Photographer Richard Avedon. Biography uye mifananidzo Richarda Avedona

Richard Avedon - a mifananidzo vakabatsira kuti pakagadzwa mifananidzo sezvo akararama uri fomu pandaishanda mukurumbira, fashoni mifananidzo uye vanhuwo vekuAmerica mumakore ake refu zvibereko basa. ndeake ndiye aikosha uye muenzaniso. Nepo Portraits vakararama panguva yake yaitaura pfungwa dzakananga uye akaratidza wevakadzidza divi zvakasikwa dzevanhu, ayo kunoshamisa chiedza uye minimalist chena pakanyorwa akakwevera Fafitera afunge kwete chete runako asiwo unhu dzapedyo, zvechokwadi manzwiro yokutevedzera. Mumwe yakakurumbira Photographers remakore rechi20 - ndizvo zvakanga Richard Avedon.

Biography Master: pauduku

The mukomana akaberekwa musi May 15, 1923 mumhuri yevaJudha muNew York. mai vake vaibva kumhuri kuna kugadzirwa madhirezi, uye baba vake vaiva chembatya. Saka upenyu Richard kuti kubva pauduku kwave chokuita munyika fashoni uye runako. Mukomana aida kutora mifananidzo nguo muchitoro yababa vake, uye kunyange akabatana kirabhu kuti mafeni kwemifananidzo aine makore 12. Kwenguva refu runako kwaro akafuridzirwa Louise nemunun'una. Zvinosuruvarisa, iye akatambura chirwere chepfungwa uye akararama kwenguva pfupi nguva, saka Richard aiva aitya nemafungiro kuti runako kuti anotaura pacharo, asi chichatadza kuora.

Youth uye mangwanani basa

Pashure chikoro Avedon akaenda Columbia University, apo iye akadzidza uzivi uye nhetembo. Zvisinei, jaya akakanda vakadzidziswa basa iri Navy munguva 1942-1944 kumwedzi. Pashure gore rino akadzidza mifananidzo vachitungamirirwa uri Director Harper raMwari Bazaar Alekseya Brodovicha. Pakati mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi akazviratidza ushamwari hwakasimba, uye nokukurumidza Avedon akanga vakabvuma kuti magazini vashandi. Kwemakore 10 akanga achitora mifananidzo kuti vaima uye akazviita zvikuru unyanzvi vechiduku Photographers. Asi mukurumbira chaiye akanga achizouya.

Muna 1944, Avedon akaroora Dhokasi Nowell womuenzaniso, akaroora pashure ivo vakarambana 6 makore. Muna 1951, iye zvakare tambo fundo pamwe Evelyn Franklin. Vaiva mwanakomana, John, asi muchato wavo uyewo raguma kurambana.

kunozivikanwa budiriro

Photos Dovima Van Cliff Elephants vaiva vokutanga inonyatsozivikanwa mabasa tenzi. Pictures of yakakurumbira yokutevedzera nguva ari chic rokwe kubudikidza Dior, pamwe nzou izvi panguva sekasi kutarisa isingatarisirwi uye panguva imwe chete nemachira kwakakwana.

Heano mamwe zvinonakidza mabasa dzinoitwa panguva, Richard Avedon:

• Photos of mutambi Marilyn Monroe rakasiyana nemamwe wayo azvo. Richard akayeuka sezvo tsime manheru muna 1957 Diva vakauya kwaari Studio uye kuti maawa mashoma abvunza, kutamba, zvevakomana. Asi kana basa rakapera, kwekanguva, kuti mutambi "akabuda" nomufananidzo. The mifananidzo akakwanisa andobata ichi isingawanzowanikwi nguva apo iye pachake aiva kuzvidzivirira uye akazaruka.

• Mumwe dzinonakidza photo, akaita panguva - iri mufananidzo Merilin Monro uye murume wake, wakanaka munyori Arthur Miller. Pano, kuti mutambi richipenya nomufaro nemunhu wawaida, uyo ane makore 2. Makore mashomanana gare gare vaizova kuparadzana, asi vakazadzwa nomufaro uye tarisiro nguva zvachose kuramba nesu kuvonga kuna unyanzvi mifananidzo.

• asian iyi Elizabeth Taylor ane chinoshamisira magadzirirwo ebvudzi mumatanga yakaitwa July 1, 1964. Zvakakwana, rakapinza musiyano - munhu minimalist Style, yakanga yakakurumbira Richard Avedon, asingagoni nani airatidza aesthetics ari 60 wacho. Elizabeth panguva iyoyo -soro akabhadhara mutambi kuHollywood, uye mifananidzo haatyi kumupa asian kubatwa runhare uye noumambo.

Kuenda vakwikwidzi

Muna 1966, Avedon pashure 2 years hwokusika dambudziko rakatanga kushanda archrival Harper raMwari Bazaar - magazini mufashoni. Pano apedze okusika rusununguko wakapiwa zvakare. kushandira-pamwe kwavo kusvikira 1990, uye aizivikanwa hapana basa zvishoma zvinonakidza. Inonyadzisa, surreal mufananidzo kwakaratidza kuti Richard Avedon - a innovator wechokwadi uyo revolutionized unyanzvi fashoni mifananidzo.

Kushanda kunze runako indasitiri

Asi ndatova tenzi vakaziva aisafunga mifananidzo vakakurumbira uye manyorerwo mifananidzo. In Portfolio ake pane Portraits enyika (US President D.D.Eyzenhauera, Dr. Martina Lyutera King Jr. nevamwe), mumwe murwi akarwa hondo yeVietnam uye vanodzvinyirirwa.

Gare gare, muna 1979, Richard Avedon akatanga basa iri pamwero mukuru chirongwa vanekodzero Mune American West, urwo rwakatora 6 makore. Mukati ayo framework, akatora mifananidzo zvavo vokuAmerica miners, vatyairi, vaparidzi vasina hanya vanobva, asingashandi kuyaruka - munhu abatwa pfungwa dzake. Basa akasangana nokutsoropodzwa, iye wakapomerwa pakuti anoisa US vagari havasi muchiedza yakanakisisa. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, bhuku Photo akava yakanakisisa mutengesi uye rimwe zvinokosha zvikuru unyanzvi portraiture remakore rechimakumi maviri.

mumakore achangodarika

Muna 1992, Avedon akava nhengo The New Yorker. Akaratidza chido mufananidzo kwete chete mukurumbira, asi vanhu vakanga yakawana chinhu chinokosha. ichangobva chirongwa chake, izvo kwaifanira kuramba konekwa, akadana Democracy uye yaiva Portraits kwete chete enyika, asi vagari vanhuwo uyo akatora Zvinoshingaira mumabasa enyika uye magariro.

NoKuparadza Richard akafa October 1, 2004 munguva chokupika basa muSan Antonio (TX). Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, akaramba akatendeka unyanzvi mifananidzo.