The nenzvimbo nzvimbo taiga. Geographical nzvimbo taiga

Taiga - huru dondo nzvimbo. The nenzvimbo nzvimbo taiga rakanyatsojeka rakakura - nayo inoremekedzwa nechekuchamhembe Asia, Canada, kuFar East uye Europe. Climate, kasvisto uye fauna of iyi dzinongoitika nzvimbo iwayo siyana. The yokunyanyisa wokumaodzanyemba pamucheto taiga iri kuchamhembe chikamu Hokkaido (Japan) Island, uye kuchamhembe - muna Taimyr Peninsula.

tembiricha mamiriro

Nharaunda kunoratidzwa kwazvo refu dzechando uye ushamwari, asi pfupi yechirimo. In yechando tembiricha inogona inowira -50 ° C muna Yakutia uye Canada kuti -25 ° C Ussurian yomudondo. Winters inotonhora ine unzenza musinou uye zvikuru kuchipisa muzhizha yakawanda Umhutu uye dema nhunzi. Muchirimo muCanada uye kuFar East, pane 27-30 ° C kupisa. KuFar East nani stuffy zvezhizha kuchinaya, uye vhuvhuta chando. In Western kweSiberia, chando chando uye zhizha kunyanya akaoma.

Spring munzvimbo idzi kunouya kudoka. Chete pakutanga April, chando anotanga itye. Kana zvinoratidzika kuti kunouya kudziya, mangwana anogona pakarepo kuenda okunze akaipa uye pamusoro kuuya chando uye chando rinokundwa. Mashizha pamiti kazhinji kungowanikwa mukupera May kana mangwanani June.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo taiga chendangariro kuti zhizha pano kunotanga June uye rinoguma muna August. Asi panguva imwecheteyo kunogona zvikuru kupisa. Panyaya iyi, kazhinji dondo moto. Zvishoma kacho, zhizha kunogona kutonhora uye kuchinaya. Mukutanga June, dzimwe nguva chando rinokundwa.

Types uye zvaidiwa taiga

Ko 2 Mhando taiga

- Coniferous;

- rima coniferous (rakajairika).

Geographical nzvimbo taiga ine pakuti riri mune nyorovera unozvidzora wenyika. Hwaro hwayo zvinomera chinoumbwa coniferous. Taezhnaya mapazi rakaumbwa pamberi chando zera. Taiga chiri rakakamurwa Sub-zones: kuchamhembe, nechepakati uye kumaodzanyemba. Kunonoka pamusoro Latitude, nharaunda ichaongororwa mumwe mukuru okunze munyika dzine panyika.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo taiga kuRussia

The zvikuru zvakasikwa nzvimbo Russian Federation ndiye chaiwo taiga. It Anotambanudza ari latissimus uye chichiitwa mutsetse mhiri yose mamiriro pasi nePacific Ocean. Vazhinji yakafara - mu Western kweSiberia (anenge 2000 km). Panguva iyi, flatlands, anobatana gomo taiga Makomo Sayan uye Baikal nharaunda. Kana ukateerera kuti nenzvimbo ezvinhu zvakasikwa boreal sango kuRussia, zviri pachena nei zvakadaro yakanaka.

Nokuti Russian taiga maitire zvakakwana, uye kunyanya unyoro. Kune madhamu akawanda uye anezvimiti. Eko munharaunda iyi kupfuura vasara dzakadaro. Zvikuru chinokosha arambe achirema kwerwizi Network. Fed nzizi kunyanya zvakanyunguduka chando mvura. Nezvokumutswa chokuti anenge ose chitubu nenzizi zvinochengetwa.

Taiga - a nzvimbo huru apo masango coniferous dziri. To kumadokero Yenisei River aumba pevhu-podzolic uye podzolic nevhu, uye kumabvazuva - cryogenic taiga.

uswa

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo taiga kunokanganisa kusiyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Nokuti vapenyu uye subpolar okunze munyika dzine vari chakanangana boreal coniferous masango. Yose zvayo, pane mhuri anenge 30 endemic pamusoro vascular zvinomera, izvo kazhinji panofanira rimwe rudzi, uye vazhinji monotype.

Munzvimbo mune Masango larch, spruce, misipuresi, nemipaini uye Siberian mupaini. Musango pane hardwoods akadai Birch, alder uye Aspen.

mhuka nyika

Kazhinji, ivo Fauna of taiga kuvapfumi zvikuru pane ari achinaya mvura wongoramba. In North America uye dzimwe mhuri pronghorns mhuri nemakonzo. In Central Asia, pane selevinivye. Vemu sub-Arctic bhandi kwakapararira mhuri Chidembo, tsuro, myshovok, tsindi, dehwe, hamsters, voles uye mustelids. Kuchamhembe chikamu Eurasia uye North America, kumusha squirrels vhudzi voles, shrews, tsuro, Beaver, gwai bighorn, Chidembo, chena uye shava mabheya, nondo, Stony, makwai bighorn, uye vamwe.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo boreal dondo anofukidza mahombekombe kweArctic Ocean, mumwe kunobatsira pane upenyu munzvimbo inotevera mhuka neshiri: walrus, loons, zvisimbiso, polar mabheya, gulls. Muna achinaya mvura inogarwa mhumhi, lemming, hwari, tsuro, chando zizi. The taiga musha dzinotama shiri: swans, shiri, terns, duck uye waders. Ivo dendere munzvimbo idzi munguva pfupi kuchamhembe zhizha. Muchirimo iri poro tama kusvika kuchamhembe kunzvimbo, apo iye anopa mbeu, uye munguva yechando shure kudondo. Izvi imhaka yokuti munguva yechando munzvimbo idzi hwakanaka mutete rukoko echando, iyo hwezvekukurukurirana kugadzirwa mhuka zvokudya.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo taiga kuRussia zvinobatsira kuti chokwadi kuti pano riri akawana yokuSpain, mhumhi, wolverine, mashava bheya, Sable, the marten, ermine, gava, Stony, musk nondo. It uyewo akawana Beaver, squirrels, voles, raccoon imbwa, tsindi, kubhururuka tsindi, pika. Pakati peshiri zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Woodpecker, siyana mhando nezvinorira, nutcracker, Jay, crossbill, Grouse dema.

Kurutivi rwezasi, ari Deciduous uye mumasango zvakavhenganiswa, mhuka dzose huru zvakaparadzwa rinenge zvachose somugumisiro pakukura izvi ndima munhu. Today zvichengeteke chete nevanhu vaduku vane Beaver, mhuka musii, nondo, mashava bheya, Elk, tsvuku nondo, mink uye ematenhe.

Security taiga

Siberian boreal dondo uye taiga pamusoro Eurasia anonzi "mapapu" nyika yedu. Mamiriro masango izvi, chokwadi, kunobva kabhoni neokisijeni pakuenzanisa pamusoro mumhepo rukoko. Human basa inongogara kukuvadza ichi nemamwe dzinongoitika yakanaka. Kuchengetedza zvikamu izvi muna Eurasia uye North America zvakasikwa zvakawanda National Parks uye reserves.

Taiga - hasha uye panguva imwecheteyo wakajeka chaizvo munharaunda. Its pfuma huru - masango, nzizi, mhuka uye zvicherwa. Pane munyaya mafuta, gasi uye marasha. Vanhu kungoti vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kudzivirira uye kuchengetedza nharaunda idzi.