinyorwa, mumatsutso 862, uye akanga achidana VaViking, musi uyu, Chokwadi, kwakajairika chaizvo, asi akanga iye uyo anooneka mune dzakawanda manyuko iyoyo zvakanyorwa. Kwainyanya, rine kwemashoko akazara pamusoro Nezvekwakabva chiitiko chiri "The zvakaedza zvekare Years". Zvisinei, VaViking akaonekwa kuRussia asati ravo guru. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kubvira muzana remakore repfumbamwe, marudzi shoko, Chud, Krivichy nevamwe nguva dzose vaibhadhara mutero kubva seri Viking (reBaltic) gungwa varwi, kureva VaViking. Pakazosvika 862, masoja aya vakadzingwa wokuRussia kunyika mauto akabatana marudzi necheSalvic Zvisinei, nokukurumidza pashure pokunge chiitiko pakati pamarudzi pachavo yakatanga noutsinye hondo. Panguva iyoyo vamiririri vavo uye akasarudza kudana muushe Prince kubva kurutivi uye vakaenda kundotsvaka mhiri kwegungwa.

The VaViking wokutanga, akadana pamusoro kutonga dzimwe nyika, vaiva hama nhatu: Rurik, sineus uye truvor, vakatora guta Izborsk uye Ladoga, uye pamhenderekedzo White Lake. Panzira, nhasi pane maonero, maererano mazita sineus uye truvor zviri vemungano sahwira. Panguva iyoyo pane zvakawanda matsime zvinoratidza kuti mazita aya aripo zvechokwadi uye vakanga zvakajairika chaizvo pakati Scandinavians vekare. Office mukuru machinda nyika ndiko kuunganidza mutero kubva kwavari nyasha kwerunyararo mauto kana hondo. Muna 864 Prince Rurik akatama kubva Ladoga muguta idzva rakavakirwa pamusoro Novgorod uye anopa bhodhi nevamwe guru Krivichy Polotsk Beloozero, Moore uye Rostov. kuparadzirwa ichi munyika kunoita kuti paumbwe wokutanga kuchamhembe Europe autocratic Hurumende inonzi Rus pamusoro. Saka VaViking vakatora kudana munyika Russian uye vakatanga ushe ari Rurik youmambo, izvo akatonga nyika kusvikira kumagumo kwezana remakore rechi16.

Chiitiko ichi harimiri kutambudza pfungwa nyanzvi dzemazuva ano uye nhoroondo buffs. Somuenzaniso, muchitsauko "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years" rwakazvitsaurira kudana, unogona kuwana yakawanda kuzvipokanidza. Kana VaViking vakadzingwa Russian nyika, nei kwakasarudzwa kufadza muchinda rakapihwa yacho? chinoshamisa maitiro akadaro amadzitateguru edu kare vanotsanangura sezvinotevera: marudzi kusunungurwa pachavo neupambi dzimwe Mauto, achigadzirira itsva kurwisa nokupwanywa mumwe. Kutyisidzirwa kurwiswa pamusoro kuchamhembe Scandinavians nyika Russian aiva chaiyeiye. Achidana VaViking mundege uye pakusarudza Rurik sezvo maneja vakabatsira richengetedzwe rugare necheSalvic munyika, uye kuvadzivirira aizotambudzazve utsinye pamberi Scandinavians.

Paumbwe Russian wehurumende iri chokuita nezita Rurik. Kuvapo Nhamba dzakaitika ichi nhasi Zvisinei yasimbiswa vakawanda chokwadi, kuti gakava pamusoro akanga chaizvoizvo Rurik achiri kuitwa. Dzimwe nyanzvi kuona nazvo mumwe knight-vanokanganisa Danish Rorikom, inova huru murwi uye noushingi vakashumira vanatenzi vavo, nounyanzvi akadzivirira nyika yavo uye akaita vakabudirira forays kupinda nawo nyika. Pakazosvika Normans akatora kudana munyika Russian, akawana kunokosha ruzivo Rorik Wenyika, mutungamiri zvechiuto uye mushingi. Zvichida ndiye ainzi senhume muchinda madzinza yekare.

Pasinei zvose gakava nemasayendisiti kuti akauya vakuru wechokwadi dzedzinza, akadana kutonga nyika yavo navatorwa, chiitiko akanga zvakarwadza chaizvo kukura nyika yose. VaViking vakauya navo chombo chakanaka kuti anogona kudzivirira pamusoro yakakuwandira ngarava muvengi vakazvipira, vakabatsira kuti sangano wezvokutengeserana pakati Russia uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Panguva iyoyo pakati necheSalvic marudzi vakagamuchira uchi, wakisi, zviyo. Scandinavians zvabatsira Arab goridhe achidira kunyika yavo yakakurumbira gungwa yenzira "kubva VaViking kusvikira navaArabhu" uye "kubva VaViking kuvaGiriki."