Clarkia inokura-yakakura kubva kumbeu. Zvichemo zvekudyara nekutarisira

Clarkia - chimiro chegore negore rine nguva refu yemaruva, yakada nevarimi vemaruva nokuda kwekunaka kwavo uye kukwirira. Achitaura nemhuri yechiP Kipreiny, aibva kuCalifornia, zita racho rakapiwa mukukudza mupristi William Clark, uyo akamutora kuEurope muzana remakore rechi19. Mumamiriro ezvinhu epanyama, clarkia inowanikwa muChile uye kumadokero kweNorth America uye ine marudzi anopfuura gumi nemaviri.

Tsanangudzo ya Clarkey

Chitubu chiduku neine michero yakawanda (violet, chena, ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara rwepini) yakanyungudutswa pachigadziko - iyi ndiyo nzira yakajeka inonzwisa clarke inotarisa. Kureba kwemiti yacho kunobva pamasendimita makumi matatu kusvika pamakumi matatu, mashizha akadhindwa nediki villi, erect, branched, downward inowedzera kazhinji. Inosiya bhora-ovha, ruvara rutsvuku, rine maitiro ematsvuku matsvuku. Maruva acho maduku, ari mune axils yemashizha, kana mumwe nomumwe kana kuunganidzwa mu cyst kana kuti spicate inflorescence. Sangano rimwe chete rearuva haruwanzoonekwi. Icho fetus inoratidzika, multiself.

Mhando dze clarkey dzinofadza

Mumutambo floriculture, kunyatsoteerera kunokwezva kumaruva e-clarke, yakanakisa, yakasarudzwa neiyo yakaunganidzwa mubhuroti terry uye maruva akajeka: ruvara rwepepuru, chena, bhuruu, pink, tsvuku. Inowanikwa rimwe nerimwe mumashizha masango, muhupamhi inenge masendimita 4. Maruva anoonekwa nehuwandu kubva munaJune kusvika munaSeptember. Mashizha acho ari mazhizha, asingasviki mazino kumativi ekumavirira, uye ane ruvara-ruvara nemaketeni emavara matsvuku. Simba risingapfuuri mamita akareba, akaonda, matavi, lignified pasi. Mbeu shoma (mu 1 gramu kune zvikamu zvinenge 3000), kumera kunopera anenge makore mana. Mhando dzakakurumbira ndeyekuti:

1. Salmon kukwana nemaruva akaoma kusvika ku 3.5 masendimita. Kureba kwegwenzi kunenge 90 cm.
2. Purplekenig kumucheto wemamwe marudzi akasiyana nemaruva emarimine pamusango wakareba, kusvika 90 cm.
3. Albatross - gwenzi rine maruva maviri machena, rinosvika kureba kwemasendimita 75.

Mhando dzebindu clarkeys

Uyewo mune mutsika floriculture, Clarkia anokura:

• Yakatadza. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana-kusvika ku 40 cm murefu. Maruva ose ari nyore uye tera. Vane mavara akasiyana. Chimiro chepakutanga chemakumbo chinokwezva kutarisa: nokuda kwemazana matatu akabatanidzwa, vanhu veAmerica vanodana rudzi urwu rwe clarkey "nyanga dzenyati". Mashizha acho aine ruvara, akareba, achienda kune petiole uye akatarisa pamusoro.
• Brewery. Mukukwirira kwayo inosvika kubva pa25 kusvika ku 65 cm.Inofadza yakasiyana nemamwe marudzi e clarkey wekunakidza kunoshamisa ne maruva maviri (anenge anenge 3-6 cm muupamhi), akafanana nemapapiro eflyfly uye ane unhu hwakanaka hwakanaka. Apo pachitarisa pa clarkey, zvinoratidzika kuti maruva, semakumbo, anonamatira pamatavi mashoma emuti.

Anotarisa zvakajeka Clarke unyanzvi, kukura kwembeu isinganyanyi kuoma. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa ine maruva emarudzi akasiyana. Yakakodzera zvakakwana kune maruva emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze clarkey.

Clarkia elegant: kukura kubva kumbeu

Iyo inoburitsa inobereka inobwinya mumbeu. Kwehafu ye mwedzi isati yaita basa rokudyara, yakabudiswa muna Epreli - kutanga kwaMay, nzvimbo yacho inotarisirwa kuvhara uye kuwedzera kune imwe neimwe yekona imwe yero 1 kg ye peat uye punikioni ye potassium sulfate ne superphosphate.

Seeding ye clarkey mbeu inowanikwa mune zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana pamvura, ine nguva pakati pezvitubu zvema 20-50 cm. Mbeu yekuti mbeu haifaniri kunge yakavigwa zvakanyanya muvhu, zvakakwana kuti iite zvakanyanya muvhu uye inosaswa nechepakati pevhu. Iko kubuda kwemafuro kunowanikwa mumavhiki maviri. Kudyara kwakanyanya kunofanira kuva zvishoma zvishoma, asi pasina kuwedzera, nokuti mumusango wakaoma kubhururuka clarke zvakanaka zvikuru. Mukudyara kwekuvhura, mbeu dzine nguva yekukura pamberi pokutanga kwechando uye dzakachengetedzwa zvakanaka pasi pechando chechando.

Nzira yemiti yekudyara

Nzira inonyanyozivikanwa yevarimi kuti vadyara mbeu inopa kudzivirirwa pamasero ekushisa, mazaya, mvura inonaya. Mbeu yezvirimwa inodyarwa munaMarch mumudziyo wakanyatsogadzirirwa, ivhu rinoputirwa nemvura. Mushure mokudyara, mudziyo unofanirwa kufukidzwa negirazi, inowanikwa munzvimbo inopenya (isina zuva rakananga). Nekubuda kwemafuro, girazi rinogona kubviswa, uye nemashizha epakutanga zvakakosha kuti iite michero yemiti yakashamisa seClarke inakanaka. Kuenda muvhu rakavhurika kunoitwa muna May. Pamusana wekugadzira simba, michero inofanira kutorwa mumapoka mashoma, ine denga revhu - zvakare mumapoka uye rakadyarwa. Izvi zvichawedzera huwandu hwekupona. Pedyo nega rimwe nerimwe lunochka zvinokurudzirwa kubatisisa tsvimbo - kutsigirwa kwezvikamu zviduku zvemuti. Mushure mokumhanya, i clarkey inofanira kunge yakanyanyiswa - kuisa tillering.

Clarkia inoshamisa, musanganiswa wemaruva ayo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, uye inowedzera kuwedzera kuburikidza nekuzvimirira. Kuti uunganidze mbeu pahutendere, unoda kusarudza maruva mazhinji, iyo, kana wilted, akasungirwa ne gauze, kudzivirira mbeu kuti dzirege kusvika pasi. Pakukura kwembeu kunogona kutongwa nemushuvara mutsvuku wembeu capsule. Inofanira kubviswa, mbeu inofanira kudururwa pane imwe rudzi rwekuvhara, yakaomeswa uye yakadyarwa pasi pechando, kana kuchengetwa kusvikira kutanga kwechinyakare.

Kutarisira uye kupfeka kwaClarkey kunakidza

Clarkia ane unhu hwakanaka-usingadiriri, unoda chiedza. Saka zviri nani kukura munzvimbo yakazaruka. Iyo ivhu rakanakisisa harina simba rakasimba, rinotyisa. Mune mamiriro okunze akaoma, zvinodikanwa kumwisa muti, pane dzimwe nguva zvichava nemvura yakakwana yemvura. Mukuita budding uye maruva, inofanirwa kuita kufunganya - kaviri pamwedzi uye yakaoma mineral fertilizer. Mukufananidza, tinofanira kubvisa maruva akaoma nemashizha embeu, kuitira kuti simiti inopedzera masimba ayo pakuumbwa kwezvitsva, uye nguva yekuyerera inotora nguva yakareba. Mushure mokunge muti wacho wafa, unofanirwa kudurirwa pasi.

Clarkia yakaisvonaka, kukura kwembeu inowanikwa kunyange kune budding floriculturist, isirimwa rinopesana nezvipembenene nezvirwere. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva inogona kuchinjwa nemhonye yeealy, maitiro ehupo huri kuratidzika sehuputi-yakadai sekuputika pane chikamu chevhu. Mukurwisa zvirwere zvakadaro, mishonga "Confidor", "Fitoverm", "Aktara" inoshanda.

Clarkia inoshamisa, ichikura kubva kumbeu iyo inonzi ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekukura maruva, inogona kukanganiswa nehutachiona, iyo inowanikwa pamashizha ane tsvina nemusara waro. Kuparadza fungus inofanirwa kupirisa mbeu nemafungicides "Oxihom" kana Bordeaux liquid.