Kukura kwemakemati kubva kumbeu. Kudyara clematis nembeu. Nzira yekukura nayo Clematis kubva kumbeu

Clematis musango ane marudzi gumi nemaviri uye inoparadzirwa zvese pasi rose. Vazhinji vavo vane masimba, asi kunewo miti inonzi herbaceous specimens. Nezveminda yemhando, iyo inenge mazana matatu, inowanzosanganiswa. Vanowanzowanika mumhando yea lianas ane mavara akanaka emhando dzakasiyana. Varimi vemikushandisa vanoshandisa iyo kurongedza munhu mumwe wemaruva emabhedha, masvingo kana arbors. Izvi zvinomera zvinogara zvisingagumi zvinowedzera kakawanda vegetatively, asi kukura kwe clematis kubva kune mbeu inowanzoitwawo. Ichokwadi, mamwe mhando inoda kuwedzera inoculation.

Mhando dzeClematis

Bindu lomonoses, inenge inenge mazana matatu akasiyana-siyana, yakakamurwa kuva mapoka matanhatu.

• Yokutanga, inonzi Jacquemane, inosanganisira mizambiringa yakakura, inosvika 4 kana kupfuura mamita nemaruva makuru, akawanda mavara epepuru, anoonekwa muzhizha.
• Boka rechipiri, raPatens, rinobudirira kwazvo (kusvika pamasendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba), kazhinji rine maruva maviri ari oga. Zvinowanikwa mumapapiro egore rapera, zvinogona kuva zvose zvakajeka uye zvakajeka-lilac shades.
• Iboka reFlorida rinobatanidza mbeu nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya chiedza. Bloom clematis yakadaro munguva yekupedzisira kwechando kana pakutanga kwezhizha.
• Lanuginoza - liana wepakati mashizha (kusvika ku 2.5 m).
• Clematis ane bhero-yakavezwa maruva akabatanidzwa muboka re Integrifolia. Pakati pavo pane zvose zvinokonzera uye zvigwenzi. Mabhero, kakawanda makuru, anoonekwa paanopfuta muzhizha.
• Mucheka mutsvuku-mutsvuku mizambiringa ndeye Viticella.

Natural Clematis

Mukuwedzera kune munda, mukushongedza kwekunze kazhinji kunowanikwa uye wild clematis.

• Clematis inowanikwa, mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, inokura muCrimea, Caucasus, Central Asia neWestern Europe, inoreva kutonhora kupisa. Muchando, inoda pokugara, nokuti haibvumiri kupisa.
• Alpine clematis, kuva munharaunda yeCentral Europe, inoramba ichirwisana nemamiriro okunze akaipa. Icho chimiro chakakura chehuni creeper.

Clematis kukura

Nenzira yakarurama, gwenzi rinokurumidza kunzvimbo munzvimbo itsva uye rinonakidza rakapoteredza nemaruva aro akasvibiswa kwegore rokutanga rokusvika pasi. Kutanga varimi vemizambiringa, sekutonga, funga kuve nekurima kwema clematis kubva kumbeu bhizinesi rinotambudza uye unosarudza kutenga zviduku zviduku. Mazhinji emamonosomes akaiswa zvakanaka kana achichera pasi. Saka, kuwedzera kuburikidza nematanda kunowanzoshandiswa. Ita izvi mumwaka wekutanga usati watanga maruva, kuitira kuti usvike kuti uwane shrub. Kudyara clematis mbeu zvichienderana nenguva iyo inowanikwa zvakananga muvhu, kana mumatangi akasiyana echando muimba.

Kuberekwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana

Sezvo mutemo, kukura kweclematis kubva kumbeu kunobudirira, kana ukasarudza zviduku zviduku zvakaswedera kumiti yemusango. Izvo zvakanyanya kuoma musanganiswa, zvishoma kuti chiitiko ichi chichabudirira. Mimwe mikoko yakakura-yakasvibiswa haigoni kuwanikwa pamba mumutemo. Dzinotengwa muzvipfeko nenzira yezvirimwa kana kuti zviduku.

Chimwe chemafuta anozivikanwa zvikuru mumamiriro ekunze ane mwero ndiClematis Manchu. Kukura kwembeu yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana kwakabudirira kwazvo, nokuti inenge iri pedyo nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana sezvazvinogona. Liana inopesana nesando uye, kunyange zvazvo maruva ayo asingakoshi zvikuru uye anobata (kakawanda ari machena), inoratidzika sekanakisisa chaizvo.

Vafudzi vemabhero akajeka vanogona kukurudzirwa clematis Tangutsky. Kuita mbeu yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana iyi inonyanya kuoma, asi inogoneka. Varimi vemikuri vanozvikoshesa nokuda kwekudzivirira kwechando, nguva yekutumbuka uye mukana wokudyara muhari kana tubhu. Tangut clematis is curling liana, saka inoda kutsigirwa kwakasimba. Mhete dzejena pamusoro pechemmatis dzinoonekwa kumavira kwaMay uye dzichiri kufadza vamwe kusvika pakuwa, dzimwe nguva nekugumburwa.

Chimwe chinyararire chisingadikanwi clematis ndiHelios. Kukura kwembeu yezvipikanana izvi zvakakurumbira. Asi inofanira kuitwa muimba kana muvhu rakavharwa, sezvo clematis iyi isingasviki nechando chete mumiti yakasikwa.

Kana iwe ukadyara mbeu yemakemati nemaruva makuru maviri, zvirokwazvo achakwira, kukura, asi haadzokeri kunaka kose kweamai shrub. Mhedziso yakadaro inoda kuvharwa kwakaoma uye mukubereka patsva muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunongopera. Saka zviri nani kutenga zvitsuwa zvakagadzirwa zvakagadzirwa.

Iko uye nguva yekukohwa mbeu

Zvichienderana nemiti yakasiyana-siyana, inogona kuibva muzhizha kana kutanga kwekutanga. Kana iwe uri kufunga kuti ungakurira sei clematis kubva kumbeu, inofanirwa, yega, kutanga kuunganidzwa uye kugadzirirwa. Kukura kwavo uye kuonekwa kwavo kunowanzoenderana nemiti yakasiyana-siyana. Asi kunyange kune rimwe gwenzi rinogona kuonekwa guru, riri pakati nepakati. Saka, chinhu chekutanga chekuita mushure mekuunganidza kwavari chinoratidzika nehukuru. Miti yakakura uye yakasvibirira inofanira kudyarwa zvakasiyana, uye zviduku zvinofanira kuraswa. Dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvokudyara zvakatengwa muchitoro zvinoshandiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, kusarudza hazvidiwi. Mbeu dzeClematis dzinogona kudyarwa muchitsime muvhu rakavhurika kana muchivhu muimba (greenhouse). Kuti mbeu iwedzere kuva yakanaka, uye inomera yakasimba uye isinganzwisisi nezvirwere, zvakakosha kudzika (kuomesa) iyo mashoko. Mukuchera kwegore, izvi zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera (munzvimbo inzvimbo ine rima pakushambidzika kunenge + 5 degrees), uye munguva yechando zvinonyanya kuvabata mufiriji kwevhiki 2-3. Nokudaro, kutevedza nzvimbo yakasikwa ichadzokorora zvakare, umo makasimatima anokusha nembeu inoitika pakupera kwezhizha kana kutanga kwekuvhura (inowira kubva pamiti), mushure mokunge ichando, yakavharwa chete nemashizha uye chando.

Mhepo uye kunwisa

Kukura kwemakemati kubva kumbeu kunonyanya kuitwa mumabhokisi akasiyana. Muchirimo vanogona kusiyiwa mumugwagwa, uye munguva yechando vanokodzera zvakakwana pahwindo kana loggia. Iyo ivhu yezvirimwa inoda kunyanisa. Chinhu chakanaka - chisanganiswa che humus, jecha, pasi uye madota. Clematis inomuka kwenguva yakareba kwenguva refu-kubva pamasvondo matatu kusvika pamwedzi mitatu, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Nguva yose iyi, ivhu rinofanira kugara rakanyoroveswa, asi risati radururwa. Kune avo vanotanga kuita lomonos kudyara, ma clematis Manchu anokurudzirwa kuedza. Kuita mbeu yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana kunopa chigumisiro chakavimbiswa (hongu, kana mbeu isingadurwi uye isati yakanyongedzwa). Uye kunyange nekutaurirana kwakabudirira kwemamiriro ezvinhu, iwe unogona kutora mamwe maitiro e-capricious.

Iyo yakadzama yakadzama yekudyara inofanira kuva 2-3 nguva yakaenzana nehupamhi yembeu pachayo. Kubva kumusoro zvakanakisisa kuifukidza negiye jecha rakachena uye zvisinganyanyi kuigadzirisa. Kuburikidza nejecha, kupukunyuka nyore nyore kuputsa.

Kudyara pasi

Kana Clematis achidyara mukuwa, ipapo nechepakati pechemo vachave vakagadzirira kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Zvakakosha kuita izvi bedzi mushure mekutyisidzira kwemazuva ekupedzisira kwechando, semiti miduku midzi isina kugadzikana kunotonhora, pasinei nemhando yavo. Nzvimbo yekudyara inofanira kusarudzwa, ichienderera mberi kubva kune icho chaicho chose chinonzi clematis chinoda chiedza, uye chikamu chadzo chikuru chinosara mumumvuri. Uye, zvechokwadi, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti liananas curl, saka saka vanoda rubatsiro rwakanaka. Paunosarudza nzvimbo yekugara, iwe unofanirawo kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvakanyanya kunogona kudzivirirwa kubva kumhepo, sezvo clematis inonzwisisika kudivi.

Kukura kwemakwenzi kubva kumbeu muchero kunoratidza kuti mbeu inenge yakagadzirwa nekutonhora. Zvakanakisisa kusiya zvidiki zviduku mubhokisi uye unozvichenesa kusvika pakuguma kwechando. Asi iwe unogona kukwira mukuwa nekuwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kushambidza zvakanaka clematis kuitira kuti varege kuoma. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kushandisa uswa kana mafirimu, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze.

Inoculation

Vazhinji vekurima varimi vanofarira nzira yekukura nayo clamatis kubva kumbeu nemaruva makuru maviri. Vamwe vanhu vanofunga kuti chiitiko ichi chichatongerwa kukanganisa uye vanosarudza kungotenga gwenzi. Kune vamwe, izvi zvingava nyaya yehutano. Mhando dzepricious dzembeu, sekutonga, hazvikure, asi dzakasimwa mumhando dzakawanda dzinogadzikana. Ita zviri nani muhari, ufukidze muti wacho nehari, iyo inobviswa mushure mokunge miti yakasanganiswa. Panzvimbo yakagadziriswa inodyarwa chete gore rinotevera. Clematis inosungirirwa mune chero nzira, chinhu chikuru ndechokuita nekukurumidza, kuitira kuti kupora kusina nguva yekuoma. Mimwe migumisiro yakabudirira inopa mavara anocheka.

Kukura muhari

Mhando dzakawanda dzemucheka hazviiti zvakaipa kana dzisina kudyarwa kwete pasi, asi mune mudziyo nevhu. Muchiitiko ichi, kwechando, muti unogona kuchengetwa mukati mehuni, uye nekutanga kwechitubu kunotora mumugwagwa. Pot ye clematis inofanira kusarudzwa huru (kwete pasi pemaminitsi makumi maviri). Kugadzira simiti, zvakakosha kushandisa shandiro yakasimba. Zvose nemakore gumi nemasere mhepo inoshandiswa. Lomonos mumaphati inofanira kunwisa uye kudyiwa nguva dzose.

Clematis - michero yakanaka yekushongedza, ine rubatsiro runoshongedza chero nzvimbo yakazaruka. Haasi chaiyo chaiyo, kune kunyange maruva asingagumi. Uye vanogona kukura zviri zviviri kunze uye mumaruva emaruva.