Farao Ramzes Veliky, Ancient Egypt: bhodhi, Biography

The kumutsidzirwa kweuto nesimba munyika, kuhwinha reropa rine hondo, kuti erection kunoshamisa Zvivako ... zviitiko izvi rokuyeuchidza Ramesside panguva iyo vaiona chakajeka peji iri munhoroondo yeIjipiti yekare. Its anotevedzana framework - emakore XIII-XI. BC. e. Munhambo iri muEgipita choushe akatsiviwa 18 Farao. mutongi The simba kupfuura akatendeuka Ramzes Veliky. Akaita munhu rakakura nhoroondo mamiriro.

Madzitateguru Faro guru

Ramesside ichikosha kunotanga mukova kuti muEgipita chigaro Ramesses I. chiitiko ichi chakaitika anenge 1292 BC. e. Farao haana kusiya chinopenya aitodada munhau. Izvi imhaka yokuti munguva yokutonga kwake raiva pfupi chaizvo. Power mumaoko aFarao aiva makore mashomanana.

Inenge muna 1290 BC. e. reIjipiti choushe mwanakomana dzaRamses I - Seti I. richisimuka rake simba kwakaratidza kutanga kumutsidzirwa munyika mushure kwenguva pfupi nguva kuderera. Farao akakwanisa kusika preconditions kuti kubudirira ehurumende ramangwana. Seti I akatonga muIjipiti kwemakore anenge 11. Around 1279 BC. e. simba yakapfuura mumaoko dzaRamses II. Aiva mwanakomana Seti I.

gavhuna mutsva

DzaRamses, ane Biography rine zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu panguva accession kuti chigaro aiva muduku chaizvo. Haugoni kudana chaiwo mumwe unhu raaiva. MuIjipiti yose vanaFarao vaionekwa nhume vamwari, saka havana zvinyorwa zvose, uyewo dzaRamses II, yakarondedzerwa tichienzanisa womuenzaniso. Zvisinei, kuita gavhuna mutsva kunoratidza kuti aiva chinzvimbo, simba uye akatsunga murume.

Farao dzaRamses II, paakangogara pachigaro, pakarepo akarayira vaaitonga kufukidza ari Monuments of mazita avo vamutangira. Mutongi aida muEgipita vanhu chete vakarangarira izvozvo. DzaRamses II zvakare akarayira vose kudana pachavo vasanangurwa Amoni, semunhu aida kubatsira yomuIjipiti ehurumende uye asingakundiki gamba.

First rwendo Asia

The chikuru vavengi yeIjipiti vaiona vaHeti. Kwemakumi emakore, vanaFarao dzakarwiwa vakasindimara Zvinotambudza vanhu ava kuti vaigara Asia Minor. DzaRamses II, akakwira choushe, akaramba basa vamutangira. Panguva 4th gore duku Farao ndakafunga kundorwa vaHeti.

Yokutanga Mushandirapamwe zvakabudirira. VaEgipita kukunda muvengi uye guta Berit. Farao muIjipiti ndisingadi kugumira ipapo. DzaRamses II akasarudza kuti papera gore rechipiri kurwisa navaHiti, uye kamwe kwenguva dzose hwogumisa kusvika-refu nguva vavengi.

Traps zvaFarao

Chechipiri danidziro muAsia Ramzes Veliky aita 5th rokubata kwake ushe. Kuunganidza mauto zviuru makumi maviri, Farao muduku vakabva Memphis. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha mushandirapamwe kwaiva kubatwa paKadheshi yakanga iyoyo guta guru avaHiti uye neIjipiti kubatana mumwe muvengi pfuma.

Uto reIjipiti raiva 5-cohesive dzakabatana. VaHiti vakatya kuzorwa muvengi wako. Vakanzwisisa kuti simba ravo hazvina kukwana kuhwina nenzira yakaenzanirana muhondo. hondo yavo yaisanganisira batana mauto, waiva zvakaoma chaizvo kutarisira. VaHiti kuronga kukunda kubudikidza kubiridzira. Kuti izvi Vakarega dzaRamses II-vaShasu runochengeta. Vaifanira kuudza Farao weIjipiti kuti muHiti mauto vari kure paKadheshi.

The Hurongwa muvengi rakashanda. DzaRamses II akanga vakanyeperwa muArabhu. Kutenda kuzvokwadi yokuti muHiti mauto pedyo ipapo, mutongi weIjipiti akabva imwe yokuzviparadzanisa kuguta. VaHiti chaizvoizvo vakamirira vaIjipiti pedo Kadheshi pamusoro Orontes. Farao dzaRamses II, akaziva kuti akanga akavharirwa, akatuma vizier wake takashingairira muzvikamu yasara.

Zvakabuda hondo Kadheshi

Battle paKadheshi zvakajeka muna muEgipita uye hettskih zvinyorwa. Kurwa kwakanga dzinotyisa. Yokuzviparadzanisa vakananga dzaRamses II akatambudzika zvikuru kurasikirwa. Pasinei neizvi, vaIjipiti akakwanisa kutiza kubva mumusungo. Taitamba guru basa uye ushingi vavabatsire Farao. DzaRamses II akakwanisa kunzvenga vanyatsoparadzwa zvakakwana.

Mushure Battle kweKadheshi muHiti mambo akaita sungano Farao weIjipiti. chiitiko ichi zvakapa mukana mutongi muduku kuti shure nokukudzwa. Tichidzokera kuIjipiti, dzaRamses II akatumira vanotumira guru, iyo vakati pamusoro kukunda mune pokurwa. Panyaya iyi, mutongi pakuzivikanwa semutungamiri mukuru muchiuto uye mukundi. In muHiti chete zvinyorwa yakaratidza kuti kurwisana kweKadheshi zvakaguma pokukundwa vaEgipita.

Kuvaka pasi Farao

Ramzes Veliky munguva yokutonga kwake akavaka kuwanda mutemberi, shongwe, sezvivako. Pashure kukunda navaHiti mutongi akarayira kuti racherwa paruware, riri Nubia kumadokero pamahombekombe aNairi akadana Abu Simbel, mubako temberi huru. Paiva vanoratidzwa inokosha munhau uye zvinyorwa. Mubako mukova iri akashongedzwa yakanyungudutswa mana pakuonekwa Farao kukuru muEgipita.

The dombo Abu Simbel akanga akaveza temberi duku yechipiri. DzaRamses II akarayira kuti tote vachikudza Nefertari wake anodiwa, inova mudzimai wake wokutanga. Vasati akapinda temberi duku vakamira 6 yakanyungudutswa. divi rimwe nerimwe rakanga ragadzirira 2 Farao chitarisiko uye 1 - Queen Nefertary.

mutongi ose muEgipita munguva youpenyu hwake avakirwa pachake temberi chirangaridzo. It zvaakaita, uye dzaRamses II, uchasimudzirwa Ramesseum pa Thebes kumadokero pamahombekombe aNairi. On mundima kuvakwa yaiva chidhori mutongi muEgipita hombe. Her uremu kwakanga matani anenge 1,000. Inside temberi, ibwe masvingo zvakavezwa mifananidzo hondo paKadheshi.

Kuvakwa muguta

Special kufunga inofanira kuvaka Pi-Ramesses - guta guru reIjipiti wehurumende. guta rino rakavakwa murwizi Delta, apo mukuru waFarao pauduku. Zvichida kuvakwa kwayo akatanga Seti I. akapedza basa rave ushe raFarao dzaRamses II.

Kwenguva refu, nyanzvi ano vasinganzwisisi kwaiva Pi-Ramesses. zita reguta racho rinotaurwa zvinyorwa yekare muEgipita, asi kuwana matongo, hapana aigona. Ndakawana Pi-Ramesses matongo Manfred Bietak. Pashure vakatora kupikidura Edgar Pusch. Mutsvakurudzi kuita mifananidzo yakavigwa pevhu matongo, akasika munhu purani muguta. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti Pi-Ramesses raiva guta guru guru uye akanaka.

On zano guta hurukuro zvezvivako rectangular kuonekwa. Ndivo matongo etemberi. Panzvimbo yaivakwa nzvimbo, vanochera matongo vakawana zvimedu guru chifananidzo Farao weIjipiti. Uyewo ndikawana vari pano cartouches pamwe zita Ramzesa Velikogo.

Munguva kupikidura kwemusangano akanga wo dzakaonekwa. Mairi chiuru mashoma apfuura, apo mitemo Ramzes Veliky, yakagadzirwa Stained rinoonekera. Izvi kunosimbiswa nemigumisiro vakashumira ivhu zvirongo umo yakatsvuka acho ari neshungu yakakwirira tembiricha. Kubva mashoko kuwanikwa mune dzimwe zvitoro excised guta kushongedzwa midziyo.

Munguva ichangopfuura, Pi-Ramesses yakawanikwa chomudziyo mahwendefa. Iye akapukunyuka mitsetse mishomanana. Vaongorori akataura kuti mashoko ari mushoma chesungano akapedzisa pakati muHiti mambo Hattusili III uye mutongi weIjipiti. Vakawana chitaridzi rinosimbisa kuvapo dzaRamses II arşive.

Madzimai vana Farao muEgipita

Mhuri pana dzaRamses II chaiva guru. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muEgipita yekare Farao 4 akanga chepamutemo vakadzi. Wekutanga Mudiwa zvikuru aiva mukadzi wake Nefertari. Iye kwainzi mambokadzi kwatova 1 ST gore rokutonga dzaRamses II. At Nefertari akaberekerwa vanakomana anoverengeka uye nevanasikana. Dangwe kubva Farao uye mambokadzi aipfeka zita Amenherunemef.

The mudzimai dzaRamses II wechipiri Istnofret. At miti yakawanda anoratidzwa pamwe nevana vavo. mwanasikana mukuru dzaRamses II uye Istnofret zita Bent-Anat. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, akapinda revakadzi Farao, uye akava mudzimai wake. In Istnofret wakange ari mwanakomana raMerneptah. Pakafa dzaRamses II, akasvika choushe.

The pamutemo mukadzi wechitatu Farao muIjipiti - Maatnefrura. Aiva mwanasikana muHiti mambo Hattusili III. The muchato kwakaitika makore 13 pashure kwemamiriro rugare sungano vaHeti. Mumagwaro Egyptian zvinoratidza kuti dzaRamses II payakanga kunaka Maatnefrury. Farao ose zuva akaona mambokadzi uye kuyemurwa kwake.

Mudzimai chechina dzaRamses II - mumwe mwanasikana muHiti mambo Hattusili III. Zvinosuruvarisa wake zita harizivikanwi. Vaongorori zvakare anoratidza kuti mutongi weIjipiti akanga mumwe mukadzi zviri pamutemo. Iye ndiye munin'ina muduku dzaRamses II - Henutmira. Pairi hakuna ruzivo. Ungangove, Henutmira akafa muduku, asingakwanisi kubereka vana kunyange dzaRamses II.

Kufa uye kuvigwa of Farao

Egyptian mamiriro dzaRamses II akatonga kwenguva refu. Akanga vasiya vana 12. iye kana Farao guru akafa, akakwira chigaro mwanakomana wake rechi13 - raMerneptah.

The guva dzaRamses II - nzvimbo akavigwa mutongi mukuru. Papera kanguva, pano ashanyirwa guva makororo. Vapristi kakawanda Kutamiswa muviri dzaRamses II. Zvisinei, zvose zvitsva yokuviga yakazopiwa yakaparadzwa nemagandanga. Pakupedzisira dzaRamses Amai akaiswa yokuvanda nzvimbo matombo riri Deir eri-Bahia. Pari, zviri mudura iri Cairo Museum.

DzaRamses II - the kunozivikanwa munhu. Kutonga waFarao wakagara makore anodarika 60. zvaakaitira zvikuru kuti kubudirira uye achisimbisa simba muEgipita mamiriro kwemakore. Hakuna gavhuna haizopereri vaisagona kupfuura Farao dzaRamses II.