Stolypin agrarian kuchinja - budiriro kana kukundikana?

Stolypin agrarian kuchinja yazova dzose kuedza kugadzirisa matambudziko vanozivikanwa Revolution 1905 - makore 1907. Kuedza kugadzirisa agrarian mubvunzo yakanyanya kusvikira 1906. Asi ivo vose kubika pasi kana kupambwa nyika Varidzi uye vanhuwo zvavo kumuroora nayo, kana kushandisa kuti zvinangwa izvi nationalized nyika.

P. A. Stolypin kwete pasina chikonzero, vakasarudza kuti kutsigira chete poumambo uye landlords vari chaiyo yakasimbiswa vanhuwo zvavo. WIthdrawal of aburuka Estates raireva kuti kuchera chiremera mambo uye, sezvo zvakaguma mukana mumwe chimurenga.

Kuti tirambe simba roumambo Petrom Stolypinym muna August 1906 akaziviswa kupfurikidza purogiramu hurumende, iyo zvinganaka wandei zvinhu pamwe maererano kuti rusununguko rwokunamata, kuenzana, mirayiro mapurisa, yeko, ari murimi mudiki mubvunzo, uye dzidzo. Asi zvose yaida musimboti akawana chete Stolypin agrarian kuchinja. Chinangwa chacho chaiva kuparadza nharaunda chivakwa uye kupa simba nyika kune vanhuwo zvavo. Murimi aifanira kuva muridzi wenyika yakanga kare zvaiva munharaunda. Kuti tizive mugove waiva nenzira mbiri:

• Kana zvaiita Nyika redistribution haina pasi mumakore makumi maviri nemana, ipapo zvose murimi chero nguva aigona vanoti minda yavo pachavo pfuma.
• Kana akadaro apiwa nokupesana ari gavhuna akabva ravarwi, iyo chinogadzirwa rokupedzisira.

Uyezve, varimi vakakwanisa kutenga munda nechikwereti kuti yakaderera mogeji prices. Murimi mudiki Credit Bank hwakagadzwa kuti chinangwa ichi. Sale nyika runofarira kukubvumira kuisa zvinokosha nzvimbo mumaoko kupfuura vaifarira uye akagwinya vanhuwo zvavo.

Ukuwo, vaya vasina mari yakakwana kutenga panyika Stolypin agrarian kuchinja vakafunga kutamira vakasununguka kundima, apo paiva uncultivated paruzhinji nyika - kuna Far East, Siberia, Central Asia, kuCaucasus. Misha inopa dzinoverengeka zvinobatsira, kusanganisira-gore mashanu kubhadhara mitero, pasi mari chitima matikiti, kuregererwa chikwereti, chikwereti chacho ari uwandu 100 - 400 rubles pasina kuchaja mubereko.

Stolypin agrarian kuchinja, ayo chaizvoizvo, kuisa varimi kumusika upfumi, apo kubudirira yavo yaipiwa sei vakakwanisa dzokurasa pfuma yavo. Rakanga vaifungidzira kuti muminda yavo, vachava kushanda zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera pavapenyu kurima. Vazhinji vavo nokutengesa nyika, uye pachavo kuenda muguta kushanda, izvo zvakaita mutsika basa. Vamwe vakatama kune dzimwe nyika kunotsvaka nani nderemagariro.

Stolypin agrarian kuchinja uye ahwo regai kusangana zvomurayiro Prime Minister P. A. Stolypina uye hurumende yeRussia. In yose munguva Implementation wayo kubva munharaunda zvakatora asingasviki chimwe-muzvitatu murimi mudiki mhuri. Chikonzero ichi chaiva chokuti kuchinja asingadi kufunga ateteguru upenyu vanhuwo zvavo, avo kutya dzokuzvikoshesa basa, hatigoni kutarisira pasina munharaunda rutsigiro. Kwemakore, vose vakajaira, kuti munharaunda zvinoda basa nerimwe nhengo dzayo.

Asi, zvakadaro, Stolypin agrarian kuchinja vaiva migumisiro yakanaka:

• Yakanga mavambo pachake munyika.
• Inosimudzira negoho murimi mudiki nyika.
• Inosimudzira kudiwa zvokurima indasitiri.
• Inosimudzira basa musika.